Spin Exchange Optical Pumping Of 3he For Neutron Spin Filters

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Neutron Imaging

Author : Dinesh K. Aswal
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811662738
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Imaging by : Dinesh K. Aswal

Download or read book Neutron Imaging written by Dinesh K. Aswal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-12 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively presents the concepts of neutron physics and imaging including neutron properties, neutron matter interaction, neutron imaging, comparison with X-ray and physics and design of neutron sources. It discusses how neutron imaging has gained importance as a powerful non-destructive technique to understand the internal structures of materials/engineered components in wide range of industries by increasing their applicability and efficiency. The book also covers the topics of neutron optics and detectors, basic principles of neutron radiography and tomography, related standards, safety, metrology and regulations in neutron imaging. The book presents applications of neutron imaging in the areas of aerospace industry, nuclear power and manufacturing industry, materials science and engineering, geomechanics, national security, biological, and medical domain. Given its scope, the book will be highly beneficial for postgraduate students, researchers and industry professionals working in the area of engineering and physics, especially non-destructive testing and non-destructive evaluation through neutron imaging.

Analyzing Power Measurement for p + 3He Elastic Scattering at Intermediate Energies

Author : Atomu Watanabe
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811594457
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing Power Measurement for p + 3He Elastic Scattering at Intermediate Energies by : Atomu Watanabe

Download or read book Analyzing Power Measurement for p + 3He Elastic Scattering at Intermediate Energies written by Atomu Watanabe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents proton-3He elastic scattering experiments conducted at intermediate energies, with the aim of identifying three-nucleon force (3NF) effects in a four-nucleon scattering system. The 3NF plays an essential part in understanding various nuclear phenomena, and few-nucleon scatterings further offers a good opportunity to study the dynamical aspects of 3NFs. In particular, proton-3He scattering is one of the most promising approaches to an iso-spin dependence of 3NFs. The book in-depth explains the achieved development of polarized 3He target system for the proton-3He scattering experiments, and describes successful precise evaluation of the target polarization. The experiments yielded the first precise data for this system and offer a valuable resource for the study of 3NFs.

Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J‑PARC)

Author : Klaus-Dieter Liss
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038974838
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J‑PARC) by : Klaus-Dieter Liss

Download or read book Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J‑PARC) written by Klaus-Dieter Liss and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-02-06 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Facilities" that was published in QuBS

Neutron Imaging and Applications

Author : Ian S. Anderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387786937
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Imaging and Applications by : Ian S. Anderson

Download or read book Neutron Imaging and Applications written by Ian S. Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Imaging and Applications offers an introduction to the basics of neutron beam production in addition to the wide scope of techniques that enhance imaging application capabilities. An instructional overview of neutron sources, detectors, optics and spin-filters allows readers to delve more deeply into the discussions of radiography, tomography and prospective applications available in neutron holography techniques. A section devoted to current applications describes imaging single grains in polycrystalline materials, neutron imaging of geological materials and other materials science and engineering areas. Coverage of thermal neutron imaging of biological tissues, plant physiology, Homeland Security and contraband detection explore the future prospects of this cutting-edge research. Written by key experts in the field, researchers and engineers involved with imaging technologies will find Neutron Imaging and Applications a valuable reference.

Fundamental Physics With Pulsed Neutron Beams (Fppnb 2000)

Author : Christopher R Gould
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814490768
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Physics With Pulsed Neutron Beams (Fppnb 2000) by : Christopher R Gould

Download or read book Fundamental Physics With Pulsed Neutron Beams (Fppnb 2000) written by Christopher R Gould and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low energy neutron beams are used to address many questions in nuclear physics, particle physics and astrophysics. The scientific issues include elucidating the nature of time reversal noninvariance; understanding the origin of the baryon asymmetry in the Universe; describing the weak interaction between quarks and between nucleons; understanding the origin of the elements in stellar and big bang nucleosynthesis.This book summarizes how spallation neutron sources work and discuss the advantages of pulsed beams in reducing systematic errors in precision measurements. It also describes recent breakthroughs in ultracold neutron production, together with the physics that will be addressed by the new generation of intense neutron sources.

