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Some Aspects Of The Extraterritorial Reach Of The American Antitrust Laws
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Book Synopsis Some aspects of the extraterritorial reach of the American antitrust laws by : Hendrik. Zwarensteyn
Download or read book Some aspects of the extraterritorial reach of the American antitrust laws written by Hendrik. Zwarensteyn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General While there is an abundance of literature dealing with the American antitrust laws, one can also observe that the application of this area of the law to foreign commerce is still in an evolutionary stage of development. To some extent this can be quantiflably explained by pointing out that the rapid rise of the interests of the American business community in foreign commerce is only a fairly recent 1 phenomenon. This participatory interest reveals a wide spectrum of commercial activities. While the traditional concept of foreign commerce was often limited to thinking in terms of exports and imports, present commercial activities include also such marketing methods as the establishment of foreign branches or subsidiaries, or 2 the location of manufacturing, processing, or assembly plants abroad. To this array of arrangements, most of which contemplate a widening of the market potential, we may add the current merger movement, the conglomerate charac ter of which has been termed its 'most unique characteristic,. 3 Little wonder that at least one author refers to the application of the 311titrust laws to foreign commerce as being still somewhat of a 'frontier area of the law'. 4 Because of the rapidly expanding participation of the American business community in interna tional commerce a gradual evolution of the international dimensions of the American antitrust laws seems therefore within the realm of justifIed expecta tions.
Book Synopsis Extraterritorial Control of Competition Under International Law by : Erik Nerep
Download or read book Extraterritorial Control of Competition Under International Law written by Erik Nerep and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modern American Antitrust Law by : Heinrich David Kronstein
Download or read book Modern American Antitrust Law written by Heinrich David Kronstein and published by . This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Institute For International And Foreign Trade Law Of The Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D. C.
Book Synopsis Act of State and Extraterritorial Reach by : John R. Lacey
Download or read book Act of State and Extraterritorial Reach written by John R. Lacey and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication explores the use of legislation to alter or abolish the Act of STate Doctrine, and the attempts by the United States to apply its laws to American-owned multinational corporations operating in other countries.
Book Synopsis Extraterritorial Reach of the U.S. Antitrust Laws and Personal Jurisdiction Over Alien Corporations by : Jürgen Frisinger
Download or read book Extraterritorial Reach of the U.S. Antitrust Laws and Personal Jurisdiction Over Alien Corporations written by Jürgen Frisinger and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Special Committee on Antitrust Laws and Foreign Trade Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :40 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis National Security and Foreign Policy in the Application of American Antitrust Laws to Commerce with Foreign Nations by : Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Special Committee on Antitrust Laws and Foreign Trade
Download or read book National Security and Foreign Policy in the Application of American Antitrust Laws to Commerce with Foreign Nations written by Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Special Committee on Antitrust Laws and Foreign Trade and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Extraterritorial Effects of Antitrust Law on Transfer of Technology Transactions by : Guillermo Cabanellas
Download or read book The Extraterritorial Effects of Antitrust Law on Transfer of Technology Transactions written by Guillermo Cabanellas and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tackles the problem of determining which national or supranational laws will be applicable to international transfer of technology transactions. It therefore is of particular interest to practitioners in this field, who will find it helpful for drafting and negotiating international transfer of technology contracts. The study focuses on the extraterritorial effects of antitrust laws as they have been developed and applied in the United States and the European Economic Community, taking into consideration, where necessary, other antitrust systems from a comparative perspective. The author′s analysis of the problem reveals that an adequate equilibrium between the different legal systems involved may be attained through the application of certain basic general principles of international law. To this extent, the book constitutes an important contribution to the general doctrine of international antitrust law. Cabanellas is also author of the book ′Antitrust and Direct Regulation of International Transfer of Technology Transactions′ (IIC Studies, Volume 7. 1984. 175 pages. DM 68,–. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim). This book gives a comprehensive overview of the rules that apply directly to the international transfer of technology and compares them with the rules that apply to such transactions under antitrust and
Book Synopsis General Overview of United States Antitrust Law by : Janice E. Rubin
Download or read book General Overview of United States Antitrust Law written by Janice E. Rubin and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents brief summaries of (1) the primary United States antitrust statutes, and (2) some of the activities which are generally considered to be violations of those laws. There is also some reference to the prohibition against unfair competition and the "unfairness" jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). There is not, however, any discussion of the extraterritorial reach of the United States antitrust laws. Further, the laws whose descriptions follow do not constitute all of the statutes which are applicable to antitrust issues, but rather, constitute those which are most often utilized.
Book Synopsis Perspectives on the Extraterritorial Application of U.S. Antitrust and Other Laws by : Joseph P. Griffin
Download or read book Perspectives on the Extraterritorial Application of U.S. Antitrust and Other Laws written by Joseph P. Griffin and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Extraterritoriality in the Matters of Antitrust by : Vladimir Pavic
Download or read book Extraterritoriality in the Matters of Antitrust written by Vladimir Pavic and published by EPAP. This book was released on 2001 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Antitrust Guide by : Pierre Bergeron
Download or read book Antitrust Guide written by Pierre Bergeron and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis American Extraterritorial Application of Antitrust Laws and Japanese Administrative Guidance by : Hideto Ishida
Download or read book American Extraterritorial Application of Antitrust Laws and Japanese Administrative Guidance written by Hideto Ishida and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Extraterritorial Criminal Jurisdiction Under the Antitrust Laws by : Herbert Hovenkamp
Download or read book Extraterritorial Criminal Jurisdiction Under the Antitrust Laws written by Herbert Hovenkamp and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ninth Circuit may soon consider whether challenges to antitrust activity that occurs abroad must invariably be addressed under the rule of reason, which will make criminal prosecution difficult or impossible. When antitrust cases involve foreign conduct, the courts customarily appraise its substantive antitrust significance only after deciding whether the Sherman Act reaches the activity. Nevertheless, "jurisdictional" and "substantive" inquiries are not wholly independent. Both reflect two sound propositions: that Congress did not intend American antitrust law to rule the entire commercial world and that Congress knew that domestic economic circumstances often differ from those abroad where mechanical application of domestic antitrust decisions would make little economic, political, or social sense. The purpose of the distinction between the per se rule and rule of reason is to identify and distinguish situations where anticompetitive effects can be assessed at relatively low administrative costs from those that require more complete analysis. The Ninth Circuit has spoken of a "jurisdictional" rule of reason. However, merging considerations of comity, foreign interests, and domestic effects from extraterritorial conduct into questions about market definition and competitive impact unnecessarily complicates a set of queries that are already sufficiently complex and are in fact quite different from one another. One rationale for expansive reach when foreign anticompetitive activity causes domestic injury is that the sovereign representing purchasers typically has a greater interest than the sovereign representing sellers. A cartel in one country fixing the price of goods for export transfers wealth away from the territory containing the buyers and toward the territory containing the sellers. Sovereigns, including the United States, have typically been less concerned with condemning restraints on export trade where all the buyers are foreign than with restraints on imports. This aspect of United States policy is reflected in the Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act (FTAIA) as well as the Restatement (Third) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States. At the same time, however, the "effects" query takes on additional relevance in cases involving extraterritorial conduct, because legislative jurisdiction under the Commerce Clause or statutory reach under the Sherman Act or FTAIA require some harmful effect in the United States. Thus, for example, a naked cartel abroad can be made subject to a criminal indictment and per se treatment. However, the government must show a sufficient effect justifying invocation of United States law. Nevertheless, requiring this effect is quite different from requiring full rule of reason treatment for naked cartel activity.
Book Synopsis United States Antitrust Law - Some Basic Information on Its Extraterritorial Application by : Janice E. Rubin
Download or read book United States Antitrust Law - Some Basic Information on Its Extraterritorial Application written by Janice E. Rubin and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Extraterritorial Applicability of American Antitrust Laws by : Scott B. Mitchell
Download or read book Extraterritorial Applicability of American Antitrust Laws written by Scott B. Mitchell and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transnational Discovery in the Extraterritorial Application of U.S. Antitrust Laws by : Maria Eugenia Gimenez
Download or read book Transnational Discovery in the Extraterritorial Application of U.S. Antitrust Laws written by Maria Eugenia Gimenez and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The New U.S. Policy on the Extraterritorial Application of Antitrust Laws, and Japan's Response by : Yoshio Ohara
Download or read book The New U.S. Policy on the Extraterritorial Application of Antitrust Laws, and Japan's Response written by Yoshio Ohara and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: