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Some Aspects Of The Chemistry Of Three And Four Membered Ring Ethers
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Book Synopsis Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry by : John D. Roberts
Download or read book Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry written by John D. Roberts and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction what is organic chemistry all about?; Structural organic chemistry the shapes of molecules functional groups; Organic nomenclature; Alkanes; Stereoisomerism of organic molecules; Bonding in organic molecules atomic-orbital models; More on nomenclature compounds other than hydrocarbons; Nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions; Separation and purification identification of organic compounds by spectroscopic techniques; Alkenes and alkynes. Ionic and radical addition reactions; Alkenes and alkynes; Oxidation and reduction reactions; Acidity or alkynes.
Book Synopsis Principles of Organic Chemistry by : Robert J. Ouellette
Download or read book Principles of Organic Chemistry written by Robert J. Ouellette and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-02-13 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Class-tested and thoughtfully designed for student engagement, Principles of Organic Chemistry provides the tools and foundations needed by students in a short course or one-semester class on the subject. This book does not dilute the material or rely on rote memorization. Rather, it focuses on the underlying principles in order to make accessible the science that underpins so much of our day-to-day lives, as well as present further study and practice in medical and scientific fields. This book provides context and structure for learning the fundamental principles of organic chemistry, enabling the reader to proceed from simple to complex examples in a systematic and logical way. Utilizing clear and consistently colored figures, Principles of Organic Chemistry begins by exploring the step-by-step processes (or mechanisms) by which reactions occur to create molecular structures. It then describes some of the many ways these reactions make new compounds, examined by functional groups and corresponding common reaction mechanisms. Throughout, this book includes biochemical and pharmaceutical examples with varying degrees of difficulty, with worked answers and without, as well as advanced topics in later chapters for optional coverage. Incorporates valuable and engaging applications of the content to biological and industrial uses Includes a wealth of useful figures and problems to support reader comprehension and study Provides a high quality chapter on stereochemistry as well as advanced topics such as synthetic polymers and spectroscopy for class customization
Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Heterocycles by : Vishnu Ji Ram
Download or read book The Chemistry of Heterocycles written by Vishnu Ji Ram and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-06-05 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heterocycles are ubiquitously present in nature and occupy a unique place in organic chemistry as they are part of the DNA and haemoglobin that make life possible. The Chemistry of Heterocycles covers an introduction to the topic, followed by a chapter on the nomenclature of all classes of isolated, fused and polycyclic heterocycles. The third chapter delineates the highly strained three membered N,O and S containing aromatic and non-aromatic heterocycles with one and more than one similar and dissimilar heteroatom. The four-membered heterocycles are abundantly present in various natural and synthetic products of pharmacological importance. This chapter describes the natural abundance, synthesis, chemical reactivity, structural features and their medicinal importance. This class of compounds are present as sub-structures in penicillin and cytotoxic Taxol. Lastly, a chapter on the natural abundance, synthesis, chemical reactivity and pharmacological importance of 5-membered heterocycles with N,O,S heteroatom is covered. The chemistry of heterocycles with mixed heteroatom such as, N-S, N-O, N-S etc. is also described. - Gives in-depth, clear information about various systems of nomenclature along with widely acceptable IUPAC system for naming various classes of heterocycles - Provides complete information about natural occurrences, synthesis, chemical reactivity, pharmacological importance of heterocycles and their application in material science - Highly relevant for graduate students and researchers, providing updated information about various isolated and fused N,O and,S containing heterocycles
Book Synopsis March's Advanced Organic Chemistry by : Michael B. Smith
Download or read book March's Advanced Organic Chemistry written by Michael B. Smith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-01-29 with total page 2379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sixth Edition of a classic in organic chemistry continues its tradition of excellence Now in its sixth edition, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry remains the gold standard in organic chemistry. Throughout its six editions, students and chemists from around the world have relied on it as an essential resource for planning and executing synthetic reactions. The Sixth Edition brings the text completely current with the most recent organic reactions. In addition, the references have been updated to enable readers to find the latest primary and review literature with ease. New features include: More than 25,000 references to the literature to facilitate further research Revised mechanisms, where required, that explain concepts in clear modern terms Revisions and updates to each chapter to bring them all fully up to date with the latest reactions and discoveries A revised Appendix B to facilitate correlating chapter sections with synthetic transformations
Book Synopsis Superacid Chemistry by : George A. Olah
Download or read book Superacid Chemistry written by George A. Olah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-26 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemistry of superacids has developed in the last two decades into a field of growing interest and importance. Now available in a new expanded second edition, this definitive work on superacids offers a comprehensive review of superacids and discusses the development of new superacid systems and applications of superacids in the promotion of unusual reactions. Covering Bronsted and Leurs superacids, solid superacids, carbocations, heterocations, and catalyzed reactions, this timely volume is invaluable to professionals, faculty, and graduate students in organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry.
