Chatbotische Medien-Gestaltung leicht gemacht

Download Chatbotische Medien-Gestaltung leicht gemacht PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3754342258
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (543 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chatbotische Medien-Gestaltung leicht gemacht by : Svetlana Badak

Download or read book Chatbotische Medien-Gestaltung leicht gemacht written by Svetlana Badak and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

3000+ German Conversation Starters

Download 3000+ German Conversation Starters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bellanova Books
ISBN 13 : 6192640890
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 3000+ German Conversation Starters by : Jenny Goldmann

Download or read book 3000+ German Conversation Starters written by Jenny Goldmann and published by Bellanova Books. This book was released on 2023-02-23 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you looking to take your German language skills to the next level? Look no further than "3000+ German Conversation Starters for Teachers and Independent Learners"! This comprehensive guide features over 3000 conversation starters across 50 diverse topics, ranging from languages and climate change to German cuisine and interior design. Whether you're a teacher seeking creative ways to inspire classroom discussions or an independent learner looking to expand your German vocabulary and improve your speaking skills, this book is the ultimate resource for you. Designed for all levels up to advanced speakers, this book is your perfect companion throughout your entire German learning journey. The carefully crafted questions not only encourage you to use new vocabulary but also provide an opportunity to research the topics in more detail, deepening your understanding of German culture and language. One of the unique features of this book is that you can answer the same questions again as your German progresses, allowing you to track your language development and see how far you've come. It's also an excellent tool for preparing for German language exams and becoming a more confident speaker. The conversation starters in this book are a great way to have more interesting conversations and improve your German language skills. They encourage you to use new vocabulary, spark creativity, and provide an excellent opportunity to practice your written German skills. So, whether you choose to use these prompts alone or with a teacher, "3000+ German Conversation Starters for Teachers and Independent Learners" is the essential tool for improving your German language skills. With its diverse range of topics and carefully crafted questions, this book is guaranteed to make your German language learning journey more engaging and enjoyable. Get your copy today and see your German language skills soar! About the author "3000+ German Conversation Starters" was written by lifelong language learner Jenny Goldmann. After marrying a German native speaker, Jenny honed her speaking skills by using conversation prompts with her husband. Her personal experience inspired her to create a comprehensive guide that would help learners of all levels to become more confident in their German-speaking abilities. Jenny is passionate about language learning and is a firm believer in the power of conversation to improve language skills. Her experience using conversation prompts with her husband led her to understand the value of having a diverse range of topics and questions to initiate discussions and improve vocabulary. With "3000+ German Conversation Starters," she aims to provide a tool that will help learners break the ice, stay engaged in conversations, and expand their understanding of the German language and culture. As a lover of languages, Jenny understands the challenges of acquiring a new language, and she has created this guide with learners of all levels in mind. She hopes that her book will be a valuable resource for language teachers seeking to inspire classroom discussions and independent learners looking to improve their German skills.

Social Media between High-School Graduates and Higher Education Institutions

Download Social Media between High-School Graduates and Higher Education Institutions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656912939
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (569 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social Media between High-School Graduates and Higher Education Institutions by : Lukas Riedner

