Soviet And American Psychology During World War Ii

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Soviet and American Psychology During World War II

Author : Albert R. Gilgen
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soviet and American Psychology During World War II by : Albert R. Gilgen

Download or read book Soviet and American Psychology During World War II written by Albert R. Gilgen and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1997-10-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares the influence of the period leading up to World War II and of the war itself on the discipline of psychology in two major, but very different countries. During the 1930s, Soviet psychologists were formally isolated from developments in Western psychology by the ideological requirements of the Communist Party; in the United States, a vast variety of topics was being researched. When the war began, the discipline in the Soviet Union turned increasingly toward specialized topics, such as the rehabilitation of the wounded, ways to improve morale, and the psychological basis of color-camouflage. American psychologists, on the other hand, applied their psychometric and clinical skills to military needs. With the coming of glasnost, American and Russian psychologists were able to collaborate to create the first thorough examinations of the state of wartime psychology in these countries. Of interest to all students and researchers of the history of psychology, psychological theory, and the history of World War II.

American Women during World War II

Author : Doris Weatherford
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135201897
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis American Women during World War II by : Doris Weatherford

Download or read book American Women during World War II written by Doris Weatherford and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-10-16 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American Women during World War II documents the lives and stories of women who contributed directly to the war effort via official and semi-official military organizations, as well as the millions of women who worked in civilian defense industries, ranging from aircraft maintenance to munitions manufacturing and much more. It also illuminates how the war changed the lives of women in more traditional home front roles. All women had to cope with rationing of basic household goods, and most women volunteered in war-related programs. Other entries discuss institutional change, as the war affected every aspect of life, including as schools, hospitals, and even religion. American Women during World War II provides a handy one-volume collection of information and images suitable for any public or professional library.

Trauma, Experience and Narrative in Europe after World War II

Author : Ville Kivimäki
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030846636
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Trauma, Experience and Narrative in Europe after World War II by : Ville Kivimäki

Download or read book Trauma, Experience and Narrative in Europe after World War II written by Ville Kivimäki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book promotes a historically and culturally sensitive understanding of trauma during and after World War II. Focusing especially on Eastern and Central Europe, its contributors take a fresh look at the experiences of violence and loss in 1939–45 and their long-term effects in different cultures and societies. The chapters analyze traumatic experiences among soldiers and civilians alike and expand the study of traumatic violence beyond psychiatric discourses and treatments. While acknowledging the problems of applying a present-day medical concept to the past, this book makes a case for a cultural, social and historical study of trauma. Moving the focus of historical trauma studies from World War I to World War II and from Western Europe to the east, it breaks new ground and helps to explain the troublesome politics of memory and trauma in post-1945 Europe all the way to the present day. This book is an outcome of a workshop project ‘Historical Trauma Studies,’ funded by the Joint Committee for the Nordic Research Councils in the Humanities and Social Sciences (NOS-HS) in 2018–20. Chapters 4, 5 and 6 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

In Therapy We Trust

Author : Eva S. Moskowitz
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801864032
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis In Therapy We Trust by : Eva S. Moskowitz

Download or read book In Therapy We Trust written by Eva S. Moskowitz and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2001-04-24 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating historical study of how America's obsession with self-fulfillment permeates all aspects of society includes a look at the history of Americans' fascination with therapy. 39 halftones and 1 line drawing.

Putting Psychology in its Place

Author : Graham Richards
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000606430
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Putting Psychology in its Place by : Graham Richards

Download or read book Putting Psychology in its Place written by Graham Richards and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth edition of Putting Psychology in Its Place builds on the previous three in introducing the history of Psychology and placing the discipline within its historical and social contexts. Written by esteemed Psychologists Graham Richards and Paul Stenner, this crucial text aims both to answer and raise questions about the role of Psychology in modern society by critically examining issues such as how Psychology developed and why psychoanalysis had such an impact. It discusses enduring underlying conceptual problems and examines how the discipline has changed to deal with contemporary social issues such as religion, race and gender. The fourth edition features revised and updated chapters, though the core structure remains unchanged. The final chapter has been restructured and jointly re-written. This text was written to remain compatible with the British Psychological Society requirements for undergraduate courses and is imaginatively written and accessible to all. Putting Psychology in Its Place is an invaluable introductory text for undergraduate students of the history of Psychology and will also appeal to postgraduates, academics and anyone interested in Psychology or the history of science.

