Speed Reduction Profiles of Vehicles in a Highway Construction Zone

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Speed Reduction Profiles of Vehicles in a Highway Construction Zone by :

Download or read book Speed Reduction Profiles of Vehicles in a Highway Construction Zone written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to roadway geometry and traffic control devices, motorists may change their speeds within in a work zone. Speed profile data were collected for 208 vehicles who traveled a 1 .5-mile long section of a work zone, and speed reduction patterns were determined for Autos and Trucks. Four driver categories were identified based on the patterns. About 61% of the drivers reduced their speeds considerably after the first work zone speed limit signs, but nearly 15% of the drivers did not reduce their speeds until they neared the location of construction activities. About 11% of the drivers traveled at consistently high speeds and did not considerably reduce their speeds. The remaining drivers did not display a common pattern. The average speeds of Autos and Trucks were 5-18 mph and 1-12 mph, respectively, over the work zone speed limit. Vehicles decreased their speeds to the lowest level near the work space, but increased them after passing it. Even at the work space, about 65% of Autos and 47% of Trucks traveled faster than the speed limit. Autos and Trucks reduced their speeds by 3-13 mph and 3-12 mph, respectively, compared to their speeds at the beginning of the taper. The speeds at the beginning of the taper were used to group the vehicles into four speed groups. The maximum reduction in the average speed at different locations was greater with greater initial mean speeds; indicating that, on the average, the vehicles with higher initial speeds reduced their speeds more than the vehicles with lower initial speeds. However, the drivers in the higher initial speed groups kept higher speeds in the work zone than the drivers in the lower initial speed groups, even though the former group had greater speed reductions than the latter group.

Speed Reduction Methods and Studies in Work Zones

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Speed Reduction Methods and Studies in Work Zones by : R. F. Benekohal

Download or read book Speed Reduction Methods and Studies in Work Zones written by R. F. Benekohal and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of this project were to determine the effectiveness of speed control methods and study traffic behavior in construction zones. This report provides a brief introduction and summary of findings from the following reports which were prepared as part of this study: (1) Evaluation and Summary of Studies in Speed Control Methods in Work Zones. (2) Evaluation of a Radar-Activated Horn System for Speed Control in Highway Maintenance Operations. (3) Survey of Driver's Opinion about Work Zone Traffic Control on a Rural Highway. (4) Speed Reduction Effects of Drone Radar in Rural Interstate Work Zones. (5) Speed Reduction Effects of Changeable Message Signs in a Construction Zone. (6) Effects of Police Presence on Speed in a Highway Work Zone: Circulating Marked Police Car Experiment. (7) Evaluation of Work Zone Speed Limit Signs with Strobe Lights. (8) Speed Reduction Profiles of Vehicles in a Highway Construction zone. Data only for those vehicles in free flow traffic are used for speed reduction evaluation. A vehicle was considered to be in free flow traffic when its time headway was greater than 5 seconds.

Speed Reduction Profiles of Vehicles in a Highway Construction Zone

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Speed Reduction Profiles of Vehicles in a Highway Construction Zone by :

Download or read book Speed Reduction Profiles of Vehicles in a Highway Construction Zone written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to roadway geometry and traffic control devices, motorists may change their speeds within in a work zone. Speed profile data were collected for 208 vehicles who traveled a 1 .5-mile long section of a work zone, and speed reduction patterns were determined for Autos and Trucks. Four driver categories were identified based on the patterns. About 61% of the drivers reduced their speeds considerably after the first work zone speed limit signs, but nearly 15% of the drivers did not reduce their speeds until they neared the location of construction activities. About 11% of the drivers traveled at consistently high speeds and did not considerably reduce their speeds. The remaining drivers did not display a common pattern. The average speeds of Autos and Trucks were 5-18 mph and 1-12 mph, respectively, over the work zone speed limit. Vehicles decreased their speeds to the lowest level near the work space, but increased them after passing it. Even at the work space, about 65% of Autos and 47% of Trucks traveled faster than the speed limit. Autos and Trucks reduced their speeds by 3-13 mph and 3-12 mph, respectively, compared to their speeds at the beginning of the taper. The speeds at the beginning of the taper were used to group the vehicles into four speed groups. The maximum reduction in the average speed at different locations was greater with greater initial mean speeds; indicating that, on the average, the vehicles with higher initial speeds reduced their speeds more than the vehicles with lower initial speeds. However, the drivers in the higher initial speed groups kept higher speeds in the work zone than the drivers in the lower initial speed groups, even though the former group had greater speed reductions than the latter group.

Accident and Speed Studies in Construction Zones. Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Accident and Speed Studies in Construction Zones. Final Report by : J. L. Graham

Download or read book Accident and Speed Studies in Construction Zones. Final Report written by J. L. Graham and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effectiveness of Changeable Message Signs in Controlling Vehicle Speeds in Work Zones

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (385 download)

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Book Synopsis Effectiveness of Changeable Message Signs in Controlling Vehicle Speeds in Work Zones by : Nicholas J. Garber

