Sources and Transport of Inorganic Carbon in the Unsaturated Zone of Karst

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Sources and Transport of Inorganic Carbon in the Unsaturated Zone of Karst by : Simone Milanolo

Download or read book Sources and Transport of Inorganic Carbon in the Unsaturated Zone of Karst written by Simone Milanolo and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sources and Transport of Inorganic Carbon in the Unsaturated Zone of Karst

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319293087
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Sources and Transport of Inorganic Carbon in the Unsaturated Zone of Karst by : Simone Milanolo

Download or read book Sources and Transport of Inorganic Carbon in the Unsaturated Zone of Karst written by Simone Milanolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-25 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book combines field, laboratory and modelling methods to identify, characterize and quantify sources and fluxes within and between the different compartments: water, rock and air. Inorganic carbon plays an important role in shaping karst features. In the unsaturated zone, the percolating water consumes soil-derived carbon dioxide while dissolving carbonate bedrock and then releases it again while degassing and precipitating calcite in caves. A portion of the released CO2 is returned to the atmosphere through the natural ventilation of caves. This book is an important reference source for all those interested in the global carbon budget, karst geochemistry, cave climate and paleoclimate studies using cave speleothem as proxies.

Carbon and Boundaries in Karst

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Publisher : Karst Waters Institute
ISBN 13 : 0978997662
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (789 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon and Boundaries in Karst by : Daniel Fong

Download or read book Carbon and Boundaries in Karst written by Daniel Fong and published by Karst Waters Institute. This book was released on 2013-06 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stable Isotopes as a Tool to Characterize Carbon Cycling and Develop Hydrologic Budgets in Mantled Karst Settings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781321680515
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotopes as a Tool to Characterize Carbon Cycling and Develop Hydrologic Budgets in Mantled Karst Settings by : Katherine J. Knierim

Download or read book Stable Isotopes as a Tool to Characterize Carbon Cycling and Develop Hydrologic Budgets in Mantled Karst Settings written by Katherine J. Knierim and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isotopes of water (delta2H/delta 18O), carbon dioxide (delta13C-CO2), and dissolved inorganic carbon (delta13C-DIC) were used to explore water quality, trace carbon cycling, and quantify recharge sources through mantled karst and into Blowing Spring Cave (BSC). Of the possible sources of contamination in the BSC recharge area, septic-tank effluent was hypothesized to degrade water quality at the spring outlet of BSC because of the dominance of septic tanks for waste treatment, unsuitable topography and soil for septic-tank absorption fields, increased nitrate and chloride concentrations concomitant with increased urbanization, and increased Escherichia coli with discharge. Carbon cycling between the soil and BSC was constrained by (1) mixing of gaseous soil CO2 and surface-atmosphere CO2 to produce cave-air CO2 concentrations and isotopic compositions, (2) kinetic degassing of cave drip-water, causing greater delta13 C-DIC values than expected during equilibrium carbon isotopic fractionation between CO2 and DIC, and (3) exchange of soil-gas CO2 with groundwater prior to entering the cave, providing evidence that cave-stream water was characterized by open-system conditions with regards to soil CO 2. This conceptual model of carbon cycling in BSC---where cave-air CO2 is partially sourced from soil CO2 and aqueous and gaseous carbon reservoirs within the cave are relatively decoupled---provides evidence that the majority of soil CO2 enters the cave as a gas. A three-component hydrograph separation was completed to quantify precipitation (QR), soil water (QS), and bedrock-matrix water (Q B) contributions to BSC during storm events. Antecedent moisture conditions changed throughout the sampling period because as rainfall and base-flow discharge increased, delta18O values of cave water increased, chloride concentration in soil and cave water decreased, and DIC in cave water decreased. Combined QS and QB accounted for 36 to 119% of total discharge during storm events, depending on time after the onset of precipitation and antecedent moisture conditions. QR was greatest during a wet-season storm and rapid dilution of major cations and anions occurred with increased discharge. In contrast, a dry-season storm had the lowest QR and anion concentration peaked with maximum QS. Even during extremely dry periods, pre-event water stored in the unsaturated zone can contribute to groundwater flow during storms.

Nitrates in Groundwater

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148229835X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrates in Groundwater by : Lidia Razowska-Jaworek

Download or read book Nitrates in Groundwater written by Lidia Razowska-Jaworek and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-21 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book devoted entirely to the problem of nitrate risk and behaviour in groundwater, this volume includes twenty-seven papers selected from those presented during the Euromeeting of the International Association of Hydrogeologists "Nitrate in Groundwater in Europe" held in Wisla, Poland in 2002. The problems presented and discussed in Wisla

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Many Facets of Israel's Hydrogeology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030511480
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Many Facets of Israel's Hydrogeology by : Uri Kafri

Download or read book The Many Facets of Israel's Hydrogeology written by Uri Kafri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of essays that address various facets of the hydrogeology of Israel. Despite its small geographic size, Israel exhibits a variety of climates and is located between two regional fluctuating base levels. The respective chapters discuss the variety of hydrogeological configurations and hydrological processes produced by these geographical circumstances. In some cases, the interpretation of these aspects is deliberately left open to debate, because the authors were asked to provide, in addition to their own views, also alternative and even conflicting ones. Hydrogeological configurations similar to those in Israel can be found in other countries around the world. Therefore, researchers, scholars and professionals in this interdisciplinary field can benefit from and directly apply the considerable experience and expertise that has been gathered in Israel over the past few decades.

