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Sport Specific Activity Menstrual Status And Calcium Intake As Predictors Of Bone Density In College Aged Women
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Book Synopsis Sport-specific Activity, Menstrual Status and Calcium Intake as Predictors of Bone Density in College-aged Women by : Marguerite Bach
Download or read book Sport-specific Activity, Menstrual Status and Calcium Intake as Predictors of Bone Density in College-aged Women written by Marguerite Bach and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Determinants of Bone Mineral Density in African American and Caucasian College-aged Women by : Andrea K. Johnson
Download or read book Determinants of Bone Mineral Density in African American and Caucasian College-aged Women written by Andrea K. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis is a serious health issue affecting 10 million Americans, with an additional 44 million being at risk. Due to the morbidity and mortality associated with fractures caused by osteoporosis, it is an important public health concern. Some researchers suggest that African-American women fracture at a lower rate when compared to Caucasians with the same bone mineral density (BMD). However, when African-American women do fracture, they have higher mortality and morbidity rates. Data regarding risk factors and prevalence of low BMD among African American and Caucasian college-aged women are limited. Purpose. The primary purpose of this research was to explain the variance in bone mineral density (BMD) in African-American and Caucasian college-aged women. A secondary purpose was to evaluate the differences in osteoporosis knowledge among college-aged African-American and Caucasian women. Methodology. This study included 101 women ages 18 to 30 years. Fifty participants were African-American and 51 were Caucasian. Anthropometric measurements, osteoporosis knowledge, bone mineral density, body composition, physical activity and nutrient intake were assessed in the present study. Results. In this sample, 38.6% had low spinal BMD and 7.9% had low femoral bone mineral density. Femoral and spinal BMD were regressed on seven potential predictors: race, family history of osteoporosis, weight, current physical activity, osteoporosis knowledge, length of time on oral contraceptives, and calcium intake. Multiple regression analysis showed that BMI/weight and current physical activity were the only two independent variables that significantly predicted spinal and femoral BMD. The final model explained 14.9% of the variance in spinal BMD and 13.1% of the variance in femoral BMD. Osteoporosis knowledge was not significantly different between African-Americans and Caucasians. Conclusions. Contrary to what was hypothesized, race was not a significant predictor of spinal or femoral BMD. Therefore, it is important for both African-American and Caucasian women alike to engage in osteoporosis-preventive behaviors. If women between the ages of 18 and 30 are made aware of their low-BMD status, they can begin bone-building activities before they reach peak bone mass. This provides an opportunity to decrease risk for osteoporosis and related fractures later in life.
Book Synopsis Effects and Predictors of Bone Mineral Density in College-aged Female Athletes by : Pamela Susan Anderson
Download or read book Effects and Predictors of Bone Mineral Density in College-aged Female Athletes written by Pamela Susan Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Endocrine Status and Bone Density in Cyclically Menstruating Female Runners by : Kerri Marcella Winters
Download or read book Endocrine Status and Bone Density in Cyclically Menstruating Female Runners written by Kerri Marcella Winters and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Calcium Intake, Body Composition and Stature as Predictors of Bone Indices in College-aged Men by : Scott Louis Burtt
Download or read book Physical Activity, Calcium Intake, Body Composition and Stature as Predictors of Bone Indices in College-aged Men written by Scott Louis Burtt and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Female Athlete Triad by : Catherine M. Gordon
Download or read book The Female Athlete Triad written by Catherine M. Gordon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book of its kind to focus solely on the female athlete triad - its origins, its recognition, and most importantly, its management. Since the symptoms themselves cover a range of medical specialties, chapters are written by experts in a number of relevant fields - sports medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology, and pediatrics - with an eye toward overall care of the young female athlete. Additionally, each chapter includes suggestions on how to educate and communicate with young athletes and their parents, as well as trainers and coaches, on how to manage the illness outside of the direct clinical setting. The female athlete triad is often seen in sports where low body weight is emphasized, such as gymnastics, figure skating, and running, though it can appear in any sport or activity. The interrelated symptoms - eating disorders, amenorrhea, and low bone mass - exist on a spectrum of severity and are serious and potentially life-threatening if not properly treated. Psychological problems, in addition to medical ones, are not uncommon. The Female Athlete Triad: A Clinical Guide discusses all of these areas for a well-rounded and in-depth approach to the phenomenon and will be a useful reference for any clinician working with female athletes across the lifespan.