Download or read book Social Media between High-School Graduates and Higher Education Institutions written by Lukas Riedner and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-03-05 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Communications - Public Relations, Advertising, Marketing, Social Media, grade: 1.0, Campus02 University of Applied Sciences Graz (Marketing), course: International Marketing, language: English, abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema soziale Medien zwischen Maturanten und Hochschulen. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war es zu analysieren, welche Bedeutung soziale Medien bei Maturanten als Informationsquelle für das zukünftige Studium besitzen. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in einen theoretischen und praktischen Teil. Der theoretische Teil behandelt zwei Themen - soziale Medien und Hochschulmarketing, welche in das Hochschulmarketing in sozialen Medien konvergieren. Durch Web 2.0 Anwendungen ist es möglich, Dialoge anstatt Monologe im Internet zu führen. In verschiedenen sozialen Netzwerken können Inhalte erstellt, konsumiert und daran teilgenommen werden. Auch Unternehmen können diese sozialen Netzwerke nützen, um Marketingziele zu erreichen. Hochschulen betreiben seit Jahren Marketing, um ein Bewusstsein und einen positiven Ruf am Markt bei den Zielgruppen zu etablieren. Eine dieser Zielgruppen sind potentielle Studenten, welche durch traditionelle Kommunikationsinstrumente wie Messen, Tag der offenen Türen oder Informationsmaterialien gewonnen werden können. Der letzte Theorieteil behandelt das Thema, ob soziale Medien für Hochschulen geeignet sind. Hochschulen profitieren von sozialen Netzwerken, da aktuelle Informationen potentiellen Studierenden bereitgestellt werden. Jedoch werden soziale Netzwerke nicht von Maturanten als mögliche Informationsquelle über das zukünftige Studium bewusst verwendet. Oftmals präsentieren Seiten in sozialen Medien den gleichen Inhalt wie von statischen Webseiten, was jedoch nicht das Ziel von sozialen Netzwerken ist. Derzeit können soziale Netzwerke als Marketinginstrument im Anfangsstadium bei der Ansprache von potentiellen Studierenden betrachtet werden. Der praktische Teil dieser Arbeit untersucht, ob die theoretisch erarbeiteten Inhalte mit der Meinung von österreichischen Maturanten übereinstimmen. 85 Maturanten wurden hinsichtlich ihrer Akzeptanz befragt, ob sie soziale Netzwerke für die Informationssuche für das zukünftige Studium verwenden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass traditionelle Kommunikationsinstrumente vermehrt verwendet werden. Durch die Erhebung gibt es Informationen, dass Inhalte wie Erfahrungen von Studierenden in sozialen Netzwerken erwartet werden. Schlussendlich kann gesagt werden, dass die Resultate sich mit dem theoretischen Teil decken.

Soziale Ästhetik, Atmosphäre, Medialität

Download Soziale Ästhetik, Atmosphäre, Medialität PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 364313911X
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Soziale Ästhetik, Atmosphäre, Medialität by : Philipp Zehmisch

Download or read book Soziale Ästhetik, Atmosphäre, Medialität written by Philipp Zehmisch and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2017-12-08 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Band ehrt die Forschung und Lehre des Ethnologen Frank Heidemann mit Aufsatzen in deutscher und englischer Sprache. DIe Beitrage seiner SchulerInnen, FreundInnen und WegbegleiterInnen reprasentieren sowohl Frank Heidemanns regionalen Schwerpunkt in Sudasien als auch sein breites Forschungsinteresse an Politik- und Medienethnologie, Poststrukturalismus, Postkolonialen Studien, ethnographischem Film und an der Anthropologie der Sinne. DIe Essays zur sozialen Asthetik und Atmosphare vereinen internationale Expertise zu einem hochaktuellen Forschungsfeld, das von Frank Heidemann in der deutschen Ethnologie vertreten wird.

Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing

Download Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030409740
Total Pages : 2072 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing by : Herbert Bruderer

Download or read book Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing written by Herbert Bruderer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 2072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Third Edition is the first English-language edition of the award-winning Meilensteine der Rechentechnik; illustrated in full color throughout in two volumes. The Third Edition is devoted to both analog and digital computing devices, as well as the world's most magnificient historical automatons and select scientific instruments (employed in astronomy, surveying, time measurement, etc.). It also features detailed instructions for analog and digital mechanical calculating machines and instruments, and is the only such historical book with comprehensive technical glossaries of terms not found in print or in online dictionaries. The book also includes a very extensive bibliography based on the literature of numerous countries around the world. Meticulously researched, the author conducted a worldwide survey of science, technology and art museums with their main holdings of analog and digital calculating and computing machines and devices, historical automatons and selected scientific instruments in order to describe a broad range of masterful technical achievements. Also covering the history of mathematics and computer science, this work documents the cultural heritage of technology as well.

The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods

Download The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1529788889
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (297 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods by : Anabel Quan-Haase

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods written by Anabel Quan-Haase and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods spans the entire research process, from data collection to analysis and interpretation. This second edition has been comprehensively updated and expanded, from 39 to 49 chapters. In addition to a new section of chapters focussing on ethics, privacy and the politics of social media data, the new edition provides broader coverage of topics such as: Data sources Scraping and spidering data Locative data, video data and linked data Platform-specific analysis Analytical tools Critical social media analysis Written by leading scholars from across the globe, the chapters provide a mix of theoretical and applied assessments of topics, and include a range of new case studies and data sets that exemplify the methodological approaches. This Handbook is an essential resource for any researcher or postgraduate student embarking on a social media research project. PART 1: Conceptualising and Designing Social Media Research PART 2: Collecting Data PART 3: Qualitative Approaches to Social Media Data PART 4: Quantitative Approaches to Social Media Data PART 5: Diverse Approaches to Social Media Data PART 6: Research & Analytical Tools PART 7: Social Media Platforms PART 8: Privacy, Ethics and Inequalities

Teaching Right Livelihood. Eine Handreichung für Lehrkräfte und Lehrerbildner. Mit englischsprachigen Unterrichtsmaterialien

Download Teaching Right Livelihood. Eine Handreichung für Lehrkräfte und Lehrerbildner. Mit englischsprachigen Unterrichtsmaterialien PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3862193705
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (621 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching Right Livelihood. Eine Handreichung für Lehrkräfte und Lehrerbildner. Mit englischsprachigen Unterrichtsmaterialien by : Ellen Christoforatou

Download or read book Teaching Right Livelihood. Eine Handreichung für Lehrkräfte und Lehrerbildner. Mit englischsprachigen Unterrichtsmaterialien written by Ellen Christoforatou and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2012 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diese Handreichung richtet sich an Lehrkraefte und Lehrerbildner:innen, die die internationale Dimension von Schule und Unterricht staeker in den Blick nehmen und Anregungen fuer eigene Vorhaben gewinnen moechten. Sie dokumentiert den Ablauf und die Ergebnisse einer transnationalen Lehrveranstaltung, die im Wintersemester 2011/2012 anlaesslich der Verleihung des Alternativen Nobelpreises gemeinsam mit Lehramtsstudierenden der Universitaeten Kassel und Stockholm stattfand. Aufgrund ihres Modellcharakters wurde sie vom Deutschen Akademischen Austausch Dienst (DAAD) gefoerdert. Die englischsprachigen Unterrichtsmaterialien wurden von den Teilnehmer:innen gemeinsam entwickelt und im Unterricht erprobt. Sie beziehen sich auf den faecheruebergreifenden Themenkomplex right livelihood - die "richtige Art zu leben", der unmittelbar an den Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung anknuepft. Die Arbeitsblaetter sind sowohl im Fremdsprachenunterricht als auch im bilingualen Sachfachunterricht einsetzbar. Fuer die universitaere Lehrerbildung greift das Buch Fragen der Internationalisierung auf: Wie lassen sich laenderuebergreifende Projekte fuer die Ausbildung berufsrelevanter Kompetenzen und Einstellungen von angehenden Lehrer:innen nutzen? Welche Moeglichkeiten ergeben sich hieraus fuer die Vermittlung globaler Entwicklungsthemen an Schulen?

Download  PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Soffer Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9699411880
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (994 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Soffer Publishing. This book was released on with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods

Download The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473987970
Total Pages : 931 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods by : Luke Sloan

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods written by Luke Sloan and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 931 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods offers a step-by-step guide to overcoming the challenges inherent in research projects that deal with ‘big and broad data’, from the formulation of research questions through to the interpretation of findings. The handbook includes chapters on specific social media platforms such as Twitter, Sina Weibo and Instagram, as well as a series of critical chapters. The holistic approach is organised into the following sections: Conceptualising & Designing Social Media Research Collection & Storage Qualitative Approaches to Social Media Data Quantitative Approaches to Social Media Data Diverse Approaches to Social Media Data Analytical Tools Social Media Platforms This handbook is the single most comprehensive resource for any scholar or graduate student embarking on a social media project.

Information Refinement Technologies for Crisis Informatics

Download Information Refinement Technologies for Crisis Informatics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658333413
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Information Refinement Technologies for Crisis Informatics by : Marc-André Kaufhold

Download or read book Information Refinement Technologies for Crisis Informatics written by Marc-André Kaufhold and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marc-André Kaufhold explores user expectations and design implications for the utilization of new media in crisis management and response. He develops a novel framework for information refinement, which integrates the event, organisational, societal, and technological perspectives of crises. Therefore, he reviews the state of the art on crisis informatics and empirically examines the use, potentials and barriers of both social media and mobile apps. Based on these insights, he designs and evaluates ICT concepts and artifacts with the aim to overcome the issues of information overload and quality in large-scale crises, concluding with practical and theoretical implications for technology adaptation and design.

Approaches to Arabic Popular Culture

Download Approaches to Arabic Popular Culture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Bamberg Press
ISBN 13 : 3863097661
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Approaches to Arabic Popular Culture by : Konerding, Peter

Download or read book Approaches to Arabic Popular Culture written by Konerding, Peter and published by University of Bamberg Press. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over recent years, Arabic popular culture has become a focal point of West Asian and North African studies. Most of the new research dealing with it concentrates on the ?popular? as opposed to an intellectual ?high? culture far from the harsh and hierarchically organized reality many Arabic-speaking societies face today. Popular cultural practices are thus seen as a rejection of the elite and a stance against those who have ?something to loose? within paralyzed and conservative communities. Albeit not denying the subversive political potential associated with these practices, this volume intends to take a more nuanced and broader perspective. Arabic popular culture might engage with emancipatory claims, but it might as easily follow the capitalist rulebook of global marketing. It might fight against oppressive authorities, yet it can equally become their symbol.0Approaches to Arabic Popular Culture therefore closely looks at the aesthetic implications of a topic ranging from Lebanese hip hop over Algerian pop novels to jihadi chants in the ?Islamic State? as well as from Egyptian mahraganat music over sarcastic stories about hash dens and time travel in downtown Cairo to Saudi-Arabian YouTube-influencers. Thus, the theoretical scope widens and the reader is taken on a delightful journey to the unsettling pleasures of contemporary Arabic art and culture.

100 German Short Stories for Beginners

Download 100 German Short Stories for Beginners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Midealuck Ltd
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 100 German Short Stories for Beginners by : Christian Stahl

Download or read book 100 German Short Stories for Beginners written by Christian Stahl and published by Midealuck Ltd. This book was released on 2020-04-21 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is it possible to learn German easily and effortlessly by yourself? The most effective way to learn German is reading interesting German short stories. Learning German doesn't have to be boring and agonizing! Here you have 100 entertaining and interesting German short stories for beginners and intermediate learning level. German for beginners can be challenging, but not with this book. All German short stories are unique and hopefully entertaining in content, and new vocabulary is gradually added at a manageable pace so you won't get overwhelmed. Towards the end of this German book you find the stories slightly more complex, but still comprehensible for beginners. The stories are followed by learning questions and a English-German vocabulary section, so you can use this short story book also as a German workbook. Also, this German language learning book offers you a wide range of culturally important information you can use when you travel to Germany or study there, and frankly, this book is not only for German language learners but also for anyone interested in German culture in general. Included is an audiobook in one MP3 file which contains the first 40 stories of this book.

Narrative Des Risikos

Download Narrative Des Risikos PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Waxmann Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3830928033
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Narrative Des Risikos by : Karen Patrick Knutsen

Download or read book Narrative Des Risikos written by Karen Patrick Knutsen and published by Waxmann Verlag. This book was released on 2012 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Digital Management in Covid-19 Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Times

Download Digital Management in Covid-19 Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Times PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031201485
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Management in Covid-19 Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Times by : Richard C. Geibel

Download or read book Digital Management in Covid-19 Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Times written by Richard C. Geibel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-13 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents select contributions of the International Scientific-Practical Conference 2021 (ISCP 2021) organized by East European University (Georgia) and Fresenius University of Applied Sciences (Germany). It discusses the challenges of digital transformation during and after the pandemic and introduces advanced research and solutions from both academic and professional’s aspects. The topics covered include digitalization in social and corporate responsibility, e-commerce and digital entrepreneurship, and digitalization in education. The book is an interesting read for researchers and professionals interested in digital management.

Die digitale Mediamorphose und der Wandel der traditionellen Massenmedien aus Sicht der Medienökonomie

Download Die digitale Mediamorphose und der Wandel der traditionellen Massenmedien aus Sicht der Medienökonomie PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer-Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3658279656
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (582 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Die digitale Mediamorphose und der Wandel der traditionellen Massenmedien aus Sicht der Medienökonomie by : Paul Clemens Murschetz

Download or read book Die digitale Mediamorphose und der Wandel der traditionellen Massenmedien aus Sicht der Medienökonomie written by Paul Clemens Murschetz and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2019-09-30 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paul Clemens Murschetz befasst sich mit ausgewählten Phänomenen der digitalen Transformation in der Medienbranche und stützt sich vor allem auf Erkenntnisse aus der Medienökonomie und der Medienmanagementforschung. Sein erkenntnisleitendes Interesse ist es, einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Beantwortung der gegenwärtig stattfindenden Transformationsprozesse der am meisten entwickelten Mediengesellschaften vor dem Hintergrund der Problematiken der „digitalen Mediamorphose“ zu leisten und damit Einblick zu geben in die radikalen Veränderungen, die Mediensysteme in den letzten Jahren in westlichen Demokratien erfahren haben.

Travel, Writing and the Media

Download Travel, Writing and the Media PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000549046
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Travel, Writing and the Media by : Barbara Korte

Download or read book Travel, Writing and the Media written by Barbara Korte and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-03 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nexus between travel, writing and media in the contemporary world is dense: travel practice is increasingly interwoven with media; representations in old and new media are co-present and converge. Digitisation has had a profound impact on the practice and mediation of travel, but this volume aims to show that travel and its representation have always been enlaced with media. With contributions by experts in literary and cultural studies, journalism studies and informatics, the book takes a multi- and interdisciplinary approach and covers a wide range of media, from the hand-crafted album to social media. It illustrates how current transformations invite us to revisit earlier periods of travel writing and their media environments, and to explore the ways in which contemporary forms of mediation are prefigured by earlier practices and forms. The book addresses readers interested in travel writing, travel studies and cultural studies. Chapters Introduction, 3, 7 and 9 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license. Funded by University of Freiburg.

Semiotik / Semiotics. 1. Teilband

Download Semiotik / Semiotics. 1. Teilband PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110203251
Total Pages : 1249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Semiotik / Semiotics. 1. Teilband by : Roland Posner

Download or read book Semiotik / Semiotics. 1. Teilband written by Roland Posner and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 1249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of HANDBOOKS OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCE is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction. For "classic" linguistics there appears to be a need for a review of the state of the art which will provide a reference base for the rapid advances in research undertaken from a variety of theoretical standpoints, while in the more recent branches of communication science the handbooks will give researchers both an overview and orientation. To attain these objectives, the series aims for a standard comparable to that of the leading handbooks in other disciplines, and to this end strives for comprehensiveness, theoretical explicitness, reliable documentation of data and findings, and up-to-date methodology. The editors, both of the series and of the individual volumes, and the individual contributors, are committed to this aim. The language of publication is English. The main aim of the series is to provide an appropriate account of the state of the art in the various areas of linguistics and communication science covered by each of the various handbooks; however no inflexible pre-set limits will is imposed on the scope of each volume. The series is open-ended, and can thus take account of further developments in the field. This conception, coupled with the necessity of allowing adequate time for each volume to be prepared with the necessary care, means that there is no set time-table for the publication of the whole series. Each volume is a self-contained work, complete in itself. The order in which the handbooks are published does not imply any rank ordering, but is determined by the way in which the series is organized; the editors of the whole series enlist a competent editor for each individual volume. Once the principal editor for a volume has been found, he or she then has a completely free hand in the choice of co-editors and contributors. The editors plan each volume independently of the others, being governed only by general formal principles. The series editors only intervene where questions of delineation between individual volumes are concerned. It is felt that this (modus operandi) is best suited to achieving the objectives of the series, namely to give a competent account of the present state of knowledge and of the perception of the problems in the area covered by each volume. To discuss your handbook idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.