Methods in Karst Hydrogeology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482266024
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Karst Hydrogeology by : Nico Goldscheider

Download or read book Methods in Karst Hydrogeology written by Nico Goldscheider and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-21 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of investigating karstified aquifers lies in their significance as a major source of drinking water. This book describes methods that are basic to all hydrogeological studies, such as hydraulic investigations, hydrochemistry, geophysics, isotope chemistry and modelling, but with the emphasis placed on their application to karst syste

Frontiers of Karst Research

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Publisher : Karst Waters Institute
ISBN 13 : 097899762X
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (789 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Karst Research by : Jonathan B. Martin

Download or read book Frontiers of Karst Research written by Jonathan B. Martin and published by Karst Waters Institute. This book was released on 2008 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications of the Geological Survey

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 962 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the Geological Survey by : Geological Survey (U.S.).

Download or read book Publications of the Geological Survey written by Geological Survey (U.S.). and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress in Hydrogeochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642766293
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Hydrogeochemistry by : Georg Matthess

Download or read book Progress in Hydrogeochemistry written by Georg Matthess and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earth scientists, who have worked together for 6 years in the priority pro gram "Hydrogeochemical Processes in the Hydrological Cycle Within the Unsaturated and Saturated Zones", have summarized the results of their research in this volume. This is the occasion to take stock and then look ahead. The priority program was set up by the Senate of The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in October 1981. This was preceded by lengthy and careful preparation by a Program Committee, and was finally recom mended by the Senate Commission for Joint Research in Earth Sciences. The main aim was the interdisciplinary research of geochemical processes in natural systems in the total underground water cycle, whereby water pollution was not to be considered. Officially started on 1 September 1982, the program has received a grant of DM 10. 9 Mio. from the DFG, and this has enabled it to support a total of 50 projects. Although at the beginning, practice-oriented projects, which were funded elsewhere, were not to be included, many of the results are applicable. The four categories presented were investigated with vary ing intensity. An early concentration on certain representative fields of measurement and research areas proved to be the right approach - this avoided a waste of effort in other fields. During the period of the priority program, new and topical questions arose, e. g.

Karst Groundwater Contamination and Public Health

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319510703
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Karst Groundwater Contamination and Public Health by : William B. White

Download or read book Karst Groundwater Contamination and Public Health written by William B. White and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds new light on contaminant transport in karst aquifers and the public health implications of contaminated karst groundwater. The papers included were presented at a conference held in early 2016 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and range from lengthy reviews on contaminant transport mechanisms to short articles summarizing research findings. The conference addressed a variety of topics, such as contamination sources, the hydrogeology of contaminant transport, the storage and release of contaminants, and the health impacts as well as the epidemiology of contaminated water supplies drawn from karst aquifers, and gathered perspectives from experts in different disciplines, including hydrogeologists and public health specialists. Although there is a wealth of literature on specific instances of karst groundwater contamination, this book offers an integrated conceptual framework for the public health impacts of karst groundwater, making it a valuable resource for a broad interdisciplinary readership.

Karst Aquifers - Characterization and Engineering

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319128507
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Karst Aquifers - Characterization and Engineering by : Zoran Stevanović

Download or read book Karst Aquifers - Characterization and Engineering written by Zoran Stevanović and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-25 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical training guidebook makes an important contribution to karst hydrogeology. It presents supporting material for academic courses worldwide that include this and similar topics. It is an excellent sourcebook for students and other attendees of the International Karst School: Characterization and Engineering of Karst Aquifers, which opened in Trebinje, Bosnia & Herzegovina in 2014 and which will be organized every year in early summer. As opposed to more theoretical works, this is a catalog of possible engineering interventions in karst and their implications. Although the majority of readers will be professionals with geology/hydrogeology backgrounds, the language is not purely technical making it accessible to a wider audience. This means that the methodology, case studies and experiences presented will also benefit water managers working in karst environments.

Fundamentals of Ground Water

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471137855
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Ground Water by : Franklin W. Schwartz

Download or read book Fundamentals of Ground Water written by Franklin W. Schwartz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-12-10 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Ground Water provides the reader with the fundamental principles of the hydraulic cycle. Also complete with illustrations and real-life case studies, this text takes a comprehensive and realistic approach to the subject of hydrology. It also contains strong interactive computer-based programs for solving and simulating hydraulics groundwater processes.

Processes in Karst Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642833527
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Processes in Karst Systems by : Wolfgang Dreybrodt

Download or read book Processes in Karst Systems written by Wolfgang Dreybrodt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Karst Systems deal with the question of how the subsurface drainage system, typical of Karst areas develops from its initial state to maturity. Equal attention is given to physical, chemical and geological conditions which determine karstification. The reader will find discussions of mass transport, chemical kinetics, hydrodynamics of fluxes, and the role of dissolution and precipitation of Calcite as they occur in experiments and natural environments. It offers a wealth of information on a complex natural system to hydrologists, hydrochemists, geologists and geographers.

Environmental and Hydrologic Setting of the Ozark Plateaus Study Unit, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental and Hydrologic Setting of the Ozark Plateaus Study Unit, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma by :

Download or read book Environmental and Hydrologic Setting of the Ozark Plateaus Study Unit, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: