Solvents And Solutions Structure And Properties

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Solvents and Solutions: Structure and Properties

Author : Keshra Sangwal
Publisher : Paragon Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782228470
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents and Solutions: Structure and Properties by : Keshra Sangwal

Download or read book Solvents and Solutions: Structure and Properties written by Keshra Sangwal and published by Paragon Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A UNIQUE BOOK ON THE PRESENT STATUS OF SOLVENTS AND SOLUTIONS WITH IMPORTANT PROBLEMS RELATED TO THEIR STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES The literature on the properties of solvents and solutions used in academic research and in a wide range of industries has grown enormously during the last four decades, and is scattered in different specialized journals. Solvents and Solutions is a groundbreaking text that offers a systematic compilation of important problems related to selected properties of solvents and solutions based on the literature published so far. The author places emphasis on explaining the basic concepts involved in understanding the properties and behavior of various solvents and solutions of electrolytes and nonelectolytes in a consistent manner. After a description of the general characteristics of structure of solvents and solutions and the solubility of electrolytes and nonelectrolytes under normal temperature and pressure conditions, the book first deals with different aspects of the density and the refractive index of solvents and dilute as well as concentrated solutions, and finally with the transport (i.e. viscosity and electric conductivity) and thermal properties of solvents and solutions. Solvents and solutions is the first text devoted to the description and discussion of their properties since the publication of a monograph on the physical properties of aqueous electrolyte solutions more than three decades ago. The main features of this book are: Reflects developments in the investigation of solvents and solutions during the last three decades. Outlines basic concepts involved in understanding the properties and behavior of solvents and solutions. Describes and discusses different properties of ionic liquids as solvents and the behavior of their mixtures with other commonly used solvents. Contents of different chapters are not only self-contained but the contents are practically independent of each other. Written as a practical guide for researchers who are looking for an uptodate overview of the physical and transport properties of solvents and solutions, and as a reference source for workers in chemical industries and related fields and for graduate students of chemical engineering and physical chemistry.

Handbook of Solvents

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : ChemTec Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1895198240
Total Pages : 1446 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solvents by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Solvents written by George Wypych and published by ChemTec Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, extensive textual analysis of the principles of solvent selection and use, the handbook is intended to help formulators select ideal solvents, safety coordinators to protect workers, and legislators and inspectors to define and implement technically correct public safeguards for use, handling, and disposal.

Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 192788540X
Total Pages : 910 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1 by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1 written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvents are used in nearly all industries, from cosmetics to semiconductors, and from biotechnology research to iron and steel production. This book is a comprehensive and extensive textual analysis of the principles of solvent selection and use. It is a balanced presentation of solvent performance, processing characteristics, and environment and health issues. The book is intended to help formulators select ideal solvents, safety coordinators to protect workers, legislators and inspectors to define and implement technically correct public safeguards on solvent use, handling, and disposal. The third edition contains the most recent findings and trends in the solvent application. This volume, together with Vol. 2: Use, Health & Environment, Databook of Green Solvents, and Databook of Solvents, contains the most comprehensive, and up to date information ever published on solvents. Each chapter in this volume is focused on a specific aspect of solvent properties which determine its selection, such as effect on properties of solutes and solutions, properties of different groups of solvents and the summary of their applications' effect on health and environment (given in tabulated form), swelling of solids in solvents, solvent diffusion and drying processes, nature of interaction of solvent and solute in solutions, acid-base interactions, effect of solvents on spectral and other electronic properties of solutions, effect of solvents on rheology of solution, aggregation of solutes, permeability, molecular structure, crystallinity, configuration, and conformation of dissolved high molecular weight compounds, methods of application of solvent mixtures to enhance the range of their applicability, and effect of solvents on chemical reactions and reactivity of dissolved substances. Provides key insights that will help engineers and scientists select the best solvent for the job Includes practical information and ideas on how to improve existing processes involving solvents Brings together a selection of authors who are specialists in their areas Presents the latest advances in solvent technology and their applications

Highlights in Solute-Solvent Interactions

Author : Wolfgang Linert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709161517
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Highlights in Solute-Solvent Interactions by : Wolfgang Linert

Download or read book Highlights in Solute-Solvent Interactions written by Wolfgang Linert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most organic molecules retain their integrity when dissolved, and even though in such cases the effects exerted by solvents are, in the language of the coordination chemist, of the "outer sphere" kind, the choice of solvent can be critical to the successful outcome of an operation or preparation. Solubilities of reactants and products must be taken into account, and even if the organic principals in the reactions retain their integrity, many of the reagents are electrolytes, and their state of aggregation will affect their reactivity. In testifying to the importance of understanding solute-solvent interactions I draw attention to a large class of inorganic species for which the involvement in the chemical and physical properties by the solvent is even more deeply seated. It is comprised by the large body of metal atoms in low oxidation states for which solvent molecules intervene as reagents. At the same time, because the ions carry charges, the effects arising from outer sphere interactions are usually greater than they are for neutral molecules. To cite an example: when FeCb(s) is dissolved in water to form a dilute - say O. OlO- solution there is a complete reorganization of the coordination sphere of the cation. Whereas in the solid each cation is surrounded by six chloride ions, in the solution the dominant form is [Fe(H20)6]3+ followed by [Fe(H20)sCI]2+, [Fe(H20)4CI2]+, etc. in rapidly decreasing abundance.

The Properties of Solvents

Author : Y. Marcus
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Properties of Solvents by : Y. Marcus

Download or read book The Properties of Solvents written by Y. Marcus and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-10-20 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Properties of Solvents Yizhak Marcus Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel The Properties of Solvents contains extensively annotated tables of physical, chemical and related properties for over 250 solvents. Factual knowledge of solvent effects on solvation, solubility, chemical equilibria and reaction rate is important for theoretical and practical applications. This volume will enable chemists to choose solvents rationally, taking into account solvent properties and the expected results. The Properties of Solvents is a valuable source of information for all who are interested in the behaviour of solutions. These include solution, organic, analytical and physical chemists. Contents * Introduction * Solvent effects * Physical properties * Chemical properties * Applications The Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry fills the increasing need to present authoritative, comprehensive and fully up-to-date accounts of the many aspects of solution chemistry. Internationally recognized experts from research or teaching institutions in various countries are invited to contribute to the series.

Chemistry 2e

Author : Paul Flowers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172623
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry 2e by : Paul Flowers

Download or read book Chemistry 2e written by Paul Flowers and published by . This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition.

Structure and Dynamics of Solutions

Author : H. Ohtaki
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483291421
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Dynamics of Solutions by : H. Ohtaki

Download or read book Structure and Dynamics of Solutions written by H. Ohtaki and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in the study of structural and dynamic properties of solutions have provided a molecular picture of solute-solvent interactions. Although the study of thermodynamic as well as electronic properties of solutions have played a role in the development of research on the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions, such macroscopic and microscopic properties are insufficient for a deeper understanding of fast chemical and biological reactions. In order to fill the gap between the two extremes, it is necessary to know how molecules are arranged in solution and how they change their positions in both the short and long range. This book has been designed to meet these criteria. It is possible to develop a sound microscopic picture for reaction dynamics in solution without molecular-level knowledge of how reacting ionic or neutral species are solvated and how rapidly the molecular environment is changing with time. A variety of actual examples is given as to how and when modern molecular approaches can be used to solve specific solution problems. The following tools are discussed: x-ray and neutron diffraction, EXAFS, and XANES, molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo computer simulations, Raman, infrared, NMR, fluorescence, and photoelectron emission spectroscopic methods, conductance and viscosity measurements, high pressure techniques, and statistical mechanics methods. Static and dynamic properties of ionic solvation, molecular solvation, ion-pair formation, ligand exchange reactions, and typical organic solvents are useful for bridging the gap between classical thermodynamic studies and modern single-molecule studies in the gas phase. The book will be of interest to solution, physical, inorganic, analytical and structural chemists as well as to chemical kineticists.