Scattering, Two-Volume Set

Author : E. R. Pike
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080540732
Total Pages : 1831 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering, Two-Volume Set by : E. R. Pike

Download or read book Scattering, Two-Volume Set written by E. R. Pike and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-09 with total page 1831 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scattering is the collision of two objects that results in a change of trajectory and energy. For example, in particle physics, such as electrons, photons, or neutrons are "scattered off" of a target specimen, resulting in a different energy and direction. In the field of electromagnetism, scattering is the random diffusion of electromagnetic radiation from air masses is an aid in the long-range sending of radio signals over geographic obstacles such as mountains. This type of scattering, applied to the field of acoustics, is the spreading of sound in many directions due to irregularities in the transmission medium. Volume I of Scattering will be devoted to basic theoretical ideas, approximation methods, numerical techniques and mathematical modeling. Volume II will be concerned with basic experimental techniques, technological practices, and comparisons with relevant theoretical work including seismology, medical applications, meteorological phenomena and astronomy. This reference will be used by researchers and graduate students in physics, applied physics, biophysics, chemical physics, medical physics, acoustics, geosciences, optics, mathematics, and engineering. This is the first encyclopedic-range work on the topic of scattering theory in quantum mechanics, elastodynamics, acoustics, and electromagnetics. It serves as a comprehensive interdisciplinary presentation of scattering and inverse scattering theory and applications in a wide range of scientific fields, with an emphasis, and details, up-to-date developments. Scattering also places an emphasis on the problems that are still in active current research. The first interdisciplinary reference source on scattering to gather all world expertise in this technique Covers the major aspects of scattering in a common language, helping to widening the knowledge of researchers across disciplines The list of editors, associate editors and contributors reads like an international Who's Who in the interdisciplinary field of scattering

Modern Developments in X-Ray and Neutron Optics

Author : Alexei Erko
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540745610
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Developments in X-Ray and Neutron Optics by : Alexei Erko

Download or read book Modern Developments in X-Ray and Neutron Optics written by Alexei Erko and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-04-01 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes modern developments in reflective, refractive and diffractive optics for short wavelength radiation. It also covers recent theoretical approaches to modelling and ray-tracing the x-ray and neutron optical systems. It is based on the joint research activities of specialists in x-ray and neutron optics, working together under the framework of the European Programme for Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST, Action P7) in the period 2002-2006.

Hyperpolarized and Inert Gas MRI

Author : Mitchell S. Albert
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128037040
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperpolarized and Inert Gas MRI by : Mitchell S. Albert

Download or read book Hyperpolarized and Inert Gas MRI written by Mitchell S. Albert and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-11-17 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hyperpolarized and Inert Gas MRI: Theory and Applications in Research and Medicine is the first comprehensive volume published on HP gas MRI. Since the 1990's, when HP gas MRI was invented by Dr. Albert and his colleagues, the HP gas MRI field has grown dramatically. The technique has proven to be a useful tool for diagnosis, disease staging, and therapy evaluation for obstructive lung diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cystic fibrosis. HP gas MRI has also been developed for functional imaging of the brain and is presently being developed for molecular imaging, including molecules associated with lung cancer, breast cancer, and Alzheimer's disease. Taking into account the ongoing growth of this field and the potential for future clinical applications, the book pulls together the most relevant and cutting-edge research available in HP gas MRI into one resource. - Presents the most comprehensive, relevant, and accurate information on HP gas MRI - Co-edited by the co-inventor of HP gas MRI, Dr. Albert, with chapter authors who are the leading experts in their respective sub-disciplines - Serves as a foundation of understanding of HP gas MRI for researchers and clinicians involved in research, technology development, and clinical use with HP gas MRI - Covers all hyperpolarized gases, including helium, the gas with which the majority of HP gas MRI has been conducted

