Sovraffollamento e crisi del sistema carcerario - e-Book

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Publisher : G Giappichelli Editore
ISBN 13 : 8892196731
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovraffollamento e crisi del sistema carcerario - e-Book by : LORENZETTI ANNA

Download or read book Sovraffollamento e crisi del sistema carcerario - e-Book written by LORENZETTI ANNA and published by G Giappichelli Editore. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il sovraffollamento degli istituti penitenziari riveste un innegabile rilievo nel panorama sociale e giuridico contemporaneo, rappresentando, da un lato, un problema diffuso in molti Stati del mondo, dall’altro, un prisma attraverso cui osservare temi concernenti i diritti umani fondamentali e, financo, la stessa forma di stato. A fronte della delicatezza di tali questioni, il problema è stato spesso evocato in termini sterilmente enfatici, non di rado disinteressandosi della messa a fuoco di alcune nozioni caratterizzanti e dei parametri per definire la sovrappopolazione detentiva. Peraltro, il solo accento sulla drammaticità del fenomeno ha condizionato l’andamento delle riflessioni, creando le premesse anche per risposte urgenti ed emergenziali, talvolta distanti da una prospettiva di medio periodo. Non da ultimo, la non piena comprensione della reale entità del fenomeno appare tra le cause di un’eccessiva attenzione al tema, a discapito di altri, non meno rilevanti, problemi di organizzazione e vivibilità del sistema carcerario. Il volume affronta profili di diritto penitenziario intramurario, costituzionale e internazionale, analizzando alcuni dei concetti fondamentali riguardanti la sovrappopolazione degli stabilimenti penali, vista come fenomeno complesso, capace di integrare una lesione dei diritti umani del detenuto, impattare sul rapporto fra la persona privata della libertà e lo Stato nonché, persino, condizionare la discrezionalità del legislatore nella scelta dell’indirizzo politico in campo penale. Unitamente all’analisi delle altalenanti statistiche degli ultimi 30 anni su capienze e presenze negli stabilimenti detentivi, il lavoro pone, altresì, in evidenza come lo stesso concetto di sovraffollamento carcerario sia solo apparentemente scontato e inequivocabile, trattandosi in realtà di una definizione dai molteplici significati che descrivono situazioni molto diverse fra loro. Accenna, inoltre, ad alcune caratteristiche salienti del sistema spesso trascurate nel dibattito pubblico: una popolazione detenuta non elevata rispetto alla media europea, a fronte di un parco penitenziario composto da numerosi stabilimenti che, però, dispongono di una capienza complessiva che appare piuttosto esigua. Lo studio ipotizza, pertanto, come un’azione riformatrice sui profili strutturali e organizzativi possa incidere molto nel contrasto all’eccessiva densità delle carceri e si conclude con una riflessione sulla possibilità di costruire un sistema penitenziario “antifragile”, cioè capace di rispondere positivamente ai momenti di pressione e di crisi.

Sovraffollamento e crisi del sistema carcerario

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Author :
Publisher : G Giappichelli Editore
ISBN 13 : 8892139711
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovraffollamento e crisi del sistema carcerario by : LORENZETTI ANNA

Download or read book Sovraffollamento e crisi del sistema carcerario written by LORENZETTI ANNA and published by G Giappichelli Editore. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il sovraffollamento degli istituti penitenziari riveste un innegabile rilievo nel panorama sociale e giuridico contemporaneo, rappresentando, da un lato, un problema diffuso in molti Stati del mondo, dall’altro, un prisma attraverso cui osservare temi concernenti i diritti umani fondamentali e, financo, la stessa forma di stato. A fronte della delicatezza di tali questioni, il problema è stato spesso evocato in termini sterilmente enfatici, non di rado disinteressandosi della messa a fuoco di alcune nozioni caratterizzanti e dei parametri per definire la sovrappopolazione detentiva. Peraltro, il solo accento sulla drammaticità del fenomeno ha condizionato l’andamento delle riflessioni, creando le premesse anche per risposte urgenti ed emergenziali, talvolta distanti da una prospettiva di medio periodo. Non da ultimo, la non piena comprensione della reale entità del fenomeno appare tra le cause di un’eccessiva attenzione al tema, a discapito di altri, non meno rilevanti, problemi di organizzazione e vivibilità del sistema carcerario. Il volume affronta profili di diritto penitenziario intramurario, costituzionale e internazionale, analizzando alcuni dei concetti fondamentali riguardanti la sovrappopolazione degli stabilimenti penali, vista come fenomeno complesso, capace di integrare una lesione dei diritti umani del detenuto, impattare sul rapporto fra la persona privata della libertà e lo Stato nonché, persino, condizionare la discrezionalità del legislatore nella scelta dell’indirizzo politico in campo penale. Unitamente all’analisi delle altalenanti statistiche degli ultimi 30 anni su capienze e presenze negli stabilimenti detentivi, il lavoro pone, altresì, in evidenza come lo stesso concetto di sovraffollamento carcerario sia solo apparentemente scontato e inequivocabile, trattandosi in realtà di una definizione dai molteplici significati che descrivono situazioni molto diverse fra loro. Accenna, inoltre, ad alcune caratteristiche salienti del sistema spesso trascurate nel dibattito pubblico: una popolazione detenuta non elevata rispetto alla media europea, a fronte di un parco penitenziario composto da numerosi stabilimenti che, però, dispongono di una capienza complessiva che appare piuttosto esigua. Lo studio ipotizza, pertanto, come un’azione riformatrice sui profili strutturali e organizzativi possa incidere molto nel contrasto all’eccessiva densità delle carceri e si conclude con una riflessione sulla possibilità di costruire un sistema penitenziario “antifragile”, cioè capace di rispondere positivamente ai momenti di pressione e di crisi.

