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Spatial Price Dynamics
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Book Synopsis Spatial Dynamics in the Experience Economy by : Anne Lorentzen
Download or read book Spatial Dynamics in the Experience Economy written by Anne Lorentzen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-22 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the dynamics of place, location and territories from the perspective of an experience-based economy. It offers a valuable contribution to this new approach and the planning and management challenges it faces. This book emphasises three key avenues to understanding the experience economy. First, the book reconsiders innovation processes and the relationship between the consumption and production of experience value. Second, it considers emerging forms of governance related to experience-based development in businesses and cities. Third, it examines the role of place as a value, resource and outcome of experiential innovation and planning. This book will be of interested to researchers concerned with urban and regional development.
Book Synopsis Spatial Dynamics, Networks and Modelling by : Reggiani, A. Nijkamp, P.
Download or read book Spatial Dynamics, Networks and Modelling written by Reggiani, A. Nijkamp, P. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-05-25 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'the editors have done an excellent job in bringing together a comprehensive collection of cutting edge research findings on network theory. . .' - Sierdjan Koster, European Spatial Research and Policy
Book Synopsis Spatial Effects and House Price Dynamics in the USA. by : Jeffrey Cohen
Download or read book Spatial Effects and House Price Dynamics in the USA. written by Jeffrey Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spatial Dynamics and Optimal Space-time Development by : Walter Isard
Download or read book Spatial Dynamics and Optimal Space-time Development written by Walter Isard and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1979 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financial Networks by : Anna Nagurney
Download or read book Financial Networks written by Anna Nagurney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial analysis is concerned with the study of capital flows over time and space. This book presents a new theory of multi-sector, multi-instrument financial systems based on the visualization of such systems as networks. The framework is both qualitative and computational and depends crucially on the methodologies of finite-dimensional variational inequality theory for the study of statics and equilibrium states and on projected dynamical systems for the study of dynamics and disequilibrium behavior. Moreover, it adds a graphical dimension to the fundamental economic structure of financial systems and their evolution through time.
Book Synopsis A dynamic spatial model of agricultural price transmission by : Goundan, Anatole
Download or read book A dynamic spatial model of agricultural price transmission written by Goundan, Anatole and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial interactions are essential drivers of price transmission mechanisms and may significantly affect any food’s policy outcomes. However, spatial aspects seem to be generally overlooked when analyzing price transmission. This paper attempts to fill this gap by highlighting the usefulness of spatial interaction and models for market integration analysis. A spatial dynamic panel datamodel is presented and applied to Niger’s millet market. Empirical results show that (1) the millet market is partly integrated, (2) locally traded commodities (millet and sorghum) are linked by a cross-commodity price transmission, (3) most imported cereals prices, which for Niger is maize and rice, did not affect the millet market, and (4) no cross-regions price transmissionoccurred for the millet market.
Book Synopsis Modelling Spatial Housing Markets by : Geoffrey Meen
Download or read book Modelling Spatial Housing Markets written by Geoffrey Meen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial fixity is one of the characteristics that distinguishes housing from most other goods and services in the economy. In general, housing cannot be moved from one part of the country to another in response to shortages or excesses in particular areas. The modelling of housing markets and the interlinkages between markets at different spatial levels - international, national, regional and urban - are the main themes of this book. A second major theme is disaggregation, not only in terms of space, but also between households. The book argues that aggregate time-series models of housing markets of the type widely used in Britain and also in other countries in the past have become less relevant in a world of increasing income dispersion. Typically, aggregate relationships will break down, except under special conditions. We can no longer assume that traditional location or tenure patterns, for example, will continue in the future. The book has four main components. First, it discusses trends in housing markets both internationally and within nations. Second, the book develops theoretical housing models at each spatial scale, starting with national models, moving down to the regional level and, then, to urban models. Third, the book provides empirical estimates of the models and, finally, the models are used for policy analysis. Analysis ranges over a wide variety of topics, including explanations for differing international house price trends, the causes of housing cycles, the role of credit markets, regional housing market interactions and the role of housing in urban/suburban population drift.
Book Synopsis Spatial Price Behavior by : Kevin Patrick McNew
Download or read book Spatial Price Behavior written by Kevin Patrick McNew and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Generalized Spatial Price Model by : Dean Howard Smith
Download or read book A Generalized Spatial Price Model written by Dean Howard Smith and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spatial Economics Volume I by : Stefano Colombo
Download or read book Spatial Economics Volume I written by Stefano Colombo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space is a crucial variable in any economic activity. Spatial Economics is the branch of economics that explicitly aims to incorporate the space dimension in the analysis of economic phenomena. From its beginning in the last century, Spatial Economics has contributed to the understanding of the economy by developing plenty of theoretical models as well as econometric techniques having the “space” as a core dimension of the analysis. This edited volume addresses the complex issue of Spatial Economics from a theoretical point of view. This volume is part of a more complex project including another edited volume (Spatial Economics Volume II: Applications) collecting original papers which address Spatial Economics from an applied perspective.
Author :Jeroen C.J.M.van den Bergh Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3642800807 Total Pages :396 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (428 download)
Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Spatial Equilibrium Modelling by : Jeroen C.J.M.van den Bergh
Download or read book Recent Advances in Spatial Equilibrium Modelling written by Jeroen C.J.M.van den Bergh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prices and quantities of both stock and flow variables in an economic system are decisively influenced by their spatial coordinates. Any equilibrium state also mirrors the underlying spatial structure and a tatonnement process also incorporates the spatial ramifications of consumer and producer behaviour. The recognition ofthe spatial element in the formation of a general equilibrium in a complex space-economy already dates back to early work of LOsch, Isard and Samuelson, but it reached a stage of maturity thanks to the new inroads made by T. Takayama. This book is devoted to spatial economic equilibrium (SPE) analysis and is meant to pay homage to the founding father of modern spatial economic thinking, Professor Takayama. This book witnesses his great talents in clear and rigorous economic thinking regarding an area where for decades many economists have been groping in the dark. Everybody who wants to study the phenomenon of spatial economic equilibrium will necessarily come across Takayama's work, but this necessity is at the same time a great pleasure. Studying his work means a personal scientific enrichment in a field which is still not completely explored. The present volume brings together recent contributions to spatial equilibrium analysis, written by friends and colleagues of Takayama. The structure of the book is based on four main uses of spatial equilibrium models: (i) the imbedding of spatial flows in the economic environment, related to e.g.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Economic Dynamics by : Tönu Puu
Download or read book Nonlinear Economic Dynamics written by Tönu Puu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study deals with nonlinear economic dynamics, with which the author has been concerned the last years. It grew out from the joint work by Professor Martin Beckmann and the present author on nonlinear statics in spatial economics, Beckmann and Pull, "Spatial Economics" (N orth-Holland 1985), later followed by its companion, Beckmann and Puu "Spatial Structures" (Springer-Verlag 1990). The first mono graph mentioned contains sections on price waves and business cycles, but in a linear format. The rest is static theory. The author has finally come to the conviction that linear dynamic modelling has very little to yield. This is due to the poor set of alternatives -decay or explosion of motion -pertinent to linear models. Therefore, the present work centres on non-linearity. Another distinction is that only purely causal models are dealt with, as those formatted as inter-temporal equilibria hardly belong to the more restricted field of dynamics. The spatial origin is visible in the choice of models. Chapters 1 and 2 summarize the work by the author on the structural stability of continuous spatial market eqUilibrium models. Chapter 3 deals with a re-formulation of the ingenious population growth and diffusion model invented by the young Hotelling in 1921. Chapter 4 is a detailed digression on business cycle models in a continuous spatial format with inter-regional trade.
Book Synopsis Spatial Price Equilibrium with Information Asymmetry in Quality and Minimum Quality Standards by : Anna Nagurney
Download or read book Spatial Price Equilibrium with Information Asymmetry in Quality and Minimum Quality Standards written by Anna Nagurney and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, a spatial price equilibrium model with information asymmetry in quality is developed. Producers at the supply markets are aware of the quality of their products, whereas consumers, located at the demand markets, are aware only of the average quality of the products that are shipped to their demand markets. We derive the governing equilibrium conditions, along with the variational inequality formulation. We then extend the model to include policy interventions in the form of minimum quality standards and provide an integrated variational inequality formulation of both models. We introduce a dynamic adjustment process for the evolution of the product shipments and quality levels over time and formulate it as a projected dynamical system. We establish qualitative results, in the form of existence, uniqueness, and stability analysis. An algorithm is proposed, along with a convergence proof. The algorithm tracks the evolution of the product shipment and quality level pattern until an equilibrium is achieved and, at each iteration, yields closed form expressions for the computation of the product shipments and quality levels. It is then utilized to compute solutions to a spectrum of spatial price equilibrium numerical examples in order to explore the impacts of information asymmetry under different scenarios.This work adds to the growing research on spatial competition and product quality but is the first to incorporate information asymmetry of this specific form in both equilibrium and dynamic model versions.
