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Author : James D. Marshall
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (54 download)
Download or read book Stable Isotope and Trace Element Studies in Carbonate Diagenesis written by James D. Marshall and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Clyde H. Moore
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128081007
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Carbonate Reservoirs written by Clyde H. Moore and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-08-12 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three diagenetic realms in which porosity modifications (e.g., dissolution, cementation, compaction) take place are the marine, meteoric, and subsurface environments. The meteoric environment—with its dilute waters, easy access to CO2, and wide range of saturation states with respect to carbonate phases—has high potential for porosity modification, including destruction by cementation and generation of secondary porosity by dissolution. Modern shallow-marine environments are particularly susceptible to porosity destruction by cementation due to high levels of supersaturation of marine waters relative to metastable carbonate minerals. Decreasing saturation with depth can lead to development of secondary porosity by dissolution of aragonite. In the geologic past, shallow-marine waters were often undersaturated with respect to aragonite. The subsurface environment is marked by loss of porosity through compaction and related cementation. Thermal maturation and degradation of hydrocarbons and the slow flux of basinal fluids during progressive burial drive later porosity modification by cementation and modest local dissolution. Recognition and differentiation of the porosity modification history of carbonate rocks is aided by a number of analytical tools. Petrography enables us to reconstruct the sequence of relatively timed diagenetic events responsible for porosity modifications. Trace element and stable isotope analyses of cements and dolomites provide insight into the types of waters involved in these events. Two-phase fluid inclusions are used to estimate temperatures of cement or dolomite formation and the composition of precipitating or dolomitizing fluids. The definitiveness of trace element analysis is often limited by uncertainties in distribution coefficients, temperature fractionation effects, or low concentration values. Two-phase fluid inclusion studies also pose significant problems (e.g., stretching of inclusions during burial, recognition of primary inclusions, and accuracy of pressure corrections). Therefore, these tools should be used to provide constraints on assessing environments of diagenetic events, within an appropriate petrographic/geologic framework. The continuing development of new instruments and techniques (e.g., the ion probe, clumped isotope analysis) holds great promise for the future of geochemical analyses in diagenetic studies.
Author : C.H. Moore
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080869602
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)
Download or read book Carbonate Diagenesis and Porosity written by C.H. Moore and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1989-04-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbonate diagenesis is a subject of enormous complexity because of the basic chemical reactivity of carbonate minerals. These carbonate minerals react quickly with natural waters that either dissolve the carbonates, or precipitate new carbonates to bring the water into equilibrium with the host carbonate sediments and rocks. These rock-water interactions either create porosity by dissolution, or destroy porosity by the precipitation of carbonate cements into pore spaces. Carbonate Diagenesis and Porosity examines these important relationships in detail.This volume is published in co-operation with OGCI, and is based on training courses organised by OGCI and taught by Dr. Moore. It is intended to give the working geologist and university graduate student a reasonable overview of carbonate diagenesis and its influence on the evolution of carbonate porosity. It starts with a discussion of the major differences between carbonates and siliciclastics so that the novice will have an appreciation of the basic nature of the carbonate system. Carbonate porosity, its nature and its classification is then discussed so that the relationship between diagenesis and porosity can be established. Environments of diagenesis and their characteristics are outlined, stressing the nature of pore fluids found in each environment. Tools for the recognition of these environments are then discussed with stress on the constraints suffered by each technique. Each major diagenetic environment is then discussed in detail with petrographic, geochemical characteristics outlined, and an in depth discussion of the impact of the environment's diagenetic processes on porosity development and evolution. Diagenetic models are developed where appropriate and criteria for recognition listed. Case histories illustrating these concepts and models are presented for each major diagenetic environment and sub-environment.Over 160 line drawings illustrate the book. Petrographic characteristics of porosity and diagenetic fabrics and textures are illustrated using numerous photomicrographs taken specifically for the book by the author. The book has been extensively indexed, and includes a large, current reference section.This book should be useful to any geologist interested in, or working with, carbonate sediments and rocks. It will be particularly useful to the industrial geologist concerned with the exploration or exploitation of hydrocarbons from carbonate rock sequences where an understanding of porosity development, evolution, and prediction are important. In addition, this book will be a good text for advanced carbonate courses at graduate level, and an appropriate reference book for graduate students working in, or interested in, carbonate rock sequences and sediments.