Why Architects Still Draw

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262321432
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Architects Still Draw by : Paolo Belardi

Download or read book Why Architects Still Draw written by Paolo Belardi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-02-14 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An architect's defense of drawing as a way of thinking, even in an age of electronic media. Why would an architect reach for a pencil when drawing software and AutoCAD are a click away? Use a ruler when 3D-scanners and GPS devices are close at hand? In Why Architects Still Draw, Paolo Belardi offers an elegant and ardent defense of drawing by hand as a way of thinking. Belardi is no Luddite; he doesn't urge architects to give up digital devices for watercolors and a measuring tape. Rather, he makes a case for drawing as the interface between the idea and the work itself. A drawing, Belardi argues, holds within it the entire final design. It is the paradox of the acorn: a project emerges from a drawing—even from a sketch, rough and inchoate—just as an oak tree emerges from an acorn. Citing examples not just from architecture but also from literature, chemistry, music, archaeology, and art, Belardi shows how drawing is not a passive recording but a moment of invention pregnant with creative possibilities. Moving from the sketch to the survey, Belardi explores the meaning of measurement in a digital era. A survey of a site should go beyond width, height, and depth; it must include two more dimensions: history and culture. Belardi shows the sterility of techniques that value metric exactitude over cultural appropriateness, arguing for an “informed drawing” that takes into consideration more than meters or feet, stone or steel. Even in the age of electronic media, Belardi writes, drawing can maintain its role as a cornerstone of architecture.

Prison Safety and Reform

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781474138352
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Prison Safety and Reform by : Great Britain: Ministry of Justice

Download or read book Prison Safety and Reform written by Great Britain: Ministry of Justice and published by . This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dated November 2016. Print and web pdfs available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications Web ISBN=9781474138369

Handbook on Restorative Justice Programmes

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Publisher : United Nations Publications
ISBN 13 : 9789211337549
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Restorative Justice Programmes by : Yvon Dandurand

Download or read book Handbook on Restorative Justice Programmes written by Yvon Dandurand and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present handbook offers, in a quick reference format, an overview of key considerations in the implementation of participatory responses to crime based on a restorative justice approach. Its focus is on a range of measures and programmes, inspired by restorative justice values, that are flexible in their adaptation to criminal justice systems and that complement them while taking into account varying legal, social and cultural circumstances. It was prepared for the use of criminal justice officials, non-governmental organizations and community groups who are working together to improve current responses to crime and conflict in their community

The Power to Arrest

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030170543
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Power to Arrest by : Robin S. Engel

Download or read book The Power to Arrest written by Robin S. Engel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-06 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful volume examines key research questions concerning police decision to arrest as well as police-led diversion. The authors critically evaluate the tentative answers that empirical evidence provides to those questions, and suggest areas for future inquiry. Nearly seven decades of empirical study have provided extensive knowledge regarding police use of arrest. However, this research highlights important gaps in our understanding of factors that shape police decision-making and what is required to alter current police practice. Reviewing this research base, this brief takes stock of what is known empirically about all aspects related to the use of arrests, providing important insights on the knowledge needed to make evidence-based policy decisions moving forward. With the potential to better impact policy and programs for alternatives to arrest, this brief will appeal to researchers and practitioners in evidence-based policing and police decision-making, as well as those interested in alternatives to arrest and related fields such as public policy.