Book Synopsis The Rise of the City by : Karima Kourtit
Download or read book The Rise of the City written by Karima Kourtit and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities and city regions are growing throughout the world and this trend is forecast to continue well into the 21st century. The authors of The Rise of the City see the next 100 years as being the ÒUrban CenturyÓ. In this book they examine urban growth
Book Synopsis Spatial Price Dynamics by : Gregory Galay
Download or read book Spatial Price Dynamics written by Gregory Galay and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis, entitled Spatial Price Dynamics: Implications for Investment Decisions and Energy Policy in Canada, studies the long-run relationship between crude oil prices in different geographical areas and evaluates the impact spatial price differences have on the value of oil sands investments in Alberta. The impassioned debate surrounding the approval of new crude oil export pipelines has been the primary motivation for this research. Beginning in 2011 a larger than normal spread emerged between crude oil prices in Alberta and the rest of the world as constrained transportation capacity has meant excess supply could not be transported from production regions in Northern Alberta to those markets that would yield the highest return. This has led many participants in Canada's energy sector to advocate for expanding Canada's pipeline transportation system, meanwhile, opponents argue the benefits do not justify the direct and indirect economic and social costs of new pipeline capacity. In the first chapter a two-factor real options model is developed to examine the impact spatial price differences have on the value of an oil sands project and the incentive to invest. Spatial arbitrage theory shows that large, volatile price differences between locations can emerge when demand to ship exceeds capacity limits. This may have a significant impact on production, investment, and policy in exporting regions. I assume the price difference between two locations follows a stationary process implying prices in different locations move together. The investment decision is formulated as a linear complementarity problem that is solved numerically using a fully implicit finite difference method. Parameters for the stochastic processes are estimated from monthly spot price data for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Western Canadian Select (WCS). Production parameters for the oil sands project were selected to represent a typical steam-assisted gravity drainage project. Results show the value of an oil sands project and the incentive to invest in a new project will increase when price differences decrease. Surprisingly, the standard deviation of the price difference has very little impact on project value or the incentive to invest. The second chapter studies the co-movement of weekly crude oil spot prices from different geographic regions for the period from May 2008 to February 2016 using a cointegration approach that allows for endogenously determined structural breaks. The emergence of large, persistent price differences between land-locked North American crude oil prices and international benchmarks has cast doubt on the `one great pool' hypothesis which holds that crude oil prices in different geographical regions move together. Results indicate crude oil prices, for similar and different quality crude oils, are cointegrated with a structural break suggesting oil markets are still integrated. Estimated break dates range from the July 30, 2010 to December 16, 2014, with break dates for price pairs including a land-locked North American crude oil and an international benchmarks occurring in December 2010 and January 2011. These break dates correspond to the beginning of the unconventional crude oil production boom in North America. The results of the second chapter suggest that crude oil markets are integrated but indicate that capacity constraints may have a significant impact on the relationship between crude oil prices. The third chapter builds on the second by considering the impact constrained transportation capacity has on the WTI-WCS spread. The WTI-WCS spread is modeled as a two regime Markov-switching model where one regime corresponds to normal times when there is sufficient transportation capacity and the other regime corresponds to times when there is insufficient transportation capacity. The results of this chapter confirm predictions in the spatial arbitrage literature. When there is sufficient transportation capacity the spread reflects transport costs and quality differences between WTI and WCS. During periods of tight capacity the spread becomes more volatile and on average exceeds transport costs and quality difference.
Book Synopsis The Random Spatial Economy and its Evolution by : Leslie Curry
Download or read book The Random Spatial Economy and its Evolution written by Leslie Curry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1998, this volume, spanning a lifetime's research, is a highly innovative first attempt at a consistent theoretical approach to the elements, structures and dynamics of the geography of agents, settlements and trade. Cause and effect are replaced by chance within constraints. Populations are substituted for unreal representative individuals, variability for uniformity, probabilistic process for unique history. Ignorance is a major factor in interpersonal and inter-areal commercial relations so that the focus is on flows of information and their effects on the efficiency of the economy or, alternatively, on changes in its information content. Recent work on spatial arrangements in many physical and social sciences is incorporated but always interpreted from an overriding geographical viewpoint. Key concepts are locational potential, distance friction, mobility, diffusion, spatial pattern and texture, adaptability, efficiency, spatial interaction and dependence. Analytic methods include autocovariance and transfer functions, areal special densities and entropy. Various forms of self-organization of economic spatial patterns are examined.
Book Synopsis The Economy as a Complex Spatial System by : Pasquale Commendatore
Download or read book The Economy as a Complex Spatial System written by Pasquale Commendatore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. This collected volume represents the final outcome of the COST Action IS1104 “The EU in the new complex geography of economic systems: models, tools and policy evaluation”. Visualizing the EU as a complex and multi-layered network, the book is organized in three parts, each of them dealing with a different level of analysis: At the macro-level, Part I considers the interactions within large economic systems (regions or countries) involving trade, workers migration, and other factor movements. At the meso-level, Part II discusses interactions within specific but wide-ranging markets, with a focus on financial markets and banking systems. Lastly, at the micro-level, Part III explores the decision-making of single firms, especially in the context of location decisions.