Book Synopsis Frontier Orbitals and Reaction Paths by : Kenichi Fukui
Download or read book Frontier Orbitals and Reaction Paths written by Kenichi Fukui and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of selected papers on the Frontier Orbital Theory, with introductory notes. It provides the basic concept and formulation of the theory, and the physical and chemical significance of the frontier orbital interactions in chemistry, together with many practical applications. The formulation of the Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate and applications to some simple systems are also presented. The aim of this volume is to show by what forces chemical reactions are driven and to demonstrate how the regio- and stereo-selectivities are determined in chemical reactions. Students and senior investigators will gain insight into the nature of chemical reactions and find out how quantum chemical calculations are connected with chemical intuition.
Book Synopsis Modern Aspects of Rare Earths and their Complexes by : Vinny R. Sastri
Download or read book Modern Aspects of Rare Earths and their Complexes written by Vinny R. Sastri and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-12-09 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to use rare earths successfully in various applications, a good understanding of the chemistry of these elements is of paramount importance. Nearly three to four decades have passed since titles such as The Rare Earths edited by F.H. Spedding and A.H. Daane, The chemistry of the Rare Earth Elements by N.E. Topp and Complexes of the Rare Earths by S.P. Sinha were published. There have been many international conferences and symposia on rare earths, as well as the series of volumes entitled Handbook of Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths edited by K.A. Gschneidner and L. Eyring. Thus, there is a need for a new title covering modern aspects of rare earth complexes along with the applications. The present title consists of twelve chapters. 1. Introduction2. General aspects3. Stability of complexes4. Lanthanide complexes5. Structural chemistry of lanthanide compounds6. Organometallic complexes7. Kinetics and mechanisms of rare earths complexation8. Spectroscopy of lanthanide complexes9. Photoelectron spectroscopy of rare earths10. Lanthanide NMR shift reagents11. Environmental ecological biological aspects12. Applications The authors studied in schools headed by pioneers in rare earth chemistry, have a combined experience of one hundred and fifty years in inorganic chemistry, rare earth complex chemistry, nuclear and radiochemistry of rare earths and supramolecular chemistry. The present monograph is a product of this rich experience.
Book Synopsis New Frontiers in Sciences, Engineering and the Arts by : Sunny N.E. Omorodion
Download or read book New Frontiers in Sciences, Engineering and the Arts written by Sunny N.E. Omorodion and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2018-08-17 with total page 1046 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ringed compounds are very unique in Nature, because the human skeletal foundation as will be seen in Vol VI), from the Head to the Toes are made of ringed compounds (the steroids). It is from the Chemistry of ringed compounds, one can see the Physics of Springs with respect to many concepts such as Strain Energies. There are rings which cannot be opened and there are others which can readily be opened. How rings are formed and opened are unknown to Chemists universally; but they think they know. The characters of rings, the conditions favoring their openings, expansions and reduction in size and formations, the manners by which rings are opened or closed, etc. have been clearly explained. Having covered virtually every type of rings, all the different types of resonance stabilization and molecular rearrangement phenomena and other phenomena present in these systems have begun to be fully identified. For the first time for example, how meta, ortho- and para-substitutions take place in benzene rings, 2-,5- positions or 3-,4- positions substitutions take place in pyrrole, furan and thiophene rings etc. have been clearly explained based on the types of resonance stabilization phenomena favored by them. After every chapter beginning from Vol (II), Rules of Chemistry were stated relating not only to the materials in that chapter, but also to the past and in fact the future. In the last chapter of Vol (III)B, all rules coming from The beginning of a New Dawn for Humanity and also from Vol (I), were stated. These rules are not just ordinary rules, but an embracement of how Nature operates. Amongst ringed compounds/monomers, there are Males (called Electrophiles) and Females (called Nucleophiles), based on the types of Activation centers carried by them Why some favor being used as monomers and others do not, have been clearly explained. Nucleophilic, electrophilic, radical-pushing and radical-pulling capacities of the compounds and their substituted groups (new) have been provided. Before understanding this Volume, Volumes (I) and (II) as well as The Beginning of a New Dawn for Humanity, must be read. This Volume will find most useful applications to the medical scientists, biochemists, chemical and other related disciplines, where little or nothing is indeed known about ringed compounds.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry by : Alan R. Katritzky
Download or read book Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry written by Alan R. Katritzky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a one-volume overall picture of the largest of the classical divisions of organic chemistry, suitable for the graduate or advanced undergraduate student, as well as for research workers, both specialists in the field and those engaged in another discipline and requiring knowledge of heterocyclic chemistry. It represents Volume 9 of Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry and utilizes the general chapters which appear in the 8-volume work. The highly systematic coverage given to the subject makes this the most authoritative one-volume account of modern heterocyclic chemistry available.
Book Synopsis Index to Theses Accepted for Higher Degrees in the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland by :
Download or read book Index to Theses Accepted for Higher Degrees in the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Aerogels by : Michel A. Aegerter
Download or read book Springer Handbook of Aerogels written by Michel A. Aegerter and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-01 with total page 1778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This indispensable handbook provides comprehensive coverage of the current state-of-the-art in inorganic, organic, and composite aerogels – from synthesis and characterization to cutting-edge applications and their potential market impact. Built upon Springer’s successful Aerogels Handbook published in 2011, this handbook features extensive revisions and timely updates, reflecting the changes in this fast-growing field. Aerogels are the lightest solids known to man. Up to 1000 times lighter than glass and with a density only four times that of air, they possess extraordinarily high thermal, electrical, and acoustic insulation properties, and boast numerous entries in Guinness World Records. Originally based on silica, R&D efforts have extended this class of materials to incorporate non-silicate inorganic oxides, natural and synthetic organic polymers, carbon, metal, and ceramic materials. Composite systems involving polymer-crosslinked aerogels and interpenetrating hybrid networks have been developed and exhibit remarkable mechanical strength and flexibility. Even more exotic aerogels based on clays, chalcogenides, phosphides, quantum dots, and biopolymers such as chitosan are opening new applications for the construction, transportation, energy, defense and healthcare industries. Applications in electronics, chemistry, mechanics, engineering, energy production and storage, sensors, medicine, nanotechnology, military and aerospace, oil and gas recovery, thermal insulation, and household uses are being developed. Readers of this fully updated and expanded edition will find an exhaustive source for all aerogel materials known today, their fabrication, upscaling aspects, physical and chemical properties, and the most recent advances towards applications and commercial use. This key reference is essential reading for a combined audience of graduate students, academic researchers, and industry professionals.
Book Synopsis Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 102 by : A. Douglas Kinghorn
Download or read book Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 102 written by A. Douglas Kinghorn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-05 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first contribution reviews the phytochemical, chemical, and biological literature on members of the ingenane class of diterpenoids from their first isolation in 1968 through 2015, highlighting unresolved issues both common to phorboids and specific to ingenol derivatives. The biogenesis of ingenol is discussed in the light of the Jakupovic proposal of a dissection between the formation of the macrocyclic Euphorbia diterpenoids and the phorboids, and the clinical development of ingenol mebutate is chronicled in the light of its “reverse-pharmacology” focus. The second contribution offers a comprehensive view of the chemical wealth and the taxonomic problems currently impeding chemical and biological investigations of the genus Laurencia. It addresses the botanical description and the growth and population dynamics of the genus, as well as its chemical diversity and ecological relations; the secondary metabolites as well as their sources of isolation; and finally the biological activity.
Book Synopsis Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3rd Edition by : John A. Joule
Download or read book Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3rd Edition written by John A. Joule and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the fundamentals of heterocyclic reactivity and synthesis, this book teaches the subject in a way that is understandable to graduate students. Recognizing the level at which heterocyclic chemistry is often taught, the authors have included advanced material that make it appropriate for postgraduate courses. The text discusses the chemical reactivity and synthesis of particular heterocyclic systems. Exercises and solutions help students understand and apply the principles. Original references are included throughout, as well as many review references.
Book Synopsis Mechanism of Organic Reactions by : Ajnish Kumar Gupta
Download or read book Mechanism of Organic Reactions written by Ajnish Kumar Gupta and published by Ajnish Kumar Gupta. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The guiding principle in writing this book was to create a textbook for students- a textbook that presents the material in a way that they learn to solve all the questions along with the strategy to approach the problems. In this book we mixed all our teaching experience of 15 years along with theoretical and experimental knowledge to generate a hand book for all students to reason their way to a solution rather than memorize a multitude of facts, hoping they don’t run out of memory. This book covers mainly 6 units with 59 sections which are real concepts of Organic chemistry, which involves Chemical reactions which a students must know in dealing any chemical reactions. Organic chemistry is very easy and conceptual subject and need proper understanding of the basics and strategy to solve the questions in correct manner. This book will prepare your right mindset for learning Organic Chemistry. This mindset is essentially the one that focuses you on a small number of straight forward, repeated, fundamental concepts and helps you to apply them in different ways to solve the variety of problems you face in organic chemistry. This book is complete as it not only covers theory in proper sequence but also provide varieties of questions along with 12 test papers to judge your knowledge before going to start chemical reactions. In this book balance has to be achieved between the number of questions and the quality of the questions, especially because it is relatively easy to frame a very large number of multiple-choice questions and theory of the subject. The questions in this book have been selected keeping three things in mind. First- the questions are such that they really test the understanding of the subject. Second- the questions cover all concepts. Third- the number of questions has been kept large enough to offer meaningful practice to the students.
Book Synopsis Carbon Dioxide Utilisation by : Peter Styring
Download or read book Carbon Dioxide Utilisation written by Peter Styring and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-13 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Dioxide Utilisation: Closing the Carbon Cycle explores areas of application such as conversion to fuels, mineralization, conversion to polymers, and artificial photosynthesis as well as assesses the potential industrial suitability of the various processes. After an introduction to the thermodynamics, basic reactions, and physical chemistry of carbon dioxide, the book proceeds to examine current commercial and industrial processes, and the potential for carbon dioxide as a green and sustainable resource. While carbon dioxide is generally portrayed as a "bad" gas, a waste product, and a major contributor to global warming, a new branch of science is developing to convert this "bad" gas into useful products. This book explores the science behind converting CO2 into fuels for our cars and planes, and for use in plastics and foams for our homes and cars, pharmaceuticals, building materials, and many more useful products. Carbon dioxide utilization is a rapidly expanding area of research that holds a potential key to sustainable, petrochemical-free chemical production and energy integration. - Accessible and balanced between chemistry, engineering, and industrial applications - Informed by blue-sky thinking and realistic possibilities for future technology and applications - Encompasses supply chain sustainability and economics, processes, and energy integration
Download or read book Biochemistry written by Michael B. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-27 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “There is a continuing demand for up to date organic & bio-organic chemistry undergraduate textbooks. This well planned text builds upon a successful existing work and adds content relevant to biomolecules and biological activity”. -Professor Philip Page, Emeritus Professor, School of Chemistry University of East Anglia, UK “Introduces the key concepts of organic chemistry in a succinct and clear way”. -Andre Cobb, KCL, UK Reactions in biochemistry can be explained by an understanding of fundamental organic chemistry principles and reactions. This paradigm is extended to biochemical principles and to myriad biomolecules. Biochemistry: An Organic Chemistry Approach provides a framework for understanding various topics of biochemistry, including the chemical behavior of biomolecules, enzyme activity, and more. It goes beyond mere memorization. Using several techniques to develop a relational understanding, including homework, this text helps students fully grasp and better correlate the essential organic chemistry concepts with those concepts at the root of biochemistry. The goal is to better understand the fundamental principles of biochemistry. Features: Presents a review chapter of fundamental organic chemistry principles and reactions. Presents and explains the fundamental principles of biochemistry using principles and common reactions of organic chemistry. Discusses enzymes, proteins, fatty acids, lipids, vitamins, hormones, nucleic acids and other biomolecules by comparing and contrasting them with the organic chemistry reactions that constitute the foundation of these classes of biomolecules. Discusses the organic synthesis and reactions of amino acids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and other biomolecules.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Polymer Science and Chemistry by : Manas Chanda
Download or read book Introduction to Polymer Science and Chemistry written by Manas Chanda and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industry and academia remain fascinated with the diverse properties and applications of polymers. However, most introductory books on this enormous and important field do not stress practical problem solving or include recent advances, which are critical for the modern polymer scientist-to-be. Updating the popular first edition of "the polymer book
