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Some Stylized Facts Of The Informal Sector In Brazil In The 1980s And 1990s
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Book Synopsis Some Stylized Facts of the Informal Sector in Brazil in the 1980's and 1990's by : Fábio Veras Soares
Download or read book Some Stylized Facts of the Informal Sector in Brazil in the 1980's and 1990's written by Fábio Veras Soares and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Briefly reviews the literature on informal sector and documents facts of the informal sector labour market during the 1980's and 1990's.
Book Synopsis the determinants of rising informality in brazil: evidence from gross worker flows by : William Mahoney, Mariano Bosch, Edwin Goni
Download or read book the determinants of rising informality in brazil: evidence from gross worker flows written by William Mahoney, Mariano Bosch, Edwin Goni and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This paper studies gross worker flows to explain the rising informality in Brazilian metropolitan labor markets from 1983 to 2002. This period covers two economic cycles, several stabilization plans, a far-reaching trade liberalization, and changes in labor legislation through the Constitutional reform of 1988. First, focusing on cyclical patterns, the authors confirm that for Brazil, the patterns of worker transitions between formality and informality correspond primarily to the job-to-job dynamics observed in the United States, and not to the traditional idea of the informal queuing for jobs in a segmented market. However, the analysis also confirms distinct cyclical patterns of job finding and separation rates that lead to the informal sector absorbing more labor during downturns. Second, focusing on secular movements in gross flows and the volatility of flows, the paper finds the rise in informality to be driven primarily by a reduction in job finding rates in the formal sector. A small fraction of this is driven by trade liberalization, and the remainder seems driven by rising labor costs and reduced flexibility arising from Constitutional reform.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2006 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2006 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-12-05 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of OECD's periodic survey of Brazil's economy finds progress in achieving macroeconomic stability and good growth prospects but recommends consolidating macroeconomic adjustment, boosting innovation performance, and improving labour ...
Book Synopsis Poverty, Inequality, and Policy in Latin America by : Stephan Klasen
Download or read book Poverty, Inequality, and Policy in Latin America written by Stephan Klasen and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers from a conference held at the Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research in Göttingen, Germany, in July 2005 and co-sponsored by the CESifo research network.
Book Synopsis The Long Shadow of Informality by : Franziska Ohnsorge
Download or read book The Long Shadow of Informality written by Franziska Ohnsorge and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-02-09 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.
Book Synopsis Analyzing the Environmental Performance of the Brazilian Industrial Sector by : Ronaldo Seroa da Motta
Download or read book Analyzing the Environmental Performance of the Brazilian Industrial Sector written by Ronaldo Seroa da Motta and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Do Informal Workers Queue for Formal Jobs in Brazil? by : Fábio Veras Soares
Download or read book Do Informal Workers Queue for Formal Jobs in Brazil? written by Fábio Veras Soares and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigates the existence of a job queue for formal jobs in the Brazilian labour market.
Book Synopsis Determinants of City Growth in Brazil by : Daniel Da Mata
Download or read book Determinants of City Growth in Brazil written by Daniel Da Mata and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we examine the determinants of Brazilian city growth between 1970 and 2000. We consider a model of a city, which combines aspects of standard urban economics and the new economic geography literatures. For the empirical analysis, we constructed a dataset of 123 Brazilian agglomerations, and estimate aspects of the demand and supply side as well as a reduced form specification that describes city sizes and their growth. Our main findings are that increases in rural population supply, improvements in inter-regional transport connectivity and education attainment of the labor force have strong impacts on city growth. We also find that local crime and violence, measured by homicide rates impinge on growth. In contrast, a higher share of private sector industrial capital in the local economy stimulates growth. Using the residuals from the growth estimation, we also find that cities who better administer local land use and zoning laws have higher growth. Finally, our policy simulations show that diverting transport investments from large cities towards secondary cities do not provide significant gains in terms of national urban performance.
Book Synopsis The housing conditions in Brazilian urban areas during the 1990s by : Maria da Piedade Morais
Download or read book The housing conditions in Brazilian urban areas during the 1990s written by Maria da Piedade Morais and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Efficiency and Regulation in the Sanitation Sector in Brazil by : Ronaldo Seroa da Motta
Download or read book Efficiency and Regulation in the Sanitation Sector in Brazil written by Ronaldo Seroa da Motta and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Informality written by Guillermo Perry and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzes informality in Latin America, exploring root causes and reasons for and implications of its growth. This book uses two distinct but complementary lenses. It concludes that reducing informality levels and overcoming the "culture of informality" will require actions to increase aggregate productivity in the economy.
Book Synopsis Labor Force Participation and Retirement Behavior in Brazil by : Bernardo Lanza Queiroz
Download or read book Labor Force Participation and Retirement Behavior in Brazil written by Bernardo Lanza Queiroz and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spatial Dynamics of Labor Markets in Brazil by :
Download or read book Spatial Dynamics of Labor Markets in Brazil written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There was substantial spatial variation in labor market outcomes in Brazil over the 1990s. In 2000, about one-fifth of workers lived in apparently economically stagnant municipios where real wages declined but employment increased faster than the national population growth rate. More than one-third lived in apparently dynamic municipios, experiencing both real wage growth and faster-than-average employment growth. These areas absorbed more than half of net employment growth over the period. To elucidate this spatial variation, the authors estimate spatial labor supply and demand equations describing wage and employment changes of Brazilian municipios. They use Conley's spatial GMM technique to allow for instrumental variable estimation in the presence of spatially autocorrelated errors. The main findings include: (1) a very strong influence of initial workforce educational levels on subsequent wage growth (controlling for possibly confounding variables such as remoteness and climate); (2) evidence of positive spillover effects of own-municipio growth onto neighbors' wage and employment levels; (3) an exodus from farming areas; (4) relatively elastic response of wages to an increase in labor supply; and (5) evidence of a local multiplier effect from government transfers.--Cf. Abstract.
Book Synopsis Race Discrimination in Brazil by : Maurício Cortez Reis
Download or read book Race Discrimination in Brazil written by Maurício Cortez Reis and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Demand for Locally Provided Public Services Within the Median Voter's Framework by : Constantino Cronemberger Mendes
Download or read book Demand for Locally Provided Public Services Within the Median Voter's Framework written by Constantino Cronemberger Mendes and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pragmatic Policy in Brazil by : Armando Castelar Pinheiro
Download or read book Pragmatic Policy in Brazil written by Armando Castelar Pinheiro and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Socioeconomic Structure, Self-fulfilment, Homicides and Spacial Dependence in Brazil by : Alexandre Carvalho
Download or read book Socioeconomic Structure, Self-fulfilment, Homicides and Spacial Dependence in Brazil written by Alexandre Carvalho and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