Author : Erik Flügel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366208726X
Total Pages : 995 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks written by Erik Flügel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 995 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unparelleled reference synthesizes the methods used in microfacies analysis and details the potential of microfacies in evaluating depositional environments and diagenetic history, and, in particular, the application of microfacies data in the study of carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs and the provenance of archaeological materials. Nearly 230 instructive plates (30 in color) showing thin-section photographs with detailed explanations form a central part of the content. Helpful teaching-learning aids include detailed captions for hundreds of microphotographs, boxed summaries of technical terms, many case studies, guidelines for the determination and evaluation of microfacies criteria, for enclosed CD with 14000 references, self-testing exercises for recognition and characterization skills, and more
Author : James C. Zachos
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (161 download)
Download or read book Stable Isotope and Trace Element Geochemistry of Carbonate Sediments Across the Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary at Various Atlantic and Pacific DSDP Sites written by James C. Zachos and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ihsan Al-Aasm
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036500782
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)
Download or read book Chemical, Mineralogical and Isotopic Studies of Diagenesis of Carbonate and Clastic Sediments written by Ihsan Al-Aasm and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diagenesis of carbonates and clastic sediments encompasses the biochemical, mechanical, and chemical changes that occur in sediments subsequent to deposition and prior to low-grade metamorphism. These parameters which, to a large extent, control diagenesis in carbonates and clastic sediments include primary composition of the sediments, depositional facies, pore water chemistry, burial–thermal and tectonic evolution of the basin, and paleo-climatic conditions. Diagenetic processes involve widespread chemical, mineralogical, and isotopic modifications affected by the original mineralogy of carbonate and clastic sediments. These diagenetic alterations will impose a major control on porosity and permeability and hence on hydrocarbon reservoirs, water aquifers, and the presence of other important economic minerals. In this Special Issue, we have submissions focusing on understanding the interplay between the mineralogical and chemical changes in carbonates and clastic sediments and the diagenetic processes, fluid flow, tectonics, and mineral reactions at variable scales and environments from a verity of sedimentary basins. Quantitative analyses of diagenetic reactions in these sediments using a variety of techniques are essential for understanding the pathways of these reactions in different diagenetic environments.
Author : Stephen Samuel Schwartz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (428 download)
Download or read book Diagenesis and Porosity Development of Paleozoic Carbonate and Early to Mid Cretaceous Siliciclastic Reservoir Intervals, Hopedale Basin, Labrador Shelf written by Stephen Samuel Schwartz and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : William M. Last
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306476703
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments written by William M. Last and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory Instrumentation NIR analysis of sediment samples Uses of NIRS in palaeolimnology Future perspectives Summary References Fly-ash particles. Neil Rose 319 12. Introduction A brief history Methods of extraction and enumeration Temporal distribution Spatial distribution Source apportionment The future Summary Acknowledgements References Part III: Stable Isotope Techniques 13. Application of stable isotope techniques to inorganic and biogenic carbonates. Emi Ito 351 Introduction Nomenclature and systematics of lake-water Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of lake-water of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) Carbonates in lake-sediments Mollusks Ostracodes Charaphytes Isotope analysis Preparation of carbonate samples for isotope analysis Conclusions Summary Acknowledgments References 14. Carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of lake sediment cellulose: methods and applications. Brent B. Wolfe, Thomas W. D. Edwards, Richard J. Elgood & Kristina R. M. Beuning 373 xi Introduction Stable isotope tracers in lake Historical development Methods Key criteria for paleohydrologic reconstruction Applications Future research directions Summary Acknowledgements References Nitrogen isotopes in palaeolimnology. Michael R. Talbot 15. 401 Introduction Nitrogen in lakes: forms and distribution Nitrogen isotopes Nitrogen isotope studies in palaeolimnology: sampling and measurement Some examples Closing remarks Summary Acknowledgments References Glossary, acronyms and abbreviations 441 Index 493 xiii PREFACE The explosive growth of paleolimnology over the past two decades has provided impetus for the publication of this series of monographs detailing the numerous advances and new techniques being applied to the interpretation of lake histories. This is the second volume in the series and deals mainly with physical and geochemical analytical techniques.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Marine Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : K.W. Keatings
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)
Download or read book The effects of diagenesis on the trace element and stable isotope geochemistry of non-marine ostracod valves written by K.W. Keatings and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hugh Rollinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108803822
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)
Download or read book Using Geochemical Data written by Hugh Rollinson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is a complete rewrite, and expansion of Hugh Rollinson's highly successful 1993 book Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation. Rollinson and Pease's new book covers the explosion in geochemical thinking over the past three decades, as new instruments and techniques have come online. It provides a comprehensive overview of how modern geochemical data are used in the understanding of geological and petrological processes. It covers major element, trace element, and radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry. It explains the potential of many geochemical techniques, provides examples of their application, and emphasizes how to interpret the resulting data. Additional topics covered include the critical statistical analysis of geochemical data, current geochemical techniques, effective display of geochemical data, and the application of data in problem solving and identifying petrogenetic processes within a geological context. It will be invaluable for all graduate students, researchers, and professionals using geochemical techniques.
Author : Tad Monnett Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (272 download)
Download or read book Diagenesis of Shallow Marine Carbonate Rocks written by Tad Monnett Smith and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael Thomas Plouff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Trace Element and Stable Isotope Geochemistry and Diagenesis in Cenozoic Mineta Formation Limestones, Southeastern Arizona written by Michael Thomas Plouff and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : National Council on Marine Resources and Engineering Development (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Marine Research, Fiscal Year 1968 written by National Council on Marine Resources and Engineering Development (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Clyde H. Moore
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444538321
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)
Download or read book Carbonate Reservoirs written by Clyde H. Moore and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-08-12 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd Edition of Carbonate Reservoirs aims to educate graduate students and industry professionals on the complexities of porosity evolution in carbonate reservoirs. In the intervening 12 years since the first edition, there have been numerous studies of value published that need to be recognized and incorporated in the topics discussed. A chapter on the impact of global tectonics and biological evolution on the carbonate system has been added to emphasize the effects of global earth processes and the changing nature of life on earth through Phanerozoic time on all aspects of the carbonate system. The centerpiece of this chapter—and easily the most important synthesis of carbonate concepts developed since the 2001 edition—is the discussion of the CATT hypothesis, an integrated global database bringing together stratigraphy, tectonics, global climate, oceanic geochemistry, carbonate platform characteristics, and biologic evolution in a common time framework. Another new chapter concerns naturally fractured carbonates, a subject of increasing importance, given recent technological developments in 3D seismic, reservoir modeling, and reservoir production techniques. - Detailed porosity classifications schemes for easy comparison - Overview of the carbonate sedimentologic system - Case studies to blend theory and practice
Author : M. Pagel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662040867
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences written by M. Pagel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date overview of cathodoluminescence microscopy and spectroscopy in the field of geosciences, including new important data on cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, physical parameters and systematic spectral analysis of doped minerals. Each chapter, written by a well-known specialist, covers classic and new fields of application such as carbonate diagenesis, silicates, brittle deformation in sandstones, gemstone recognition, biomineralization, economic geology or geochronology. Useful to all scientists, graduates and professional engineers throughout the geosciences community.
Author : Clyde H. Moore
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080528570
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Carbonate Reservoirs: Porosity, Evolution and Diagenesis in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework written by Clyde H. Moore and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-05-23 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbonate Reservoirs: Porosity, Evolution and Diagenesis in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework
