Reichspersonal

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Author :
Publisher : Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar
ISBN 13 : 9783412183035
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Reichspersonal by : Anette Baumann

Download or read book Reichspersonal written by Anette Baumann and published by Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. This book was released on 2003 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Was hat das Alte Reich im Innersten zusammen gehalten? Waren es die Reichsinstitutionen wie beispielsweise das Reichskammergericht, der Reichshofrat und der Reichstag? Oder waren es die Reichsgrundgesetze wie der Westfälische Friede? Einen entscheidenden integrativen Faktor des Alten Reiches stellten gewiss die Personen und Personengruppen dar, die Aufgaben und Funktionen für Kaiser und Reich wahrnahmen. Inwieweit besaßen diese Personen eine spezifische Mentalität, die über das Zugehörigkeitsgefühl zu einer Reichsinstitution hinausging? Diesen und anderen Fragen gehen die Autoren nach, wobei das Spektrum der Beiträge von den Reichskammergerichtsboten, über Anwälte an den beiden höchsten Gerichten bis zu den kaiserlichen Kommissaren am Reichshofrat reicht.

The Defortification of the German City, 1689-1866

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110702403X
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Defortification of the German City, 1689-1866 by : Yair Mintzker

Download or read book The Defortification of the German City, 1689-1866 written by Yair Mintzker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-09 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells the story of German cities' metamorphoses from walled to defortified places between 1689 and 1866. Using a wealth of original sources, the book discusses one of the most significant moments in the emergence of the modern city: the dramatic and often traumatic demolition of the city's centuries-old fortifications and the creation of the open city.

Jews and the Wine Trade in Medieval Europe

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Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1835533175
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Jews and the Wine Trade in Medieval Europe by : Haym Soloveitchik

Download or read book Jews and the Wine Trade in Medieval Europe written by Haym Soloveitchik and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2024-05-03 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Jews were at the centre of commercial activity in medieval Europe, a talmudic ban on any wine touched by a Gentile prevented them from engaging in the lucrative wine trade. Wine was consumed in vast quantities in the Middle Ages, and the banks of the Rhineland hosted some of the finest vineyards in northern Europe. German Jews were, until the thirteenth century, a merchant class. How could they abstain from trading in one of the region’s major commodities? In time, they ruled that it was permissible to accept wine in payment of debt, but forbade trading in it, and they maintained that ban throughout the Middle Ages. Further study in the twelfth century, however, led Talmudists to discover that Jews were only forbidden to profit from trading in Gentile wine if they dealt with idolaters, but that trade with Christians and Muslims was permitted. Nevertheless, the German community refused to take advantage of this clear licence. Using Jewish and Gentile sources, this study probes the sources of this powerful taboo. In describing the complex ways in which deeply held cultural values affect Jews’ engagement in the economy of the surrounding society, this book also illustrates the law of unintended consequences—how the ban on Gentile wine led both to a major Jewish contribution to German viticulture and to the involvement of Jews in moneylending, with all its tragic consequences.

The Histories of a Medieval German City, Worms c. 1000-c. 1300

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317028961
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Histories of a Medieval German City, Worms c. 1000-c. 1300 by : David S. Bachrach

Download or read book The Histories of a Medieval German City, Worms c. 1000-c. 1300 written by David S. Bachrach and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Germany was the most powerful kingdom in the medieval West from the mid-tenth to the mid-thirteenth century. However, its history remains largely unknown outside of the German-speaking regions of modern Europe. Until recently, almost all of the sources for medieval Germany were available only in the original Latin or in German translations, while most scholarly investigation has been in German. The limited English-language scholarship has focused on royal politics and the aristocracy. Even today, English-speaking students will find very little about the lower social orders, or Germany’s urban centers that came to play an increasingly important role in the social, economic, political, religious, and military life of the German kingdom after the turn of the millennium. The translation of the four texts in this volume is intended to help fill these lacunae. They focus on the city of Worms in the period c.1000 to c.1300. From them readers can follow developments in this city over a period of almost three centuries from the perspective of writers who lived there, gaining insights about the lives of both rich and poor, Christian and Jew. No other city in Germany provides a similar opportunity for comparison of changes over time. As important, Worms was an ’early adopter’ of new political, economic, institutional, and military traditions, which would later become normative for cities throughout the German kingdom. Worms was one of the first cities to develop as a center of episcopal power; it was also one of the first to develop an independent urban government, and was precocious in emerging as a de facto city-state in the mid-thirteenth century. These political developments, with their concomitant social, economic, and military consequences, would define urban life throughout the German kingdom. In sum, the history of Worms as told in the narrative sources in this volume can be understood as illuminating the broader urban history of the German kingdom at the heigh