Chemistry

Author : Bruce Averill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780321413703
Total Pages : 1233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry by : Bruce Averill

Download or read book Chemistry written by Bruce Averill and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasises on contemporary applications and an intuitive problem-solving approach that helps students discover the exciting potential of chemical science. This book incorporates fresh applications from the three major areas of modern research: materials, environmental chemistry, and biological science.

Modern Physical Organic Chemistry

Author : Eric V. Anslyn
Publisher : University Science Books
ISBN 13 : 9781891389313
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Physical Organic Chemistry by : Eric V. Anslyn

Download or read book Modern Physical Organic Chemistry written by Eric V. Anslyn and published by University Science Books. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In additionto covering thoroughly the core areas of physical organic chemistry -structure and mechanism - this book will escortthe practitioner of organic chemistry into a field that has been thoroughlyupdated.

Properties of Liquids and Solutions

Author : John N. Murrell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of Liquids and Solutions by : John N. Murrell

Download or read book Properties of Liquids and Solutions written by John N. Murrell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1994-06-06 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Properties of Liquids and Solutions Second Edition J.N. Murrell A.D. Jenkins University of Sussex, Brighton, UK Properties of Liquids and Solutions, Second edition, is a fully revised and updated edition of this popular text, providing a broad coverage of the physics and chemistry of the liquid state. In recent years there have been great developments in the understanding of intermolecular potentials and computer simulation of bulk properties, and these advances are reflected in the new material in this edition. Properties of Liquids and Solutions continues to bring together an up-to-date account of advances, as well as providing essential background information, in the study of the liquid state. Properties of Liquids and Solutions will continue to be an indispensable teaching text for lecturers and students in chemistry, biochemistry, chemical physics, materials science and environmental science.

Thermodynamics of Solvation

Author : Gennadiĭ Alekseevich Krestov
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780139150425
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Solvation by : Gennadiĭ Alekseevich Krestov

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Solvation written by Gennadiĭ Alekseevich Krestov and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1991 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at scientists interested in the structure and dynamics of aqueous electrolyte solutions, this work examines the concept of the chemical nature of solutions. It shows quantitatively in tabulations of thermodynamic data for metal ions and anions the role of solvents as chemical reagents.

Supercritical Water

Author : Yizhak Marcus
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470889470
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Supercritical Water by : Yizhak Marcus

Download or read book Supercritical Water written by Yizhak Marcus and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-26 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the many new and emerging applications of supercritical water as a green solvent Drawing from thousands of original research articles, this book reviews and summarizes what is currently known about the properties and uses of supercritical water. In particular, it focuses on new and emerging applications of supercritical water as a green solvent, including the catalytic conversion of biomass into fuels and the oxidation of hazardous materials. Supercritical Water begins with an introduction that defines supercritical fluids in general. It then defines supercritical water in particular, using the saturation curve to illustrate its relationship to regular water. Following this introduction, the book: Describes the bulk macroscopic properties of supercritical water, using equations of state to explain temperature-pressure-density relationships Examines supercritical water's molecular properties, setting forth the latest experimental data as well as computer simulations that shed new light on structure and dynamics Explores the solubilities of gases, organic substances, salts, and ions in supercritical water in terms of the relevant phase equilibria Sets forth the practical uses of supercritical water at both small scales and full industrial scales Throughout the book, the author uses tables for at-a-glance reviews of key information. Summaries at the end of each chapter reinforce core principles, and references to original research and reviews serve as a gateway and guide to the extensive literature in the field. Supercritical Water is written for students and professionals in physical chemistry, chemistry of water, chemical engineering, and organic chemistry, interested in exploring the applications and properties of supercritical water.

Solvation, Ionic and Complex Formation Reactions in Non-Aqeuous Solvents

Author : K. Burger
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597514
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvation, Ionic and Complex Formation Reactions in Non-Aqeuous Solvents by : K. Burger

Download or read book Solvation, Ionic and Complex Formation Reactions in Non-Aqeuous Solvents written by K. Burger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvation, Ionic and Complex Formation Reactions in Non-Aqueous Solvents: Experimental Methods for their Investigation presents the available methods and their particular value in investigating solutions composed of non-aqueous solvents. This book is composed of 10 chapters and begins with a brief description of the complexity of the interactions possible n solutions. The subsequent chapters deal with a classification of the solvents and empirical solvent strength scales based on various experimental parameters, together with various correlations empirically describing the solvent effect. Other chapters present the methods for the purification of solvents and ways of checking their purity, as well as the individual results achieved during investigations of the solvent effect, particularly the general regularities recognized. The remaining chapters provide a review of the coordination chemistry of non-aqueous solutions. This book will prove useful to analytical and inorganic chemists.

Part I. Thermodynamic Properties of Salts in Non-aqueous Solvents

Author : Yonemaru Harry Inami
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Part I. Thermodynamic Properties of Salts in Non-aqueous Solvents by : Yonemaru Harry Inami

Download or read book Part I. Thermodynamic Properties of Salts in Non-aqueous Solvents written by Yonemaru Harry Inami and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solvent Mixtures

Author : Yitzhak Marcus
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148227583X
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Mixtures by : Yitzhak Marcus

Download or read book Solvent Mixtures written by Yitzhak Marcus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-09-10 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiling, comparing, and analyzing research from a wide range of abstracts, journal articles, and Web sites, this reference examines the properties, function, and behavior of binary, ternary, and multicomponent mixtures in the presence and absence of solutes. The author uniformly presents extensive data on the properties of solvent mixtures and describes their structures and interactions. He details the impact of preferential solvation on the environment, action, and components of chemical systems. The book highlights experimental approaches to determine when, and to what extent, preferential solvation has taken place and models for organic, ionic, macromolecular, and biochemical solutes.

Solubility of Polysaccharides

Author : Zhenbo Xu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535136496
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Solubility of Polysaccharides by : Zhenbo Xu

Download or read book Solubility of Polysaccharides written by Zhenbo Xu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sugars, with a scientific term as saccharides, are involved in various aspects in the lives of human beings, including the sense of taste, energy for daily life, etc. Recent development in polysaccharides, as well as the background knowledge in this field, further deepens insight into their roles as healthy supplements. In this book, the principles on polysaccharides' solubility and structure, methodologies and application of polysaccharides have been reviewed. The chapters in this book include the relationship between structure and solubility of polysaccharide, the experimental and computational researches on polysaccharide solubility and the common polysaccharide, which may further aid scholars and researchers in regard to solubility of polysaccharides, methodologies and modification.

Deep Eutectic Solvents

Author : Diego J. Ramón
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345183
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Eutectic Solvents by : Diego J. Ramón

Download or read book Deep Eutectic Solvents written by Diego J. Ramón and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-13 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A useful guide to the fundamentals and applications of deep eutectic solvents Deep Eutectic Solvents contains a comprehensive review of the use of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as an environmentally benign alternative reaction media for chemical transformations and processes. The contributors cover a range of topics including synthesis, structure, properties, toxicity and biodegradability of DESs. The book also explores myriad applications in various disciplines, such as organic synthesis and (bio)catalysis, electrochemistry, extraction, analytical chemistry, polymerizations, (nano)materials preparation, biomass processing, and gas adsorption. The book is aimed at organic chemists, catalytic chemists, pharmaceutical chemists, biochemists, electrochemists, and others involved in the design of eco-friendly reactions and processes. This important book: -Explores the promise of DESs as an environmentally benign alternative to hazardous organic solvents -Covers the synthesis, structure, properties (incl. toxicity) as well as a wide range of applications -Offers a springboard for stimulating critical discussion and encouraging further advances in the field Deep Eutectic Solvents is an interdisciplinary resource for researchers in academia and industry interested in the many uses of DESs as an environmentally benign alternative reaction media.