Studies of Spin-exchange Optical Pumping

Author : Bien Chann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of Spin-exchange Optical Pumping by : Bien Chann

Download or read book Studies of Spin-exchange Optical Pumping written by Bien Chann and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Reactions

Author : Hans Paetz gen. Schieck
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642539866
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Reactions by : Hans Paetz gen. Schieck

Download or read book Nuclear Reactions written by Hans Paetz gen. Schieck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-02-11 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclei and nuclear reactions offer a unique setting for investigating three (and in some cases even all four) of the fundamental forces in nature. Nuclei have been shown – mainly by performing scattering experiments with electrons, muons and neutrinos – to be extended objects with complex internal structures: constituent quarks; gluons, whose exchange binds the quarks together; sea-quarks, the ubiquitous virtual quark-antiquark pairs and last but not least, clouds of virtual mesons, surrounding an inner nuclear region, their exchange being the source of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. The interplay between the (mostly attractive) hadronic nucleon-nucleon interaction and the repulsive Coulomb force is responsible for the existence of nuclei; their degree of stability, expressed in the details and limits of the chart of nuclides; their rich structure and the variety of their interactions. Despite the impressive successes of the classical nuclear models and of ab-initio approaches, there is clearly no end in sight for either theoretical or experimental developments as shown e.g. by the recent need to introduce more sophisticated three-body interactions to account for an improved picture of nuclear structure and reactions. Yet, it turns out that the internal structure of the nucleons has comparatively little influence on the behavior of the nucleons in nuclei and nuclear physics – especially nuclear structure and reactions – is thus a field of science in its own right, without much recourse to subnuclear degrees of freedom. This book collects essential material that was presented in the form of lectures notes in nuclear physics courses for graduate students at the University of Cologne. It follows the course's approach, conveying the subject matter by combining experimental facts and experimental methods and tools with basic theoretical knowledge. Emphasis is placed on the importance of spin and orbital angular momentum (leading e.g. to applications in energy research, such as fusion with polarized nuclei) and on the operational definition of observables in nuclear physics. The end-of-chapter problems serve above all to elucidate and detail physical ideas that could not be presented in full detail in the main text. Readers are assumed to have a working knowledge of quantum mechanics and a basic grasp of both non-relativistic and relativistic kinematics; the latter in particular is a prerequisite for interpreting nuclear reactions and the connections to particle and high-energy physics.

Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop Polarized Sources and Targets

Author : Vladimir P. Derenchuk
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810249175
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop Polarized Sources and Targets by : Vladimir P. Derenchuk

Download or read book Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop Polarized Sources and Targets written by Vladimir P. Derenchuk and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an up-to-date survey of the science and technology of creating polarized beams and polarized targets. The papers in this collection describe state-of-the-art sources of polarized electrons, ions, atoms, neutrons, and radioactive isotopes, discuss new polarized solid and gas target techniques, present recent advances in polarimetry, and review the use of polarized gas in medical imaging.

Polarized Sources, Targets and Polarimetry

Author : Giuseppe Ciullo
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814324914
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Sources, Targets and Polarimetry by : Giuseppe Ciullo

Download or read book Polarized Sources, Targets and Polarimetry written by Giuseppe Ciullo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the most recent experimental results, new ideas and prototypes in the field of nuclear gaseous and solid polarized targets and polarimetry. It contains the contribution of the biennial meeting on the topics of Polarized Sources, Targets and Polarimetry. Therefore includes the most recent developments and performances in the field and new proposals. The contributing authors are the experts of the field. The topics covered include: Polarized Electron Sources, Polarized Proton and Deuterium Sources, Polarized Internal Targets, Polarized 3He Ion Sources and Targets, Polarimetry (e, p, d) at Low and High Energy, Polarized antiprotons, Polarized Solid Targets.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Author : G A Webb
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847553893
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by : G A Webb