Observationum historico-politicarum in instrumentum pacis Osnabrugo-Wesphalicum pars prior. Statum Imperii ecclesiasticum maximâ ex parte repræsentans. With the text of the “Proëmium” and of articles 1-7

Download Observationum historico-politicarum in instrumentum pacis Osnabrugo-Wesphalicum pars prior. Statum Imperii ecclesiasticum maximâ ex parte repræsentans. With the text of the “Proëmium” and of articles 1-7 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Observationum historico-politicarum in instrumentum pacis Osnabrugo-Wesphalicum pars prior. Statum Imperii ecclesiasticum maximâ ex parte repræsentans. With the text of the “Proëmium” and of articles 1-7 by : Gottfried Ferdinand von BUCKISCH UND LOEWENFELS

Download or read book Observationum historico-politicarum in instrumentum pacis Osnabrugo-Wesphalicum pars prior. Statum Imperii ecclesiasticum maximâ ex parte repræsentans. With the text of the “Proëmium” and of articles 1-7 written by Gottfried Ferdinand von BUCKISCH UND LOEWENFELS and published by . This book was released on 1722 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Yiddish

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442665343
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Yiddish by : S.A. Birnbaum

Download or read book Yiddish written by S.A. Birnbaum and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2016-09-23 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the great Yiddish scholars of the twentieth century, S.A. Birnbaum (1891–1989) published Yiddish: A Survey and a Grammar in 1979 towards the end of a long and prolific career. Unlike other grammars and study guides for English speakers, Yiddish: A Survey and a Grammar fully describes the Southern Yiddish dialect and pronunciation used today by most native speakers, while also taking into account Northern Yiddish and Standard Yiddish, associated with secularist and academic circles. The book also includes specimens of Yiddish prose and poetic texts spanning eight centuries, sampling Yiddish literature from the medieval to modern eras across its vast European geographic expanse. The second edition of Yiddish: A Survey and a Grammar makes this classic text available again to students, teachers, and Yiddish-speakers alike. Featuring three new introductory essays by noted Yiddish scholars, a corrected version of the text, and an expanded and updated bibliography, this book is essential reading for any serious student of Yiddish and its culture.

Yiddish

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719007699
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Yiddish by : Salomo A. Birnbaum

Download or read book Yiddish written by Salomo A. Birnbaum and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

GWF; Das Gas- und Wasserfach

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis GWF; Das Gas- und Wasserfach by :

Download or read book GWF; Das Gas- und Wasserfach written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Town, Country, and Regions in Reformation Germany

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047407237
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Town, Country, and Regions in Reformation Germany by : Tom Scott

Download or read book Town, Country, and Regions in Reformation Germany written by Tom Scott and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2005-04-01 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays, comprising case-studies and broader surveys, deal with town-country relations and regional systems and identities in late medieval and early modern Germany, especially in their impact on social and religious change in the age of the Reformation.

Elenchus fontium historiae urbanae

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004012141
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Elenchus fontium historiae urbanae by : G.van Herwijnen

Download or read book Elenchus fontium historiae urbanae written by G.van Herwijnen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1967-12 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Great Famine

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400822130
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Famine by : William Chester Jordan

Download or read book The Great Famine written by William Chester Jordan and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1997-12-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The horrors of the Great Famine (1315-1322), one of the severest catastrophes ever to strike northern Europe, lived on for centuries in the minds of Europeans who recalled tales of widespread hunger, class warfare, epidemic disease, frighteningly high mortality, and unspeakable crimes. Until now, no one has offered a perspective of what daily life was actually like throughout the entire region devastated by this crisis, nor has anyone probed far into its causes. Here, the distinguished historian William Jordan provides the first comprehensive inquiry into the Famine from Ireland to western Poland, from Scandinavia to central France and western Germany. He produces a rich cultural history of medieval community life, drawing his evidence from such sources as meteorological and agricultural records, accounts kept by monasteries providing for the needy, and documentation of military campaigns. Whereas there has been a tendency to describe the food shortages as a result of simply bad weather or else poor economic planning, Jordan sets the stage so that we see the complex interplay of social and environmental factors that caused this particular disaster and allowed it to continue for so long. Jordan begins with a description of medieval northern Europe at its demographic peak around 1300, by which time the region had achieved a sophisticated level of economic integration. He then looks at problems that, when combined with years of inundating rains and brutal winters, gnawed away at economic stability. From animal diseases and harvest failures to volatile prices, class antagonism, and distribution breakdowns brought on by constant war, northern Europeans felt helplessly besieged by acts of an angry God--although a cessation of war and a more equitable distribution of resources might have lessened the severity of the food shortages. Throughout Jordan interweaves vivid historical detail with a sharp analysis of why certain responses to the famine failed. He ultimately shows that while the northern European economy did recover quickly, the Great Famine ushered in a period of social instability that had serious repercussions for generations to come.

Warfare in Tenth-Century Germany

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Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN 13 : 184383927X
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Warfare in Tenth-Century Germany by : David S. Bachrach

Download or read book Warfare in Tenth-Century Germany written by David S. Bachrach and published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd. This book was released on 2014 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete survey of the military campaigns of the early Saxons, tactics, strategy, and logistics, demonstrating in particular the sophistication of the administration involved. Over the course of half a century, the first two kings of the Saxon dynasty, Henry I (919-936) and Otto I (936-973), waged war across the length and breadth of Europe. Ottonian armies campaigned from the banks of the Oder in the east to the Seine in the west, and from the shores of the Baltic Sea in the north, to the Adriatic and Mediterranean in the south. In the course of scores of military operations, accompanied by diligent diplomatic efforts, Henry and Otto recreated the empire of Charlemagne, and established themselves as the hegemonic rulers in Western Europe. This book shows how Henry I and Otto I achieved this remarkable feat, and provides a comprehensive analysis ofthe organization, training, morale, tactics, and strategy of Ottonian armies over a long half century. Drawing on a vast array of sources, including exceptionally important information developed through archaeological excavations, it demonstrates that the Ottonian kings commanded very large armies in military operations that focused primarily on the capture of fortifications, including many fortress cities of Roman origin. This long-term military success shows that Henry I and Otto I, building upon the inheritance of their Carolingian predecessors, and ultimately that of the late Roman empire, possessed an extensive and well-organized administration, and indeed, bureaucracy, whichmobilized the resources that were necessary for the successful conduct of war. David S. Bachrach is Associate Professor of History at the University of New Hampshire.

A Descriptive List of Novels

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1948 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis A Descriptive List of Novels by :

Download or read book A Descriptive List of Novels written by and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 1948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Jewish Mystical Leaders and Leadership in the 13th Century

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Author :
Publisher : Jason Aronson, Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 1461629160
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Jewish Mystical Leaders and Leadership in the 13th Century by : Moshe Idel

Download or read book Jewish Mystical Leaders and Leadership in the 13th Century written by Moshe Idel and published by Jason Aronson, Incorporated. This book was released on 1998-10-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To find more information about Rowman & Littlefield titles please visit us at www.rowmanlittlefield.com.

Reordering Marriage and Society in Reformation Germany

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521464833
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Reordering Marriage and Society in Reformation Germany by : Joel F. Harrington

Download or read book Reordering Marriage and Society in Reformation Germany written by Joel F. Harrington and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-01-27 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the impact of the Reformation on the ideal and practice of marriage in sixteenth-century Germany.

The Growth of the Medieval City

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131788549X
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Growth of the Medieval City by : David M Nicholas

Download or read book The Growth of the Medieval City written by David M Nicholas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of David Nicholas's massive two-volume study of the medieval city, this book is a major achievement in its own right. (It is also fully self-sufficient, though many readers will want to use it with its equally impressive sequel which is being published simultaneously.) In it, Professor Nicholas traces the slow regeneration of urban life in the early medieval period, showing where and how an urban tradition had survived from late antiquity, and when and why new urban communities began to form where there was no such continuity. He charts the different types and functions of the medieval city, its interdependence with the surrounding countryside, and its often fraught relations with secular authority. The book ends with the critical changes of the late thirteenth century that established an urban network that was strong enough to survive the plagues, famines and wars of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.

Women in the Piast Dynasty

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004508538
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Women in the Piast Dynasty by : Grzegorz Pac

Download or read book Women in the Piast Dynasty written by Grzegorz Pac and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive study of the role of women in the Polish Piast dynasty from 965 until c.1144, comparing them with female members of other contemporary medieval dynasties.