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Author : Warwick J. McKibbin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Some Global Macroeconomic Implications of German Unification written by Warwick J. McKibbin and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bernhard Heitger
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134891415
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)
Download or read book German Unification and the International Economy written by Bernhard Heitger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-06-23 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1990s are already witnessing major changes in the international macroeconomy. The savings of the world's two major creditor nations, Japan and Germany, are likely to shrink further whilst investment demand, particularly in Eastern Europe, rises dramatically. The resulting global investment flows will have profound macroeconomic and growth effects, including the potential for higher real interest rates and resource shifts. German Unification and the International Macroeconomy examines these issues, taking Germany as its focus. Germany has been uniquely involved in these changes and its experience is important in its own right. It also has wider implications, particularly for the further integration of east and west Europe. The authors explore both these and spillovers for the global macroeconomy.
Author : Mr.Paul R. Masson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451954190
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)
Download or read book Economic Implications of German Unification for the Federal Republic and the Rest of the World written by Mr.Paul R. Masson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-09-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic effects of German unification are first discussed in the context of a global saving/investment model. Next, simulations of MULTIMOD are presented, suggesting for the FRG an initial increase in long-term real interest rates equal to 3/4 of a percentage point, increased output, a temporary half-point rise in inflation, a modest real appreciation of the deutsche mark, and a reduction of the (combined GDR and FRG) current account surplus equal to 2 percent of GNP. Effects on the rest of the world seem to be relatively small. Different policies are examined within the EMS, and other simulation studies are surveyed.
Author : Mr.Paul R. Masson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451975147
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)
Download or read book German Unification written by Mr.Paul R. Masson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-05-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study reviews early simulations of the effects of German unification using three different rational-expectations multi-country models. Despite significant differences in their structures and in the implementations of the unification shock, the models delivered a number of common results that proved reasonably accurate guides to the direction and magnitude of the effects of unification on key macroeconomic variables. Unification was expected to give rise to an increase in German aggregate demand that would put upward pressure on output, inflation, and the exchange rate, and downward pressure on the current account balance. The model simulations also highlighted contractionary effects of high German interest rates on EMS countries.
Author : Gerhard Pohl
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1002051452
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Economic Consequences of German Reunification written by Gerhard Pohl and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Did the "big bang" approach work or would gradual change have been more appropriate? Which measures have worked and which have not?
Author : Paul J.J. Welfens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642973795
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)
Download or read book Economic Aspects of German Unification written by Paul J.J. Welfens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: German unification is changing central Europe, the EC and international economic and political relations. Prosperous West Germany with its "social market economy" has absorbed the socialist GDR which is facing a complex systemic tranformation process. This volume analyzes the causes, developments, and processes that are associated with German unification. The merger of the two Germanies provides a unique laboratory like example of institutional and economic changes against which established economic theoreis and economic policy concepts can be tested. German unification raises, of course, many new questions for Grmany itself, Europe, and the whole international community. Will the enlarged Germany become a new economic giant in Europe and can the FRG maintain stability and prosperity? What macroeconomic and structural problems are faced by the new Germany and what are the effects for trade, investment, and growth in Germany`s partner countries? Will East Germany catch up with the West and can this process serve as a model forEastern Europe? What are the views of Poland and the USSR, and what implications arise for Western Europe and the United States? Finally, how isthe triangular relationship between the U.S., the EC, and Japan affected, and how does this affect the United States` ability to organize economic cooperation with Japan, Germany, and other leading economies?
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Global Economic Implications of German Unification written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Fabio Canova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)
Download or read book The Macroeconomic Effects of German Unification written by Fabio Canova and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557752000
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (52 download)
Download or read book German Unification written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-12-04 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses comparison of economic and social indicators in the year 1988 between Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and German Democratic Republic (GDR). The budgetary costs of unification will be substantially larger than initially envisaged. Moreover, if one adds to the budget the increases in government debt related to equalization paper, a portion of the old enterprise debt on the books of the banks. The Trust Fund has been assigned a task or enormous scope and complexity: the privatization, restructuring, and in some cases, liquidation of 8000 enterprises with 4 million employees. Even taking care of the short-run financial problems of these enterprises has proved daunting; the more fundamental task will be near impossible to achieve with any rapidity. It is clearly essential to the success of economic integration that capital allow east rather than labor flowing west and that income growth and new opportunities arc enough to meet reasonable aspirations on the pan of the residents of East Germany.
Author : A. Ghanie Ghaussy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134884982
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)
Download or read book The Economics of German Unification written by A. Ghanie Ghaussy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1993-02-25 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely examination of the major issues in German unification emphasises its impact on different sectors of the economy and their likely consequences.
Author : Jörg Bibow
Publisher : Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
ISBN 13 : 9781931493055
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)
Download or read book The Economic Consequences of German Unification written by Jörg Bibow and published by Levy Economics Institute of Bard College. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Lewis S. Alexander
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (214 download)
Download or read book The Global Economic Implications of German Unification written by Lewis S. Alexander and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hans-Werner Sinn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Macroeconomic Aspects of German Unification written by Hans-Werner Sinn and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper comments on the economic effects of the German unification. Apart from discussing the unification in an international perspective, analyzing the distributional consequences, and pointing to structural adjustment problems, it emphasizes the distinction between the frequently cited money overhang and the real asset overhang which characterizes communist countries. The paper argues that the unification paid too little attention to the latter, endowing East Germans with insufficient claims on state owned enterprises. The centralized privatization of state owned enterprises, which bypasses the East German population, is seen as a major obstacle to quick recovery, and an alternative privatization procedure is discussed.
Author : Jorg Bibow
Publisher : Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
ISBN 13 : 9781931493086
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)
Download or read book The Economic Consequences of German Unification written by Jorg Bibow and published by Levy Economics Institute of Bard College. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Paul R. Masson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Economic Implications of German Unification for the Federal Republic and the Rest of the World written by Paul R. Masson and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic effects of German unification are first discussed in the context of a global saving/investment model. Next, simulations of MULTIMOD are presented, suggesting for the FRG an initial increase in long-term real interest rates equal to 3/4 of a percentage point, increased output, a temporary haIf-point rise in inflation, a modest real appreciation of the deutsche mark, and a reduction of the (combined GDR and FRG) current account surplus equal to 2 percent of GNP. Effects on the rest of the world seem to be relatively small. Different policies are examined within the EMS, and other simulation studies are surveyed.
Author : Joachim Scheide
Publisher : Duncker & Humblot
ISBN 13 : 9783428513031
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Globalisation written by Joachim Scheide and published by Duncker & Humblot. This book was released on 2015 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the integration of goods, capital and financial markets has progressed on a global scale. The 66th annual meeting of the Association of German Economics Research Institutes (ARGE) focused on the question of national macroeconomic policies in an environment of increasingly interdependent business cycles.In the first paper of the volume, Koll gives a general introduction to the history of business cycles co-movement. Koll also highlights the responsibility of national governments as global players.The first section deals with the evolution of business cycle synchronization. Flaig, Sturm and Woitek conclude that, while the oil shocks of the 70s induced strong co-movements in business cycles, German unification led to a divergence of national cycles. The paper by Fichtner concentrates not only on business cycle synchronization over time but introduces an analysis on the transmission mechanisms at work. Fichtner finds that common shocks and technology spillovers account for most of the co-movement in output.The second section explains some of the individual transmission mechanisms in greater detail. Horn examines how business confidence carries over from one country to another and finds evidence that positive expectations in the US strengthen German confidence and that this relationship has become stronger over time. Schröder quantifies the role of the transmission of stock market investors' confidence in the relationship between US and German GDP. He distinguishes between the pure investor expectation effect and the direct influence of stock markets on real GDP and finds a direct causal impact.The third section concentrates on economic policy and its implications. Kuhn analyzes the transmission of monetary policy shocks and finds the transmission mechanism via interest rate co-movements to be more important than that via trade and the exchange rate mechanism. Middendorf and Radmacher-Nottelmann explore the importance of multinationals in the transmission of economic business cycles. Macro evidence suggests a synchronization of investment behavior. Micro evidence, however, reveals only a weak impact of multinationals on business cycle synchronization.This AEQ supplement should be essential reading for anyone, whether academic or practitioner, with an interest in future macroeconomic policy options in an increasingly integrated economic environment.
Author : Sinn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)
Download or read book International Implications of German Unification written by Sinn and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