Innovative Learning Models for Prisoners

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Author :
Publisher : Firenze University Press
ISBN 13 : 8866559237
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Learning Models for Prisoners by : Francesca Torlone

Download or read book Innovative Learning Models for Prisoners written by Francesca Torlone and published by Firenze University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prison education should be a top priority issue in most societies. Prison conditions must not infringe human rights and dignity and must offer meaningful treatment programmes in order to support inmates in their rehabilitation and reintegration in society. The use of ICTs within a penitentiary context plays a crucial role in that. The present Volume looks at the learning potential in prisons and reports on innovative (e-)learning pathways for basic skills education as designed and tested in Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Romania. Research investigated on what counts as ‘educational’ in such a complex context and how to combine relevant pieces in a ‘learning mosaic’ (the broad range of any learning opportunity across it). This Volume argues that such an approach may be adopted in a wider European perspective within the frame of dynamic security.

Economic Perspectives on Incarceration and the Criminal Justice System

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781537385297
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Perspectives on Incarceration and the Criminal Justice System by : Executive Office Executive Office of the President

Download or read book Economic Perspectives on Incarceration and the Criminal Justice System written by Executive Office Executive Office of the President and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calls for criminal justice reform have been mounting in recent years, in large part due to the extraordinarily high levels of incarceration in the United States. Today, the incarcerated population is 4.5 times larger than in 1980, with approximately 2.2 million people in the United States behind bars, including individuals in Federal and State prisons as well as local jails. The push for reform comes from many angles, from the high financial cost of maintaining current levels of incarceration to the humanitarian consequences of detaining more individuals than any other country. Economic analysis is a useful lens for understanding the costs, benefits, and consequences of incarceration and other criminal justice policies. In this report, we first examine historical growth in criminal justice enforcement and incarceration along with its causes. We then develop a general framework for evaluating criminal justice policy, weighing its crime-reducing benefits against its direct government costs and indirect costs for individuals, families, and communities. Finally, we describe the Administration's holistic approach to criminal justice reform through policies that impact the community, the cell block, and the courtroom.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833081322
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education by : Lois M. Davis

Download or read book Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education written by Lois M. Davis and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After conducting a comprehensive literature search, the authors undertook a meta-analysis to examine the association between correctional education and reductions in recidivism, improvements in employment after release from prison, and other outcomes. The study finds that receiving correctional education while incarcerated reduces inmates' risk of recidivating and may improve their odds of obtaining employment after release from prison.

Constitutional Pluralism in the European Union and Beyond

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847318916
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Pluralism in the European Union and Beyond by : Matej Avbelj

Download or read book Constitutional Pluralism in the European Union and Beyond written by Matej Avbelj and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-02-29 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constitutional pluralism has become immensely popular among scholars who study European integration and issues of global governance. Some of them believe that constitutionalism, traditionally thought to be bound to a nation state, can emerge beyond state borders - most importantly in the process of European integration, but also beyond that, for example, in international regulatory regimes such as the WTO, or international systems of fundamental rights protection, such as the European Convention. At the same time, the idea of constitutional pluralism has not gone unchallenged. Some have questioned its compatibility with the very nature of law and the values which law brings to constitutionalism. The critiques have come from both sides: from those who believe in the 'traditional' European constitutionalism based on a hierarchically superior authority of the European Union as well as from scholars focusing on constitutions of particular states. The book collects contributions taking opposing perspectives on constitutional pluralism - some defending and promoting the concept of constitutional pluralism, some criticising and opposing it. While some authors can be called 'the founding fathers of constitutional pluralism', others are young academics who have recently entered the field. Together they offer fresh perspectives on both theoretical and practical aspects of constitutional pluralism, enriching our existing understanding of the concept in current scholarship.

Judicial Power in a Globalized World

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030207447
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Judicial Power in a Globalized World by : Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque

Download or read book Judicial Power in a Globalized World written by Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-21 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores fundamental topics concerning the functioning of the judiciary. The authors – class scholars, international judges and jurists from a diverse range of countries – address general theoretical issues in connection with judicial power, the role and functioning of international courts, international standards concerning the organization of national judiciaries, and the role of domestic courts in international relations, as well as alternative means of settling disputes. The book contributes a novel and valuable global perspective on burning issues, especially on judicial power and independence in a time in which illiberal and authoritarian regimes are constantly seeking to diminish the role of the judiciary.

European Penology?

