Stalins Constitution Soviet Participatory Politics And The Discussion Of The 1936 Draft Constitution

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Stalin’s Constitution: Soviet Participatory Politics and the Discussion of the 1936 Draft Constitution

Author : Samantha Lomb
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351759833
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Stalin’s Constitution: Soviet Participatory Politics and the Discussion of the 1936 Draft Constitution by : Samantha Lomb

Download or read book Stalin’s Constitution: Soviet Participatory Politics and the Discussion of the 1936 Draft Constitution written by Samantha Lomb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Upon its adoption in December 1936, Soviet leaders hailed the new so-called Stalin Constitution as the most democratic in the world. Scholars have long scoffed at this claim, noting that the mass repression of 1937–1938 that followed rendered it a hollow document. This study does not address these competing claims, but rather focuses on the six-month long popular discussion of the draft Constitution, which preceded its formal adoption in December 1936. Drawing on rich archival sources, this book uses the discussion of the draft 1936 Constitution to examine discourse between the central state leadership and citizens about the new Soviet social contract, which delineated the roles the state and citizens should play in developing socialism. For the central leadership, mobilizing its citizenry in a variety of state building campaigns was the main goal of the discussion of the draft Constitution. However, the goals of the central leadership at times stood in stark contrast with the people’s expressed interpretation of that social contract. Citizens of the USSR focused on securing rights and privileges, often related to improving their daily lives, from the central government.

Stalin's Constitution (Open Access)

Author : SAMANTHA. LOMB
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780367348854
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Stalin's Constitution (Open Access) by : SAMANTHA. LOMB

Download or read book Stalin's Constitution (Open Access) written by SAMANTHA. LOMB and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-10 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Upon its adoption in December 1936, Soviet leaders hailed the new so-called Stalin Constitution as the most democratic in the world. Scholars have long scoffed at this claim, noting that the mass repression of 1937-1938 that followed rendered it a hollow document. This study does not address these competing claims, but rather focuses on the six-month long popular discussion of the draft Constitution, which preceded its formal adoption in December 1936. Drawing on rich archival sources, this book uses the discussion of the draft 1936 Constitution to examine discourse between the central state leadership and citizens about the new Soviet social contract, which delineated the roles the state and citizens should play in developing socialism. For the central leadership, mobilizing its citizenry in a variety of state building campaigns was the main goal of the discussion of the draft Constitution. However, the goals of the central leadership at times stood in stark contrast with the people's expressed interpretation of that social contract. Citizens of the USSR focused on securing rights and privileges, often related to improving their daily lives, from the central government. The Open Access version of this book, available at https: //doi.org/10.4324/9781315194004, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Mass Political Culture Under Stalinism

Author : Olga Velikanova
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319784439
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Political Culture Under Stalinism by : Olga Velikanova

Download or read book Mass Political Culture Under Stalinism written by Olga Velikanova and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first full-length study of the Soviet Constitution of 1936, exploring Soviet citizens’ views of constitutional democratic principles and their problematic relationship to the reality of Stalinism. Drawing on archival materials, the book offers an insight into the mass political culture of the mid-1930s in the USSR and thus contributes to wider research on Russian political culture. Popular comments about the constitution show how liberal, democratic and conciliatory discourse co-existed in society with illiberal, confrontational and intolerant views. The study also covers the government’s goals for the constitution’s revision and the national discussion, and its disappointment with the results. Outcomes of the discussion convinced Stalin that society was not sufficiently Sovietized. Stalin's re-evaluation of society's condition is a new element in the historical picture explaining why politics shifted from the relaxation of 1933-36 to the Great Terror, and why repressions expanded from former oppositionists to the officials and finally to the wider population.

Constitution of the Soviet Union

Author : J. V. Stalin
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitution of the Soviet Union by : J. V. Stalin

Download or read book Constitution of the Soviet Union written by J. V. Stalin and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2023-11-18 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the official constitution of the Soviet Union as it stood in 1936. The document is arranged into various sections describing how the Union shall be organised. It lists what were the then 15 Soviet Socialist States that formed the Union which it describes as a voluntary union. It defines every aspect of life and explains how this shall be led.

On the Draft Constitution of the U.S.S.R.

