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Author : B. J. Anderson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Space Shuttle Exhaust Cloud Properties written by B. J. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : C. Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)
Download or read book A Cloud Model Simulation of Space Shuttle Exhaust Clouds in Different Atmospheric Conditions written by C. Chen and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book NASA Technical Memorandum written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book NASA Technical Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Billie F. Boyd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Diffusion Modeling in Support of the Space Shuttle written by Billie F. Boyd and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The requirements for a computer model to forecast the diffusion of rocket exhaust during launches of the Space Shuttle are discussed. The REEDM computer code includes basic mathematical expressions for atmospheric dispersion models, cloud-rise models and models for calculating the gravitational deposition of acid drops. Inputs are vehicle and other source parameters, meteorological parameters defining the state of the planetary boundary layer (including turbulence parameters) and physical properties of the rocket exhaust cloud. During launches of the Space Shuttle, the rocket engines emit large quantities of exhaust products, which combine with water from the sound suppression system and result in the formation of a large hot acid cloud near ground level. The cloud grows rapidly through entrainment and, shortly after ignition, it lifts off the ground and rises to its stabilization height. Typically the top of the stabilized cloud produced by the Space Shuttle is more than 2 kilometers above ground level. By convention, this cloud is referred to as the ground cloud. The rocket engines of the ascending vehicle also leave an exhaust trail which extends through the troposphere and beyond. The REEDM computer program is designed to calculate peak concentration, dosage and surface deposition (resulting from both gravitational settling and precipitation scavenging) of ground cloud constituents downwind from normal launches and launch failures.
Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781725671805
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (718 download)
Download or read book Some Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Rocket Exhaust Clouds Measured with Infrared Scanners written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements using infrared scanners were made of the radiation from exhaust clouds from liquid- and solid-propellant rocket boosters. Field measurements from four launches were discussed. These measurements were intended to explore the physical and thermodynamic properties of these exhaust clouds during their formation and subsequent dispersion. Information was obtained concerning the initial cloud's buoyancy, the stabilized cloud's shape and trajectory, the cloud volume as a function of time, and it's initial and stabilized temperatures. Differences in radiation intensities at various wavelengths from ambient and stabilized exhaust clouds were investigated as a method of distinguishing between the two types of clouds. The infrared remote sensing method used can be used at night when visible range cameras are inadequate. Infrared scanning techniques developed in this project can be applied directly to natural clouds, clouds containing certain radionuclides, or clouds of industrial pollution. Gomberg, R. I. and Kantsios, A. G. and Rosensteel, F. J. Langley Research Center NASA-TP-1041, L-11742 RTOP 506-21-30-01...
Author : J. A. Zak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Operational Implications of a Cloud Model Simulation of Space Shuttle Exhaust Clouds in Different Atmospheric Conditions written by J. A. Zak and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : C. Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book A Cloud Model Simulation of Space Shuttle Exhaust Clouds in Different Atmospheric Conditions written by C. Chen and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722891633
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (916 download)
Download or read book A Cloud Model Simulation of Space Shuttle Exhaust Clouds in Different Atmospheric Conditions written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A three-dimensional cloud model was used to characterize the dominant influence of the environment on the Space Shuttle exhaust cloud. The model was modified to accept the actual heat and moisture from rocket exhausts and deluge water as initial conditions. An upper-air sounding determined the ambient atmosphere in which the cloud could grow. The model was validated by comparing simulated clouds with observed clouds from four actual Shuttle launches. The model successfully produced clouds with dimensions, rise, decay, liquid water contents and vertical motion fields very similar to observed clouds whose dimensions were calculated from 16 mm film frames. Once validated, the model was used in a number of different atmospheric conditions ranging from very unstable to very stable. In moist, unstable atmospheres simulated clouds rose to about 3.5 km in the first 4 to 8 minutes then decayed. Liquid water contents ranged from 0.3 to 1.0 g kg-1 mixing ratios and vertical motions were from 2 to 10 ms-1. An inversion served both to reduce entrainment (and erosion) at the top and to prevent continued cloud rise. Even in the most unstable atmospheres, the ground cloud did not rise beyond 4 km and in stable atmospheres with strong low level inversions the cloud could be trapped below 500 m. Wind shear strongly affected the appearance of both the ground cloud and vertical column cloud. The ambient low-level atmospheric moisture governed the amount of cloud water in model clouds. Some dry atmospheres produced little or no cloud water. One case of a simulated TITAN rocket explosion is also discussed. Chen, C. and Zak, J. A. Unspecified Center ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS; CLOUD DISPERSAL; CLOUD PHYSICS; EXHAUST CLOUDS; SPACE SHUTTLES; COMBUSTION PRODUCTS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; ROCKET EXHAUST...
Author : National Aeronaut Administration (Nasa)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722679675
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (796 download)
Download or read book Operational Implications of a Cloud Model Simulation of Space Shuttle Exhaust Clouds in Different Atmospheric Conditions written by National Aeronaut Administration (Nasa) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-10 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A three-dimensional cloud model was used to characterize the dominant influence of the environment on the Space Shuttle exhaust cloud. The model was modified to accept the actual heat and moisture from rocket exhausts and deluge water as initial conditions. An upper-air sounding determined the ambient atmosphere in which the cloud would grow. The model was validated by comparing simulated clouds with observed clouds from four actual Shuttle launches. Results are discussed with operational weather forecasters in mind. The model successfully produced clouds with dimensions, rise, decay, liquid water contents, and vertical motion fields very similar to observed clouds whose dimensions were calculated from 16 mm film frames. Once validated, the model was used in a number of different atmospheric conditions ranging from very unstable to very stable. Wind shear strongly affected the appearance of both the ground cloud and vertical column cloud. The ambient low-level atmospheric moisture governed the amount of cloud water in model clouds. Some dry atmospheres produced little or no cloud water. An empirical forecast technique for Shuttle cloud rise is presented and differences between natural atmospheric convection and exhaust clouds are discussed. Zak, J. A. Unspecified Center...
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)
Download or read book Space Shuttle Advanced Solid Rocket Motor (ASRM) Program, Design, Construction and Operation of New Facilities for Manufacturing and Testing (MS,FL,LA) written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G. L. Pellett
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)
Download or read book Analytic Model for Washout of HCl(g) from Dispersing Rocket Exhaust Clouds written by G. L. Pellett and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gerald R. North
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123822262
Total Pages : 2874 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences written by Gerald R. North and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-14 with total page 2874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition, Six Volume Set is an authoritative resource covering all aspects of atmospheric sciences, including both theory and applications. With more than 320 articles and 1,600 figures and photographs, this revised version of the award-winning first edition offers comprehensive coverage of this important field. The six volumes in this set contain broad-ranging articles on topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction. The Encyclopedia is an ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences. It is written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Covers all aspects of atmospheric sciences—including both theory and applications Presents more than 320 articles and more than 1,600 figures and photographs Broad-ranging articles include topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction An ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book NASA Scientific and Technical Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. A. Zak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Operational Implications of a Cloud Model Simulation of Space Shuttle Exhaust Clouds in Different Atmospheric Conditions written by J. A. Zak and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Acid Precipitation written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : R. A. Zak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)
Download or read book The Determination of Exhaust Cloud Dimensions from Films of Space Shuttle Launches written by R. A. Zak and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