Demobilized Veterans in Late Stalinist Leningrad

Author : Robert Dale
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472590791
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Demobilized Veterans in Late Stalinist Leningrad by : Robert Dale

Download or read book Demobilized Veterans in Late Stalinist Leningrad written by Robert Dale and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-29 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the demobilization and post-war readjustment of Red Army veterans in Leningrad and its environs after the Great Patriotic War. Over 300,000 soldiers were stood down in this war-ravaged region between July 1945 and 1948. They found the transition to civilian life more challenging than many could ever have imagined. For civilian Leningraders, reintegrating the rapid influx of former soldiers represented an enormous political, economic, social and cultural challenge. In this book, Robert Dale reveals how these former soldiers became civilians in a society devastated and traumatized by total warfare. Dale discusses how, and how successfully, veterans became ordinary citizens. Based on extensive original research in local and national archives, oral history interviews and the examination of various newspaper collections, Demobilized Veterans in Late Stalinist Leningrad peels back the myths woven around demobilization, to reveal a darker history repressed by society and concealed from historiography. While propaganda celebrated this disarmament as a smooth process which reunited veterans with their families, reintegrated them into the workforce and facilitated upward social mobility, the reality was rarely straightforward. Many veterans were caught up in the scramble for work, housing, healthcare and state hand-outs. Others drifted to the social margins, criminality or became the victims of post-war political repression. Demobilized Veterans in Late Stalinist Leningrad tells the story of both the failure of local representatives to support returning Soviet soldiers, and the remarkable resilience and creativity of veterans in solving the problems created by their return to society. It is a vital study for all scholars and students of post-war Soviet history and the impact of war in the modern era.

Ivan's War

Author : Catherine Merridale
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
ISBN 13 : 9781429900706
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Ivan's War by : Catherine Merridale

Download or read book Ivan's War written by Catherine Merridale and published by Metropolitan Books. This book was released on 2007-04-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerful, groundbreaking narrative of the ordinary Russian soldier's experience of the worst war in history, based on newly revealed sources Of the thirty million who fought in the eastern front of World War II, eight million died, driven forward in suicidal charges, shattered by German shells and tanks. They were the men and women of the Red Army, a ragtag mass of soldiers who confronted Europe's most lethal fighting force and by 1945 had defeated it. Sixty years have passed since their epic triumph, but the heart and mind of Ivan -- as the ordinary Russian soldier was called -- remain a mystery. We know something about hoe the soldiers died, but nearly nothing about how they lived, how they saw the world, or why they fought. Drawing on previously closed military and secret police archives, interviews with veterans, and private letters and diaries, Catherine Merridale presents the first comprehensive history of the Soviet Union Army rank and file. She follows the soldiers from the shock of the German invasion to their costly triumph in Stalingrad, where life expectancy was often a mere twenty-four hours. Through the soldiers' eyes, we witness their victorious arrival in Berlin, where their rage and suffering exact an awful toll, and accompany them as they return home full of hope, only to be denied the new life they had been fighting to secure. A tour de force of original research and a gripping history, Ivan's War reveals the singular mixture of courage, patriotism, anger, and fear that made it possible for these underfed, badly led troops to defeat the Nazi army. In the process Merridale restores to history the invisible millions who sacrificed the most to win the war.

Psychological Warfare

Author : Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger
Publisher : e-artnow
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Warfare by : Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger

Download or read book Psychological Warfare written by Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger and published by e-artnow. This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the product of experience rather than research, of consultation rather than reading. It is based on my five years of work, both as civilian expert and as Army officer, in American psychological warfare facilities—at every level from the Joint and Combined Chiefs of Staff planning phase down to the preparing of spot leaflets for the American forces in China. (Paul M. A. Linebarger, Psychological Warfare) Contents: DEFINITION AND HISTORY: Historic Examples of Psychological Warfare The Function of Psychological Warfare Definition of Psychological Warfare The Limitations of Psychological Warfare Psychological Warfare In World War I Psychological Warfare In World War II ANALYSIS, INTELLIGENCE, AND ESTIMATE OF THE SITUATION: Propaganda Analysis Propaganda Intelligence Estimate of the Situation PLANNING AND OPERATIONS: Organization for Psychological Warfare Plans and Planning Operations for Civilians Operations Against Troops PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE AFTER WORLD WAR II The "Cold War" and Seven Small Wars Strategic International Information Operations Research, Development and the Future Military PsyWar Operations, 1950-53