Author : Joseph Stalin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis On the Draft Constitution of the U.S.S.R. by : Joseph Stalin

Download or read book On the Draft Constitution of the U.S.S.R. written by Joseph Stalin and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soviet Constitutional Crisis

Author : Robert S. Sharlet
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9781563240638
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Soviet Constitutional Crisis by : Robert S. Sharlet

Download or read book Soviet Constitutional Crisis written by Robert S. Sharlet and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1992 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moving from the adoption of the "post-Stalin" Constitution of 1977 through its subsequent implementation under Brezhnev, Andropov, and Chernenko to the radical legal "restructuring" of the Gorbachev years, Robert Sharlet traces the gradual evolution of a nascent constitutionalism in the erstwhile USSR. Sharlet, a noted authority on Soviet law and constitutional development, demonstrates the gradual transformation of law from an instrument of Communist Party rule into the new "rules of the game" for nonauthoritarian political development. In effect, he argues, one of Gorbachev's most durable achievements may be his redefinition of Soviet politics into a legal idiom along with his relocation of policymaking from behind the closed doors of Party conclaves into the more open, emergent arena of constitutional government. In analyzing the politics of law from the Brezhnev era to the rise of Yeltsin, the author takes account of the "war of laws", the symbolic uses of the Soviet constitution, and even the fact that the leaders of the failed coup attempted to justify their seizure of power on constitutional grounds. Constitutionalism has sufficiently suffused Soviet public life, the book concludes, that most of the sovereign republics as successors to the former USSR, have begun designing their futures - to varying degrees - in constitutional forms.

Constitutional Foundings in Northeast Asia

Author : Kevin YL Tan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509940200
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Foundings in Northeast Asia by : Kevin YL Tan

Download or read book Constitutional Foundings in Northeast Asia written by Kevin YL Tan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book in the Constitutionalism in Asia series considers the idea of origins, and of change and continuity in terms of 'constitution-making', which is an on-going process in the Northeast Asian states. The book examines the drafting, nature, core values, and roles of the first modern constitutions during the founding of the 8 modern states/territories in Northeast Asia: China (1949), Taiwan (1947), Hong Kong SAR (1997), Macau SAR (1999), Japan (1889), North Korea (1948 and 1972), South Korea (1948), and Mongolia (1924). The collection provides: - an exploratory description of the process and substantive inputs in the making of the first constitutions of these nations/territories; - analysis of the internal and external (including intra-regional) forces surrounding the making of these constitutions; and - theoretical construction of models to conceptualise the nature and role of the first constitutions (including constituent documents) in the founding of the modern nation-states/territories and their subsequent impact on state-building in the region.

Empire and Belonging in the Eurasian Borderlands

Author : Krista A. Goff
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501736140
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Empire and Belonging in the Eurasian Borderlands by : Krista A. Goff

Download or read book Empire and Belonging in the Eurasian Borderlands written by Krista A. Goff and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empire and Belonging in the Eurasian Borderlands engages with the evolving historiography around the concept of belonging in the Russian and Ottoman empires. The contributors to this book argue that the popular notion that empires do not care about belonging is simplistic and wrong. Chapters address numerous and varied dimensions of belonging in multiethnic territories of the Ottoman Empire, Imperial Russia, and the Soviet Union, from the mid-nineteenth to the late twentieth centuries. They illustrate both the mutability and the durability of imperial belonging in Eurasian borderlands. Contributors to this volume pay attention to state authorities but also to the voices and experiences of teachers, linguists, humanitarian officials, refugees, deportees, soldiers, nomads, and those left behind. Through those voices the authors interrogate the mutual shaping of empire and nation, noting the persistence and frequency of coercive measures that imposed belonging or denied it to specific populations deemed inconvenient or incapable of fitting in. The collective conclusion that editors Krista A. Goff and Lewis H. Siegelbaum provide is that nations must take ownership of their behaviors, irrespective of whether they emerged from disintegrating empires or enjoyed autonomy and power within them.

Constitutional Development in the USSR

Author : Aryeh L. Unger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040006620
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Development in the USSR by : Aryeh L. Unger

Download or read book Constitutional Development in the USSR written by Aryeh L. Unger and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-04-12 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constitutional Development in the USSR (1981) looks at the political institutions and practices of the Soviet state through the prism of its own constitutional texts. It contains the texts of all four Soviet constitutions, and a chapter of commentary precedes each text. An overall assessment of Soviet constitutional development is offered in the concluding chapter.

Russian Liberalism

Author : Paul Robinson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501772155
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian Liberalism by : Paul Robinson

Download or read book Russian Liberalism written by Paul Robinson and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russian Liberalism charts the development of liberal ideas and political organizations in Russia as well as the implementation of liberal reforms by the Russian and Soviet governments at various points in time. Paul Robinson's comprehensive survey covers the entire period from the late eighteenth century to the present day. Robinson demonstrates that liberalism has always lacked strong roots in the Russian population, being largely espoused by a narrow group of intellectuals whose culture it has reflected, and has tended toward a form of historical determinism that sees Russia as destined to become like the West. Many see the current political struggle between Russia and the West as being in part a conflict between the liberal West and an illiberal Russia. By explaining the historical causes of liberalism's failure in that country, Russian Liberalism offers an understanding of a significant aspect of contemporary international affairs. After Putin's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, understanding Russian political thought is a matter of considerable importance.

Social Control under Stalin and Khrushchev

Author : Immo Rebitschek
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1487544316
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Control under Stalin and Khrushchev by : Immo Rebitschek

Download or read book Social Control under Stalin and Khrushchev written by Immo Rebitschek and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did the Soviet Union control the behaviour of its people? How did the people themselves engage with the official rules and the threat of violence in their lives? In this book, the contributors examine how social control developed under Stalin and Khrushchev. Drawing on deep archival research from across the former Soviet Union, they analyse the wide network of state institutions that were used for regulating individual behaviour and how Soviet citizens interacted with them. Together they show that social control in the Soviet Union was not entirely about the monolithic state imposing its vision with violent force. Instead, a wide range of institutions such as the police, the justice system, and party-sponsored structures in factories and farms tried to enforce control. The book highlights how the state leadership itself adjusted its policing strategies and moved away from mass repression towards legal pressure for policing society. Ultimately, Social Control under Stalin and Khrushchev explores how the Soviet state controlled the behaviour of its citizens and how the people relied on these structures.

Soviet Adventures in the Land of the Capitalists

Author : Lisa A. Kirschenbaum
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009006231
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Soviet Adventures in the Land of the Capitalists by : Lisa A. Kirschenbaum

Download or read book Soviet Adventures in the Land of the Capitalists written by Lisa A. Kirschenbaum and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-22 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1935, two Soviet satirists, Ilia Ilf and Evgeny Petrov, undertook a 10,000 mile American road trip from New York to Hollywood and back accompanied only by their guide and chauffeur, a gregarious Russian Jewish immigrant and his American-born, Russian-speaking wife. They immortalized their journey in a popular travelogue that condemned American inequality and racism even as it marvelled at American modernity and efficiency. Lisa Kirschenbaum reconstructs the epic journey of the two Soviet funnymen and their encounters with a vast cast of characters, ranging from famous authors, artists, poets and filmmakers to unemployed hitchhikers and revolutionaries. Using the authors' notes, US and Russian archives, and even FBI files, she reveals the role of ordinary individuals in shaping foreign relations as Ilf, Petrov and the immigrants, communists, and fellow travelers who served as their hosts, guides, and translators became creative actors in cultural exchange between the two countries.

God Save the USSR

Author : Jeff Eden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190076291
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis God Save the USSR by : Jeff Eden

Download or read book God Save the USSR written by Jeff Eden and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the Second World War, as the Soviet Red Army was locked in brutal combat against the Nazis, Joseph Stalin ended the state's violent, decades-long persecution of religion. In a stunning reversal, priests, imams, rabbis, and other religious elites--many of them newly-released from the Gulag--were tasked with rallying Soviet citizens to a "Holy War" against Hitler. To the delight of some citizens, and to the horror of others, Stalin's reversal encouraged a widespread perception that his "war on religion" was over. A revolution in Soviet religious life ensued: soldiers prayed on the battlefield, entire villages celebrated once-banned holidays, and state-backed religious leaders used their new positions not only to consolidate power over their communities, but also to petition for further religious freedoms. Offering a window on this wartime "religious revolution," God Save the USSR focuses on the Soviet Union's Muslims, using sources in several languages (including Russian, Tatar, Bashkir, Uzbek, and Persian). Drawing evidence from eyewitness accounts, interviews, soldiers' letters, frontline poetry, agents' reports, petitions, and the words of Soviet Muslim leaders, Jeff Eden argues that the religious revolution was fomented simultaneously by the state and by religious Soviet citizens: the state gave an inch, and many citizens took a mile, as atheist Soviet agents looked on in exasperation at the resurgence of unconcealed devotional life.

