Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469316
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity by : Orlando Tapia

Download or read book Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity written by Orlando Tapia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers original contributions from a selected group of distinguished researchers that are actively working in the theory and practical applications of solvent effects and chemical reactions. The importance of getting a good understanding of surrounding media effects on chemical reacting system is difficult to overestimate. Applications go from condensed phase chemistry, biochemical reactions in vitro to biological systems in vivo. Catalysis is a phenomenon produced by a particular system interacting with the reacting subsystem. The result may be an increment of the chemical rate or sometimes a decreased one. At the bottom, catalytic sources can be characterized as a special kind of surrounding medium effect. The materials involving in catalysis may range from inorganic components as in zeolites, homogenous components, enzymes, catalytic antibodies, and ceramic materials. . With the enormous progress achieved by computing technology, an increasing number of models and phenomenological approaches are being used to describe the effects of a given surrounding medium on the electronic properties of selected subsystem. A number of quantum chemical methods and programs, currently applied to calculate in vacuum systems, have been supplemented with a variety of model representations. With the increasing number of methodologies applied to this important field, it is becoming more and more difficult for non-specialist to cope with theoretical developments and extended applications. For this and other reasons, it is was deemed timely to produce a book where methodology and applications were analyzed and reviewed by leading experts in the field.

Solvent Effects in Chemistry: Advances in Applications and Research

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536182262
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects in Chemistry: Advances in Applications and Research by : Valérie Mireault

Download or read book Solvent Effects in Chemistry: Advances in Applications and Research written by Valérie Mireault and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Solvent Effects in Chemistry: Advances in Applications and Research, a critical review of solvent influence on the performance of metal catalysts in the hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds, specifically unsaturated aldehydes, ketones and ketoesters, is provided.Additionally, the effects of solvent on the kinetics and mechanism of different reactions, stability, and sensitivity of the nanostructures are investigated.The uses of a large of variety of solvents varying from non-polar low basic solvents to polar strong basic solvents are discussed, showing that the properties of different solvents strongly influence the product composition of both studied reactions.The effects of solvent on the isomerization of monoterpenes epoxides as α- and β-pinene epoxide, limonene epoxide, verbenol epoxide, and nopol epoxide are explained from molecular and mechanistic points of view.The concluding study explores how heterolytic bond dissociation forms ionic species, while the corresponding homolytic bond dissociation results in the formation of neutral radical species.

Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527605673
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry by : Christian Reichardt

Download or read book Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry written by Christian Reichardt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most cases, every chemist must deal with solvent effects, whether voluntarily or otherwise. Since its publication, this has been the standard reference on all topics related to solvents and solvent effects in organic chemistry. Christian Reichardt provides reliable information on the subject, allowing chemists to understand and effectively use these phenomena. 3rd updated and enlarged edition of a classic 35% more contents excellent, proven concept includes current developments, such as ionic liquids indispensable in research and industry From the reviews of the second edition: "...This is an immensely useful book, and the source that I would turn to first when seeking virtually any information about solvent effects." —Organometallics

Solvent Effects in Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119030986
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects in Chemistry by : Erwin Buncel

Download or read book Solvent Effects in Chemistry written by Erwin Buncel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the concepts, theory and experimental knowledge concerning solvent effects on the rate and equilibrium of chemical reactions of all kinds. It begins with basic thermodynamics and kinetics, building on this foundation to demonstrate how a more detailed understanding of these effects may be used to aid in determination of reaction mechanisms, and to aid in planning syntheses. Consideration is given to theoretical calculations (quantum chemistry, molecular dynamics, etc.), to statistical methods (chemometrics), and to modern day concerns such as "green" chemistry, where utilization and disposal of chemical waste or by-products in an environmentally safe way is as important as achieving the desired end products by all chemists nowadays. The treatment progresses from elementary to advanced material in straightforward fashion. The more advanced topics are not developed in an overly rigorous way so that upper-level undergraduates, graduates, and newcomers to the field can grasp the concepts easily.

Solvent Effects in Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781523110551
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects in Chemistry by : E. Buncel

Download or read book Solvent Effects in Chemistry written by E. Buncel and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solvent Effects on Chemical Phenomena

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148522
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects on Chemical Phenomena by : Edward Amis

Download or read book Solvent Effects on Chemical Phenomena written by Edward Amis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvent Effects on Chemical Phenomena, Volume I discusses the developments in the understanding of solvent effects on chemical phenomena in solution. This five-chapter volume begins with a discussion on the general concepts of various solvation types, including positive and negative, inner and outer sphere, and mixed component. The subsequent chapter deals with the determination of the actual solvation number for single ions. A short list of the total effective hydration numbers of electrolytes determined from temperature dependence of proton shifts is also provided in this chapter. Another chapter presents a number of examples of the unusual properties of certain mixed aqueous systems. The solvent effects on reaction rates and mechanisms are highlighted in the concluding chapter. This chapter also covers various types of solvents, such as protic and dipolar aprotic. The enthalpy and entropy of activation in salvation and the Finkelstein reactions are also discussed. Research chemists and scientists, teachers, and students with courses in solution chemistry will greatly benefit from this volume.

Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry by : Christian Reichardt

Download or read book Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry written by Christian Reichardt and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Theory of Chemical Reactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940109716X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of Chemical Reactions by : R. Daudel

Download or read book Quantum Theory of Chemical Reactions written by R. Daudel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527642137
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry by : Christian Reichardt

Download or read book Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry written by Christian Reichardt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its 4th edition, this book remains the ultimate reference for all questions regarding solvents and solvent effects in organic chemistry. Retaining its proven concept, there is no other book which covers the subject in so much depth, the handbook is completely updated and contains 15% more content, including new chapters on "Solvents and Green chemistry", "Classification of Solvents by their Environmental Impact", and "Ionic Liquids". An essential part of every organic chemist's library.

Handbook of Solvents

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Author :
Publisher : ChemTec Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1895198240
Total Pages : 1446 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solvents by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Solvents written by George Wypych and published by ChemTec Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, extensive textual analysis of the principles of solvent selection and use, the handbook is intended to help formulators select ideal solvents, safety coordinators to protect workers, and legislators and inspectors to define and implement technically correct public safeguards for use, handling, and disposal.

Solvents, Ionic Liquids and Solvent Effects

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789852811
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents, Ionic Liquids and Solvent Effects by : Daniel Glossman-Mitnik

Download or read book Solvents, Ionic Liquids and Solvent Effects written by Daniel Glossman-Mitnik and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvents and ionic liquids are ubiquitous within our whole life since ancient times and their effects are actually being studied through basic sciences like Chemistry, Physics and Biology as well as being researched by a large number of scientific disciplines.This book represents an attempt to present examples on the utility of old and new solvents and the effects they exercise on several fields of academic and industrial interest. The first section, Solvents, presents information on bio-solvents and their synthesis, industrial production and applications, about per and trichloroethylene air monitoring in dry cleaners in the city of Sfax (Tunsia) and on the synthesis of polyimides using molten benzoic acid as the solvent. The second section, Ionic Liquids, shows information about the synthesis, physicochemical characterization and exploration of antimicrobial activities of imidazolium ionic liquid-supported Schiff base and its transition metal complexes, the technology of heterogenization of transition metal catalysts towards the synthetic applications in an ionic liquid matrix, the progress in ionic liquids as reaction media, monomers, and additives in high-performance polymers, a pre-screening of ionic liquids as gas hydrate inhibitor via application of COSMO-RS for methane hydrate, the extraction of aromatic compounds from their mixtures with alkanes from ternary to quaternary (or higher) systems and a review on ionic liquids as environmental benign solvent for cellulose chemistry. The final section, Solvent Effects, displays interesting information on solvent effects on dye sensitizers derived from anthocyanidins for applications in photocatalysis, about the solvent effect on a model of SNAr reaction in conventional and non-conventional solvents, and on solvent effects in supramolecular systems.

Solvent Effects in Chemistry, Second Edition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects in Chemistry, Second Edition by : Erwin Buncel

Download or read book Solvent Effects in Chemistry, Second Edition written by Erwin Buncel and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes problems and solutions throughout, this book introduces the concepts, theory and experimental knowledge concerning solvent effects on the rate and equilibrium of chemical reactions of all kinds. --

Chemical Reactivity in Confined Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119684021
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Reactivity in Confined Systems by : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

Download or read book Chemical Reactivity in Confined Systems written by Pratim Kumar Chattaraj and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An insightful analysis of confined chemical systems for theoretical and experimental scientists Chemical Reactivity in Confined Systems: Theory and Applications presents a theoretical basis for the molecular phenomena observed in confined spaces. The book highlights state-of-the-art theoretical and computational approaches, with a focus on obtaining physically relevant clarification of the subject to enable the reader to build an appreciation of underlying chemical principles. The book includes real-world examples of confined systems that highlight how the reactivity of atoms and molecules change upon encapsulation. Chapters include discussions on recent developments related to several host-guest systems, including cucurbit[n]uril, ExBox+4, clathrate hydrates, octa acid cavitand, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), zeolites, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes. Readers will learn how to carry out new calculations to understand the physicochemical behavior of confined quantum systems. Topics covered include: A thorough introduction to global reactivity descriptors, including electronegativity, hardness, and electrophilicity An exploration of the Fukui function, as well as dual descriptors, higher order derivatives, and reactivity through information theory A practical discussion of spin dependent reactivity and temperature dependent reactivity Concise treatments of population analysis, reaction force, electron localization functions, and the solvent effect on reactivity Perfect for academic researchers and graduate students in theoretical and computational chemistry and confined chemical systems, Chemical Reactivity in Confined Systems: Theory and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals working in the areas of catalysis, supramolecular chemistry, and porous materials.

Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 192788540X
Total Pages : 910 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1 by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Solvents, Volume 1 written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvents are used in nearly all industries, from cosmetics to semiconductors, and from biotechnology research to iron and steel production. This book is a comprehensive and extensive textual analysis of the principles of solvent selection and use. It is a balanced presentation of solvent performance, processing characteristics, and environment and health issues. The book is intended to help formulators select ideal solvents, safety coordinators to protect workers, legislators and inspectors to define and implement technically correct public safeguards on solvent use, handling, and disposal. The third edition contains the most recent findings and trends in the solvent application. This volume, together with Vol. 2: Use, Health & Environment, Databook of Green Solvents, and Databook of Solvents, contains the most comprehensive, and up to date information ever published on solvents. Each chapter in this volume is focused on a specific aspect of solvent properties which determine its selection, such as effect on properties of solutes and solutions, properties of different groups of solvents and the summary of their applications' effect on health and environment (given in tabulated form), swelling of solids in solvents, solvent diffusion and drying processes, nature of interaction of solvent and solute in solutions, acid-base interactions, effect of solvents on spectral and other electronic properties of solutions, effect of solvents on rheology of solution, aggregation of solutes, permeability, molecular structure, crystallinity, configuration, and conformation of dissolved high molecular weight compounds, methods of application of solvent mixtures to enhance the range of their applicability, and effect of solvents on chemical reactions and reactivity of dissolved substances. Provides key insights that will help engineers and scientists select the best solvent for the job Includes practical information and ideas on how to improve existing processes involving solvents Brings together a selection of authors who are specialists in their areas Presents the latest advances in solvent technology and their applications

Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780805383218
Total Pages : 1596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry by : John D. Roberts

Download or read book Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry written by John D. Roberts and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction what is organic chemistry all about?; Structural organic chemistry the shapes of molecules functional groups; Organic nomenclature; Alkanes; Stereoisomerism of organic molecules; Bonding in organic molecules atomic-orbital models; More on nomenclature compounds other than hydrocarbons; Nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions; Separation and purification identification of organic compounds by spectroscopic techniques; Alkenes and alkynes. Ionic and radical addition reactions; Alkenes and alkynes; Oxidation and reduction reactions; Acidity or alkynes.

Chemical Reactivity Theory

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420065440
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Reactivity Theory by : Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

Download or read book Chemical Reactivity Theory written by Pratim Kumar Chattaraj and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-02-23 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1970s, Density Functional Theory (DFT) was borrowed from physics and adapted to chemistry by a handful of visionaries. Now chemical DFT is a diverse and rapidly growing field, its progress fueled by numerous developing practical descriptors that make DFT as useful as it is vast. With 34 chapters written by 65 eminent scientists from 13 diffe

Biphasic Chemistry and The Solvent Case

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111969504X
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Biphasic Chemistry and The Solvent Case by : Jean-Philippe Goddard

Download or read book Biphasic Chemistry and The Solvent Case written by Jean-Philippe Goddard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biphasic Chemistry and The Solvent Case examines recent improvements in reaction conditions, in order to affirm the role of chemistry in the sustainable field. This book shows that those who work within the chemistry industry support limits for the use of toxic or flammable solvents, since it reduces the purifications to simple filtrations. Thanks to commercial scavengers, solid phase syntheses are now available to all. Fluorine biphasic catalysis enables extremely efficient catalyst recycling and has a high applicability potential at the industrial level. This book also reviews the many studies that have shown that water is a solvent of choice for most synthetic reactions. Particular traits can be obtained and the effects on thermodynamics make it possible to operate at lower temperatures, thereby achieving energy savings. Finally the great diversity of application of the reactions without solvents is illustrated.