Download or read book Nuclear Magnetic Resonance written by G A Webb and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a spectroscopic method, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has seen spectacular growth over the past two decades, both as a technique and in its applications. Today the applications of NMR span a wide range of scientific disciplines, from physics to biology to medicine. Each volume of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance comprises a combination of annual and biennial reports which together provide comprehensive coverage of the literature on this topic. This Specialist Periodical Report reflects the growing volume of published work involving NMR techniques and applications, in particular NMR of natural macromolecules which is covered in two reports: "NMR of Proteins and Nucleic Acids" and "NMR of Carbohydrates, Lipids and Membranes". For those wanting to become rapidly acquainted with specific areas of NMR, this title provides unrivalled scope of coverage. Seasoned practitioners of NMR will find this an invaluable source of current methods and applications. Volume 33 covers literature published from June 2002 to May 2003. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading authorities in the relevant subject areas, the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, with regular, in-depth accounts of progress in particular fields of chemistry. Subject coverage within different volumes of a given title is similar and publication is on an annual or biennial basis.

Spin Physics

Author : Donald G. Crabb
Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735406865
Total Pages : 1236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Physics by : Donald G. Crabb

Download or read book Spin Physics written by Donald G. Crabb and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 2009-08-25 with total page 1236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics covered in the conference ranged from the physics that can be done with polarized beams of particles (protons, electrons, gamma-rays, etc.) to the techniques and instrumentation necessary to achieve this. Topics included: nucleon structure measurements (from where does the spin of the proton and neutron come), the acceleration, storage and polarization of particle beams and the polarized targets and sources necessary for mounting the experiments.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080525431
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-10-25 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series, established in 1965, is concerned with recent developments in the general area of atomic, molecular, and optical physics. The field is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered also include related applied areas, such asatmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics, and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts who are active in their research fields. The articles contain both relevant review material and detailed descriptions of important recent developments.

Gdh 2000 - The Gerasimov-drell-hearn Sum Rule & The Nucleon Spin Structure In The Resonance Region

Author : Dieter Drechsel
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814491381
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Gdh 2000 - The Gerasimov-drell-hearn Sum Rule & The Nucleon Spin Structure In The Resonance Region by : Dieter Drechsel

Download or read book Gdh 2000 - The Gerasimov-drell-hearn Sum Rule & The Nucleon Spin Structure In The Resonance Region written by Dieter Drechsel and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-02-05 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of spin in general, and of the nucleon spin structure in particular, has been full of surprises. For the past 25 years deep inelastic lepton scattering has been studied to determine the carriers of the nucleon spin. However, it was realized only recently that a full understanding of the nucleon spin will also require detailed information on the helicity structure in the resonance region, i.e. in the realm of nonperturbative QCD.This volume gives a status report on the spin structure in the nucleon resonance region, focusing on: new experimental results from SLAC and HERMES; a first glance at the JLab experiments to map out the spin structure functions at low and intermediate four-momentum transfers; the pioneering experiment at MAMI (Mainz) to determine the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule for real photons; and recent theoretical concepts and investigations to describe the spin structure in the frameworks of higher twist expansion, phenomenological models and chiral perturbation theory.

Polarized Sources And Targets, Proceedings Of The Ninth International Workshop

Author : Vladimir (Laddie) Derenchuk
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814488801
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Sources And Targets, Proceedings Of The Ninth International Workshop by : Vladimir (Laddie) Derenchuk

Download or read book Polarized Sources And Targets, Proceedings Of The Ninth International Workshop written by Vladimir (Laddie) Derenchuk and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-05-16 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an up-to-date survey of the science and technology of creating polarized beams and polarized targets. The papers in this collection describe state-of-the-art sources of polarized electrons, ions, atoms, neutrons, and radioactive isotopes, discuss new polarized solid and gas target techniques, present recent advances in polarimetry, and review the use of polarized gas in medical imaging.