Useful Bullshit

Author : Neil J. Diamant
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501761285
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Useful Bullshit by : Neil J. Diamant

Download or read book Useful Bullshit written by Neil J. Diamant and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-15 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Useful Bullshit Neil J. Diamant pulls back the curtain on early constitutional conversations between citizens and officials in the PRC. Scholars have argued that China, like the former USSR, promulgated constitutions to enhance its domestic and international legitimacy by opening up the constitution-making process to ordinary people, and by granting its citizens political and socioeconomic rights. But what did ordinary officials and people say about their constitutions and rights? Did constitutions contribute to state legitimacy? Over the course of four decades, the PRC government encouraged millions of citizens to pose questions about, and suggest revisions to, the draft of a new constitution. Seizing this opportunity, people asked both straightforward questions like "what is a state?", but also others that, through implication, harshly criticized the document and the government that sponsored it. They pressed officials to clarify the meaning of words, phrases, and ideas in the constitution, proposing numerous revisions. Despite many considering the document "bullshit," successive PRC governments have promulgated it, amending the constitution, debating it at length, and even inaugurating a "Constitution Day." Drawing upon a wealth of archival sources from the Maoist and reform eras, Diamant deals with all facets of this constitutional discussion, as well as its afterlives in the late '50s, the Cultural Revolution, and the post-Mao era. Useful Bullshit illuminates how the Chinese government understands and makes use of the constitution as a political document, and how a vast array of citizens—police, workers, university students, women, and members of different ethnic and religious groups—have responded.

Russia Upside Down

Author : Joseph Weisberg
Publisher : PublicAffairs
ISBN 13 : 1541768639
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (417 download)

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Book Synopsis Russia Upside Down by : Joseph Weisberg

Download or read book Russia Upside Down written by Joseph Weisberg and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A former CIA officer and the creator of the hit TV series The Americans makes the case that America's policy towards Russia is failing--and we'll never fix it until we rethink our relationship. Coming of age in America in the 1970s and 80s, Joe Weisberg was a Cold Warrior. After briefly studying Russian in Leningrad, he joined the CIA in 1990--just in time to watch the Soviet Union collapse. But less than a decade after the first Cold War ended, a new one broke out. Russia changed in many of the ways that America hoped it might--more capitalist, more religious, more open to Western ideas. But US sanctions have crippled Russia's economy; and Russia's interventions have exacerbated political problems in America. The old paradigm--America, the free capitalist good guys, fighting Russia, the repressive communist bad guys--simply doesn't apply anymore. But we've continued to act as if it does. In this bold and controversial book, Joe Weisberg interrogates these assumptions, asking hard questions about American policy and attempting to understand what Russia truly wants. Russia Upside Down makes the case against the new Cold War. It suggests that we are fighting an enemy with whom we have few if any serious conflicts of interest. It argues that we are fighting with ineffective and dangerous tools. And most of all, it aims to demonstrate that our approach is not working. With our own political system in peril and continually buffeted by Russian attacks, we need a new framework, urgently. Russia Upside Down shows the stakes and begins to lay out that new plan, at a time when it is badly needed.

An Index to the Collected Works of J.V. Stalin

Author : Jack F. Matlock
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Index to the Collected Works of J.V. Stalin by : Jack F. Matlock

Download or read book An Index to the Collected Works of J.V. Stalin written by Jack F. Matlock and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evacuee Encounters on the Soviet Home Front During the Second World War

Author : Natalie Belsky
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003831974
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Evacuee Encounters on the Soviet Home Front During the Second World War by : Natalie Belsky

Download or read book Evacuee Encounters on the Soviet Home Front During the Second World War written by Natalie Belsky and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is the first to examine the experiences of the millions of Soviet civilians evacuated to the interior of the country during the Second World War in the context of their encounters and relations with local communities and populations across Soviet Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Siberia, and the Urals. The book considers the impact of this episode of massive population displacement across Eurasia on individuals, communities, and society more broadly. It explores how the challenges associated with wartime displacement gave rise to tensions between evacuees and local residents. These frictions, in turn, forced individuals to interrogate the meaning, terms, and limitations of citizenship and belonging in the Soviet Union. Evacuation thus played a critical role in the changing relationship between citizens and the Soviet state in the war and postwar periods. Furthermore, this study pays particular attention to the plight of Soviet Jewish evacuees, who constitute the largest contingent of Holocaust survivors in Europe, and the rise of anti-Semitism on the Soviet home front during the war. This volume will be of interest to students and scholars of the Second World War, migration and displacement, the Holocaust, Soviet Jewish history, and the Soviet experience more broadly.