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782251294
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis European Penology? by : Tom Daems

Download or read book European Penology? written by Tom Daems and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2013-05-17 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there something distinctive about penology in Europe? Do Europeans think about punishment and penal policy in a different way to people in other parts of the globe? If so, why is this the case and how does it work in practice? This book addresses some major and pressing issues that have been emerging in recent years in the interdisciplinary field of 'European penology', that is, a space where legal scholarship, criminology, sociology and political science meet - or should meet - in order to make sense of punishment in Europe. The chapters in European Penology? have been written by leading scholars in the field and focus in particular on the interaction of European academic penology and national practice with European policies as developed by the Council of Europe and, increasingly, by the European Union.

How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833084933
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation by : Lois M. Davis

Download or read book How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation written by Lois M. Davis and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assesses the effectiveness of correctional education for both incarcerated adults and juveniles, presents the results of a survey of U.S. state correctional education directors, and offers recommendations for improving correctional education.

Costs of Crime

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781073532704
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Costs of Crime by : U S Government Accountability Offi Gao

Download or read book Costs of Crime written by U S Government Accountability Offi Gao and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COSTS OF CRIME: Experts Report Challenges Estimating Costs and Suggest Improvements to Better Inform Policy Decisions

The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847315089
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes by : Héctor Olásolo

Download or read book The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes written by Héctor Olásolo and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As shown by the trials of Slobodan Milosevic, Charles Taylor and Saddam Hussein, the large-scale and systematic commission of international crimes is usually planned and set in motion by senior political and military leaders. Nevertheless, the application of traditional forms of criminal liability leads to the conclusion that they are mere accessories to such crimes. This does not reflect their central role and often results in a punishment which is inappropriately low in view of the impact of their actions and omissions. For these reasons, international criminal law has placed special emphasis on the development of concepts, such as control of the crime and joint criminal enterprise (also known as the common purpose doctrine), which aim at reflecting better the central role played by senior political and military leaders in campaigns of large scale and systematic commission of international crimes. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the case law of the ICTY and the ICTR have, in recent years, played a unique role in the achievement of this goal.

Excavating Modernity

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801468841
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Excavating Modernity by : Joshua Arthurs

Download or read book Excavating Modernity written by Joshua Arthurs and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-20 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cultural and material legacies of the Roman Republic and Empire in evidence throughout Rome have made it the "Eternal City." Too often, however, this patrimony has caused Rome to be seen as static and antique, insulated from the transformations of the modern world. In Excavating Modernity, Joshua Arthurs dramatically revises this perception, arguing that as both place and idea, Rome was strongly shaped by a radical vision of modernity imposed by Mussolini's regime between the two world wars. Italian Fascism's appropriation of the Roman past-the idea of Rome, or romanità- encapsulated the Fascist virtues of discipline, hierarchy, and order; the Fascist "new man" was modeled on the Roman legionary, the epitome of the virile citizen-soldier. This vision of modernity also transcended Italy's borders, with the Roman Empire providing a foundation for Fascism's own vision of Mediterranean domination and a European New Order. At the same time, romanità also served as a vocabulary of anxiety about modernity. Fears of population decline, racial degeneration and revolution were mapped onto the barbarian invasions and the fall of Rome. Offering a critical assessment of romanità and its effects, Arthurs explores the ways in which academics, officials, and ideologues approached Rome not as a site of distant glories but as a blueprint for contemporary life, a source of dynamic values to shape the present and future.

Citizenship of the Union and Freedom of Movement of Persons

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900416300X
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Citizenship of the Union and Freedom of Movement of Persons by : Massimo Condinanzi

Download or read book Citizenship of the Union and Freedom of Movement of Persons written by Massimo Condinanzi and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Citizenship of the Union and Freedom of Movement of Persons, sets out to analyse in detail the various provisions of Community law which confer upon individuals the right to move about, reside and work in the Member States. It also examines the procedural safeguards which set those fundamental rights apart from any deriving from other international bodies or organisations and point up the originality of the Community system. Citizenship of the Union entails freedom of movement under the current Treaties and also under the Treaty of Lisbon, in which the unified treatment of the rules, by contrast with the existing pillars of Community and European Union law, might be expected to confer new impetus on the realisation of the area of freedom, security and justice. If there is truly to be such an area, there must be unified, not merely coordinated action. Judicial cooperation must be tightened in favour of the Union and, more importantly, individuals, be they Community citizens or indeed nationals of third countries, given the increasing trend towards a kind of integration which focuses less on formal data such as nationality and more on factors such as residence, employment and social integration. The book pays particular attention to this last aspect and its political and legal implications. The "communitarisation" of immigration policy (the new Title IV of the EC Treaty mentioned above) and the perspectives opened up by the enlargement to 27 Member States (and more) and by the Treaty of Lisbon, provide the framework for the treatment given in the present work.