Book Synopsis Predictors of Bone Density Among Women of College Age by : Brenda I. Mahnken
Download or read book Predictors of Bone Density Among Women of College Age written by Brenda I. Mahnken and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Predictors of Bone Density in Women by : Susan Gandy Munroe
Download or read book Predictors of Bone Density in Women written by Susan Gandy Munroe and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Predictors of Change in Calcium Intake and Fortified Food Use After Osteoporosis Screening by :
Download or read book Predictors of Change in Calcium Intake and Fortified Food Use After Osteoporosis Screening written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background . Osteoporosis is a serious public health concern. An assessment of the extent to which bone density assessment affects lifestyle change in postmenopausal women, especially concerning calcium intake and calcium-fortified food intake in postmenopausal women, is needed. Objectives . (1) investigate whether postmenopausal women's decision (based on personal decision and HCPs recommendation) to start or increase dietary calcium intake, and/or start or increase supplemental calcium are associated with bone mineral density (BMD) test results (and T-score categories), based on self report on questionnaires; (2) assess whether postmenopausal women's consumption of calcium-fortified foods differed one year following BMD screening, and were associated with T-score category. Conclusions . Our study showed that results of osteoporosis screening influences postmenopausal women's decisions to increase dietary and supplemental calcium intake. Calcium-fortified food intake one year after screening was lower in those with osteopenia compare to those with normal bone density levels. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).
Book Synopsis The Relationship of Dietary Intakes of Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc on Body Composition in Female and Male Athletes of Various Sports by : Maria Sylvester Terry
Download or read book The Relationship of Dietary Intakes of Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc on Body Composition in Female and Male Athletes of Various Sports written by Maria Sylvester Terry and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because athletes often seek to enhance their performance and body composition through nutrition, researchers must continue to investigate the current dietary consumption and the relationship of diet to body composition to best individualize nutrition guidance for athletes. Exploration of sex differences and sport specific differences in dietary intake provides insight on possible nutrition trends in specific athlete populations and risks for deficiencies. Calcium, magnesium, and zinc affect physiological mechanisms and systems needed for athletic performance, such as calcium for bone health; magnesium for energy production; and, zinc for the function of hundreds of enzymes and proteins. One purpose of our research was to determine the dietary intake of calcium, magnesium, and zinc in female and male athletes, including runners, triathletes, rowers, CrossFit athletes, and General athletes, 18 years of age and older. We also investigated the presence of sex differences and sport specific differences in dietary intake of these minerals. Finally, we examined possible correlations among these mineral intakes and body composition (bone mineral density [BMD] and percent body fat) to determine the strongest predictors of body composition. We evaluated the dietary intake and body composition of 247 athletes, 129 women and 118 men, with a mean age of 34.86±11.38 years. The population included runners (n=90), General athletes (n=59), triathletes (n=43), rowers (n=34), and CrossFit athletes (n=21). Dietary intake was assessed via a 2005 Block Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), which analyzes one's annual macronutrient and micronutrient intake. Bone mineral density (total body, lumbar spine, and dual femoral neck) and percent body fat were measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). One sample T-tests were used to compare the dietary intake of calcium, magnesium, and zinc to the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) in female and male athletes. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine differences in dietary intake between the sexes and among various sports. Multiple regression analyses were utilized to identify the strongest predictors for BMD and percent body fat. All data were analyzed using standard SPSS version 25 software, with the alpha a priori set at 0.05. We found that across all female athletes, dietary intake of calcium was significantly below the RDA of 1000 mg/day (801.3 mg/day ± 264.9, p
Book Synopsis Patterns and Predictors of Bone Mineral Density and Its Change Among Pre-, Peri-, and Early Postmenopausal Women by : Kathleen Elise Bainbridge
Download or read book Patterns and Predictors of Bone Mineral Density and Its Change Among Pre-, Peri-, and Early Postmenopausal Women written by Kathleen Elise Bainbridge and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Master's Theses in Education by : T. A. Lamke
Download or read book Master's Theses in Education written by T. A. Lamke and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Influence of Sports, Energy, Vitamin D and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Athletic and Sedentary Students by : Adriana De la Parra Sólomon
Download or read book The Influence of Sports, Energy, Vitamin D and Calcium Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Female Athletic and Sedentary Students written by Adriana De la Parra Sólomon and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Physical activity, adequate energy, calcium and vitamin D intake all influence bone mineral density (BMD) in young adult females. Unfortunately, it is common to see nutrition deficiencies in this population that may put them at risk for a variety of health issues including lower BMD. Purpose: To determine the influence of the type of sport on regional and total BMD and its association with dietary energy, vitamin D and calcium intake. Methods: Seventy-three female students from McGill University were evaluated (average age of 20.8 years old, height 167.4 cm, weight 62.3 kg, and BMI 22.4). Forty-four athletes of 4 different Varsity Teams: basketball (n=13), volleyball (n=11), figure skating (n = 13), and synchronized swimming (n=7); and 29 age-matched sedentary students took part in the investigation. Dietary intake, Vitamin D and Calcium intake were assessed using a 3-day Food Log and a FFQ (short version) then analysed with the Food ProcessorTM Software. Total Body (TB), lumbar spine (LS) (L1-L4) and femoral neck (FN) BMD were assessed by DXA scanning. A one-way ANOVA explored between-group differences. Linear Regression Analysis, Pearson Correlations and ANCOVA were used to explore the influence of energy, Vitamin D and Calcium intake on BMD. Results: A significant difference in BMD at all 3 sites was observed across sports (TB = F(4,72) = 10.2, p
Book Synopsis Psychosocial and Environmental Predictors of Calcium Intake, Physical Activity and Bone Health Among Adolescent Girls by : Shreela Sharma
Download or read book Psychosocial and Environmental Predictors of Calcium Intake, Physical Activity and Bone Health Among Adolescent Girls written by Shreela Sharma and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectives . The purpose of this study was to identify the psychosocial and environmental predictors and the pathways they use to influence calcium intake, physical activity and bone health among adolescent girls.
Book Synopsis Current Research in Sports Sciences by : R. Maughan
Download or read book Current Research in Sports Sciences written by R. Maughan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-10-31 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two main reasons for pursuing research in the Sports Sciences. Firstly, by studying responses to exercise, we learn about the normal function of the tissues and or gans whose function allows exercise to be performed. The genetic endowment of elite ath letes is a major factor in their success, and they represent one end of the continuum of human performance capability: the study of elite athletes also demonstrates the limits of human adaptation because nowhere else is the body subjected to such levels of intensive exercise on a regular basis. The second reason for studying Sports Science is the intrinsic interest and value of the subject itself. Elite performers set levels to which others can as pire, but even among spectators, sport is an important part oflife and society. of top sport and elite performers, there is also another reason Apart from the study for medical and scientific interest in sport. There is no longer any doubt that lack ofphysi cal activity is a major risk factor for many of the diseases that affect people in all coun tries: such diseases include coronary heart disease, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. An increased level of recreational physical activity is now an accepted part of the prescription for treatment and prevention of many illnesses, including those with psychological as well as physical causes. An understanding of the normal response to exercise, as well as of the role of exercise in disease prevention, is therefore vital.
Book Synopsis Calcium and Phosphorus in Health and Disease by : John J.B. Anderson
Download or read book Calcium and Phosphorus in Health and Disease written by John J.B. Anderson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-10-24 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calcium and Phosphorus in Health and Disease is a valuable source of information on the role of nutrition in maintaining bone health throughout the life cycle. It emphasizes nutritional interactions with mineral metabolism and maintenance of bone health. This book presents the basic concepts of regulation of calcium and phosphorus metabolism by calcemic hormones and the structure and function of calcified tissues. It provides an in-depth review of bone growth and maintenance and calcium metabolism throughout the life cycle. Pregnancy and lactation, the effects of physical activity, and the special problems of nutrition and bone health in the elderly are addressed. It presents the basic biochemistry of mineral homeostasis and bone development and presents reviews by experts on the treatment and epidemiology of osteoporosis. This text/reference is extensively illustrated, with numerous original drawings created especially for this work. Calcium and Phosphorus in Health and Disease will benefit both students in medical and basic sciences who are beginning their studies in this area and researchers and clinicians who are not expert in this field but need a source of basic information on the subject. The book's current discussions and up-to-date references will quickly move the beginning student to a higher level of understanding.
Book Synopsis Patterns and Amounts of Physical Activity and the Relationship to Bone Mineral Content in Sixth Grade Asian and Hispanic Girls in Sacramento, California by : Amanjit Kaur Sekhon
Download or read book Patterns and Amounts of Physical Activity and the Relationship to Bone Mineral Content in Sixth Grade Asian and Hispanic Girls in Sacramento, California written by Amanjit Kaur Sekhon and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