Progress in Asian Social Psychology

Author : Kuo-Shu Yang
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313052506
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Asian Social Psychology by : Kuo-Shu Yang

Download or read book Progress in Asian Social Psychology written by Kuo-Shu Yang and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2003-03-30 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents ways of thinking dramatically different from mainstream psychology, which is seen by many as primarily a product of Western civilization. Asian social psychologists in this edited collection apply Asian perspectives to issues of major concern in their societies, including parental beliefs about shame and moral socialization in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the United States; achievement motivation in Taiwan and the United States; and the effects of school violence on the psychological adjustment of Korean adolescents. Other chapters examine the role of social psychologists in Confucian societies, and group dynamics in Japan. The authors believe psychological research using an indigenous approach will enable Asian as well as non-Asian psychologists to understand the cognitions and behaviors of Asian people more accurately. Scholars and students interested in Asian psychology, social, cultural and cross-cultural psychology will find this volume of interest.

Acculturation and Psychological Adaptation

Author : Vanessa S. Castro
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313052433
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Acculturation and Psychological Adaptation by : Vanessa S. Castro

Download or read book Acculturation and Psychological Adaptation written by Vanessa S. Castro and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2003-01-30 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the psychological impact of interethnic contact and acculturation in Latin American settings, focusing on the effects of acculturation on self-esteem among adolescents. Opening with an account of relevant theoretical and empirical literature on interethnic contact and acculturation, this book represents an acid test of the cross-cultural applicability of theory and method largely derived from research on acculturation to North American and European settings. Much research has focused on acculturation processes among ethnic immigrants and ethnic minorities leading to the impression that host or majority groups remain unchangeable during acculturation. By contrast, this volume shows that psychological changes occur in all groups involved in the contact, reinforcing the idea that acculturation is a special case of mutual influence. This book will be of special interest for researchers, scholars or students seeking to understand the acculuturation process outside North America and Europe. Strong evidence is pressented showing the development of positive ties with both one's own and other relevant groups provides a more solid basis for self-esteem than relinquishing ties to the ethnic group of reference.

Princeton Alumni Weekly

Author :
Publisher : princeton alumni weekly
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Princeton Alumni Weekly by :

Download or read book Princeton Alumni Weekly written by and published by princeton alumni weekly. This book was released on 1997 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Languages of Trauma

Author : Peter Leese
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 148753941X
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Languages of Trauma by : Peter Leese

Download or read book Languages of Trauma written by Peter Leese and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume traces the distinct cultural languages in which individual and collective forms of trauma are expressed in diverse variations, including oral and written narratives, literature, comic strips, photography, theatre, and cinematic images. The central argument is that traumatic memories are frequently beyond the sphere of medical, legal, or state intervention. To address these different, often intertwined modes of language, the contributors provide a variety of disciplinary approaches to foster innovative debates and provoke new insights. Prevailing definitions of trauma can best be understood according to the cultural and historical conditions within which they exist. Languages of Trauma explores what this means in practice by scrutinizing varied historical moments from the First World War onwards and particular cultural contexts from across Europe, the United States, Asia, and Africa – striving to help decolonize the traditional Western-centred history of trauma, dissolving it into multifaceted transnational histories of trauma cultures.

Brief Treatments for the Traumatized

Author : Charles R. Figley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313013594
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Brief Treatments for the Traumatized by : Charles R. Figley

Download or read book Brief Treatments for the Traumatized written by Charles R. Figley and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2002-09-30 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trauma is now being recognized as a major mental health challenge, with clients from children to the elderly presenting symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, often with no awareness of the cause. Yet managed care—and the growing incidence of trauma patients, presenting increased demands on existing professionals—requires brief treatments whenever possible. This book explains how to apply brief, existing, generic treatments to help manage the traumatized and diminish or eliminate their traumatic symptoms. These recommended brief treatments are guided by sound assessment methods that can be verified empirically. The treatment chapters provide detailed information for the practitioner, including ways to incorporate the treatment approach into an overall plan. The volume will be helpful to practitioners who work exclusively with traumatized clients, as well as those who are only occasionally presented with such cases.

Culturally Competent Family Therapy

Author : Shlomo Ariel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 031300160X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Culturally Competent Family Therapy by : Shlomo Ariel

Download or read book Culturally Competent Family Therapy written by Shlomo Ariel and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1999-10-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problems of a family are often conditioned by the cultural issues its members face, regardless of their socioeconomic background. However, most therapeutic models ignore this important factor. Ariel's book offers a model for diagnosis and therapy that incorporates cultural issues. It provides clinicians and trainees with readily applicable concepts, methods, and techniques for helping families and their members overcome difficulties related to intermarriage, immigration, acculturation, socioeconomic inequality, prejudice, and ecological or demographic change. This approach enables therapists to analyze and describe a family as a cultural system, explain its culture-related difficulties, and design and carry out culturally sensitive strategies for solving these difficulties. The model introduced in this book integrates theories in family therapy in general and culturally oriented family therapy in particular with ideas drawn from many other fields, such as cross-cultural psychology, psychiatry, anthropology and linguistics. The form of therapy presented in this book is integrative, drawing from traditional curing and healing techniques employed in folk psychotherapy and medicine, in addition to more conventional therapeutic models. Every technique is modified to be adapted to the cultural character of the family in question. This book is designed to be a handbook for clinicians and a textbook for students, trainees and researchers. It can be used as a guide for a complete independent method of family therapy and also as a source of ideas and techniques that can be incorporated selectively into other forms of therapy.

Counseling the Inupiat Eskimo

Author : Catherine Swan Reimer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313030359
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Counseling the Inupiat Eskimo by : Catherine Swan Reimer

Download or read book Counseling the Inupiat Eskimo written by Catherine Swan Reimer and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1999-05-30 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current research indicates that in order to counsel a group of people different from the mainstream, it is important to understand their unique worldview. This book defines the worldview of personal well-being for the Inupiat Eskimo in order to establish guidelines for counseling strategies. Strategies are based on the wisdom of village elders, who define personal well-being in order to help others develop counseling practices that can bridge contemporary problems with the traditions and customs of the Inupiat culture. The Inupiat define well-being by sharing Inupiat words and their meanings in relation to well-being. In their worldview, the way one thinks and acts can have an effect on well-being and on the environment. A reciprocal relationship is formed through proper thinking and conduct, especially in the act of sharing. From the elders' perspective, good parenting and community support guides children to form a positive view of the self and their relationship to the community. The elders share this rich information to help counselors implement some of the old age strategies that helped create healthy families and lifestyles. The Inupiat share positive activities that have helped them build well-being and activities that distract from it through the use of traditional stories and experiences. As the Inupiat share stories about traditional healing practices and attributes of the healer, they reveal strategies and personal attributes that can help outside counselors understand those things that are important to them. Counselors and academics interested in the Inupiat or in general strategies for working with Native American peoples will find this book useful.

American Psychology Since World War II

Author : Albert R. Gilgen
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 0313230277
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis American Psychology Since World War II by : Albert R. Gilgen

Download or read book American Psychology Since World War II written by Albert R. Gilgen and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1982-09-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychologie / Geschichte (20. Jh.) / USA.

The Politics of Stereotype

Author : Moises F. Salinas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313052476
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Stereotype by : Moises F. Salinas

Download or read book The Politics of Stereotype written by Moises F. Salinas and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2003-10-30 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Affirmative Action was initially an emergency stop-gap measure to resolve a serious and immediate problem. As such, like most temporary corrective measures, it was imperfect: the guidelines vague and definition unclear, with a misguided understanding of merit. Stereotypes have not disappeared from American society. Prejudice has been transformed from overt actions in the 1950s to more subtle and indirect forms that are still prevalent. Salinas shows us that a long-term program is needed to solve the problem of inequality, not just compensate for it. Affirmative Action was originally needed to deal with disparities - social, economic, political and educational - in America. What is needed is a new, long-term program to attack the root causes of inequality and prejudice. Salinas believes the quest to end disparity in this country must begin with educational reform, abandoning an antiquated educational model designed to serve an emerging industrial society and based on the values of the dominant white class of the time. He applies empirical evidence to reach policy conclusions moving beyond our current Affirmative Action.