Download or read book Effectiveness of Changeable Message Signs in Controlling Vehicle Speeds in Work Zones written by Nicholas J. Garber and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highway work zones have been plagued with increasing numbers of accidents in recent years. Drivers' lack of compliance with speed restrictions within work zones has been cited as one of the major contributing factors to this trend. The conventional practice for regulating work zone speeds has been static signing procedures (using regulatory or advisory speed signs). It has been found that drivers do not slow down in response to these static control measures. Changeable message signs (CMS) equipped with a radar unit can be used to display specific warning messages to speeding drivers. The radar unit detects the speed of each vehicle entering the work zone and can be programmed to activate the CMS if the speed of the vehicle exceeds a preset threshold value. This offers a more dynamic speed control environment and therefore may prove to be more effective in influencing drivers to reduce their speeds. This report is the second phase of a longitudinal research study. The first phase of the project, conducted by Garber and Patel, examined the short term effectiveness of CMS in reducing vehicle speeds in work zones. That research established that the CMS (with the radar unit) is more effective in reducing speeds in work zones than the standard Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) signs. This study, while attempting to replicate the results obtained in phase I of the project, concentrated on evaluating the effect of duration of exposure of the CMS with radar on its effectiveness in reducing speeds and influencing speed profiles in work zones. The impact of length of the work zone and vehicle type on speed reductions was also studied. Three work zone sites in southwest Virginia, two on Interstate 81 and one on a primary highway on Route 19, were selected for the study. Speed and volume data for the population were collected using automatic traffic counters at the beginning, middle and end of each work zone. In addition, the speeds of individual drivers who triggered the CMS by exceeding the threshold speed were also recorded (using a video camera) at two other locations within the work zone to study the behavior of high speed drivers in particular and to compute their average speed reduction in response to the warning message. The results of the study indicate that the duration of exposure of the CMS does not have a significant impact on speed characteristics and driver behavior. Therefore, the CMS continues to be effective in controlling speeds in work zones for projects of long duration. It was also determined that the drivers exceeding the speed limit, in both interstate work zones have on average reduced their speeds by around 12.86 km/h (8 mph) at the middle of the work zone. At the third site (Route 19) the speed reductions at the middle of the work zone were about 16.08 km/h (10 mph). It was also found that there were no distinctive differences among the different types of vehicles with regard to speed reduction. The study also established that in longer work zones, drivers who reduced their speeds in response to the speed control effort frequently have a tendency to speed back up as they approach the end of the work zone. This indicates that very long work zones might warrant the installation of a second CMS to maintain speed reductions through the work zone.

Transportation Research Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation Research Record by :

Download or read book Transportation Research Record written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For more than 50 years, the Transportation Research Record has been internationally recognized as one of the preeminent peer-reviewed journals for transportation research papers from authors in the United States and from around the world. One of the most cited transportation journals, the TRR offers unparalleled depth and breadth in the coverage of transportation topics from both academic and practitioner perspectives. All modes of passenger and freight transportation are addressed in papers covering a wide array of disciplines, including policy, planning, administration, economics and financing, operations, construction, design, maintenance, safety, and more."--Publisher's website

Transportation Demand Management

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ISBN 13 : 9780309052092
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation Demand Management by : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board

Download or read book Transportation Demand Management written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Highway Capacity and Level of Service

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351440667
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Capacity and Level of Service by : Ulrich Brannolte

Download or read book Highway Capacity and Level of Service written by Ulrich Brannolte and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Highway Capacity, Karlsruhe, Germany, July 1991. Papers range widely from driving behavior and pedestrian to the numerical value of freeway capacity and transit capacity.

Speed Control Through Work Zones

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Speed Control Through Work Zones by :

Download or read book Speed Control Through Work Zones written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Civil Engineering Studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Engineering Studies by :

Download or read book Civil Engineering Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Controlling Speeds in Highway Work Zones

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling Speeds in Highway Work Zones by : Stephen H. Richards

Download or read book Controlling Speeds in Highway Work Zones written by Stephen H. Richards and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications of the State of Illinois

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the State of Illinois by :

Download or read book Publications of the State of Illinois written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Roundabouts

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309155118
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Roundabouts by : Lee August Rodegerdts

Download or read book Roundabouts written by Lee August Rodegerdts and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2010 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 672: Roundabouts: An Informational Guide - Second Edition explores the planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of roundabouts. The report also addresses issues that may be useful in helping to explain the trade-offs associated with roundabouts. This report updates the U.S. Federal Highway Administration's Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, based on experience gained in the United States since that guide was published in 2000.

Speed Management

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9282103781
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis Speed Management by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport

Download or read book Speed Management written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-13 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speeding is the number one road safety problem in a large number of OECD/ECMT countries. It is responsible for around one third of the current, unacceptably high levels of road fatalities. Speeding has an impact not only on accidents but also on the ...

Work Program and Estimate of Cost for Highway Planning and Research for Fiscal Year ...

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Work Program and Estimate of Cost for Highway Planning and Research for Fiscal Year ... by :

Download or read book Work Program and Estimate of Cost for Highway Planning and Research for Fiscal Year ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Highway Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1006 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Highway Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Road User and Mitigation Costs in Highway Pavement Projects

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309068222
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis Road User and Mitigation Costs in Highway Pavement Projects by : David Leonard Lewis

Download or read book Road User and Mitigation Costs in Highway Pavement Projects written by David Leonard Lewis and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1999 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This synthesis report will be of interest to transportation agency planners; design, construction, and maintenance engineers; and administrators, managers, economists, and other decisionmakers involved in programming highway pavement projects. This synthesis describes current practice with regard to road user and mitigation costs in highway pavement projects. Information for the synthesis was collected by surveying U.S. and Canadian transportation agencies and by conducting a literature search of both domestic and foreign publications. This report of the Transportation Research Board provides detailed information on the various methods employed by transportation agencies to estimate user costs. The advantages and disadvantages of each are reported. Information on the various components of user costs (that is, time related, vehicle operating, safety, and environmental costs) is also included. In addition, the study reports on the various mitigation strategies available to agencies to reduce user costs. Information is also provided on how user costs and mitigation strategies have been applied to evaluate different alternatives; and how uncertainties, political considerations, and quality control contribute to the decisionmaking process.