Twelve Years a Slave (Annotated)

Download Twelve Years a Slave (Annotated) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781699928752
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (287 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years a Slave (Annotated) by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book Twelve Years a Slave (Annotated) written by Solomon Northup and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Edition of Twelve Years A Slave is the Original 1853 Edition and Is Annotated. Solomon Northup was born as a free man in either July 10, 1807 or 1808 in Minerva, New York to a father named Mintus, who was a freed slave and a mother who was a free woman of color. He grew up, working on his family farm with his father and older brother, Joseph. He loved reading books and playing music on the violin. On December 25, 1829, he married Anne Hampton and together, they had three children named Elizabeth, Margaret and Alonzo. They owned and worked a farm. Solomon was well-known as an accomplished fiddler and his wife was well-known (and paid) for her cooking. In 1841, while looking for employment, Northup was convinced by two men to travel to Washington D.C. They claimed to be affiliated with a circus. In Washington D.C. Northup was drugged, beaten severely, kidnapped and then sold into slavery. This began 12 of the most challenging years of his life. His name was also changed to Platt Hamilton. He was first sold to a more benevolent slave owner named William Prince Ford. A difficult financial situation forced Ford to sell him to John M. Tibaut, who was extremely brutal to Northup. After almost getting hung by Tibaut, Northup fled to Ford for protection. Tibaut and Ford sold Northup to a man named Edwin Epps, where Northup remained for about a decade. He spent time on Epps' plantation being lent out to others, and also as a driver to help manage other slaves. He spent his 12 years in slavery in Louisiana.

12 YEARS A SLAVE (Voices From The Past Series)

Download 12 YEARS A SLAVE (Voices From The Past Series) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : e-artnow
ISBN 13 : 8026873041
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (268 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 12 YEARS A SLAVE (Voices From The Past Series) by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book 12 YEARS A SLAVE (Voices From The Past Series) written by Solomon Northup and published by e-artnow. This book was released on 2017-01-16 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This carefully crafted ebook: "12 YEARS A SLAVE (Voices From The Past Series)" is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. Excerpt: "Having been born a freeman, and for more than thirty years enjoyed the blessings of liberty in a free State—and having at the end of that time been kidnapped and sold into Slavery, where I remained, until happily rescued in the month of January, 1853, after a bondage of twelve years—it has been suggested that an account of my life and fortunes would not be uninteresting to the public. Since my return to liberty, I have not failed to perceive the increasing interest throughout the Northern States, in regard to the subject of Slavery." Twelve Years a Slave is a slave narrative of Solomon Northup, a New York State-born free African-American man who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C., in 1841 and sold into slavery. Northup worked on plantations in the state of Louisiana for 12 years before his release. Director Steve McQueen, who adapted this memoir into his critically acclaimed film of the same name, compared Northrup's memoir at par with Anne Frank's diary in terms of national hero status and in giving the first-hand account of brutality of slavery. A MUST READ FOR ALL! Solomon Northup (1807–1863?) was the son of a freed slave and free woman of color and a farmer, professional violin and landowner in New York before his kidnapping by the slave catchers. After his freedom he became an active abolitionist and gave more than two dozen speehes about his experiences as a slave, to build momentum against slavery.

Twelve Years a Slave

Download Twelve Years a Slave PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years a Slave by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book Twelve Years a Slave written by Solomon Northup and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 1853 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the life in slavery of Solomon Northup from Saratoga, N.Y., born a free Black man.

Twelve Years A Slave. Narrative Of Solomon Northup, A Citizen Of New-york, Kidnapped In Washington City In 1841, And Rescued In 1853, From A Cotton Plantation Near The Red River, In Louisiana.

Download Twelve Years A Slave. Narrative Of Solomon Northup, A Citizen Of New-york, Kidnapped In Washington City In 1841, And Rescued In 1853, From A Cotton Plantation Near The Red River, In Louisiana. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scholarly Pub Office Univ of
ISBN 13 : 9781418116347
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (163 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years A Slave. Narrative Of Solomon Northup, A Citizen Of New-york, Kidnapped In Washington City In 1841, And Rescued In 1853, From A Cotton Plantation Near The Red River, In Louisiana. by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book Twelve Years A Slave. Narrative Of Solomon Northup, A Citizen Of New-york, Kidnapped In Washington City In 1841, And Rescued In 1853, From A Cotton Plantation Near The Red River, In Louisiana. written by Solomon Northup and published by Scholarly Pub Office Univ of. This book was released on 2001-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Facsimile reproduction. Originally published: Auburn, N.Y.: Derby and Miller; Buffalo, N.Y. : Derby, Orton and Mulligan; Cincinnati, Ohio: Henry W. Derby, 1853.

Twelve Years a Slave. Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation near the Red River in Louisiana

Download Twelve Years a Slave. Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation near the Red River in Louisiana PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3382318911
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (823 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years a Slave. Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation near the Red River in Louisiana by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book Twelve Years a Slave. Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation near the Red River in Louisiana written by Solomon Northup and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-04-29 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1859. The publishing house Anatiposi publishes historical books as reprints. Due to their age, these books may have missing pages or inferior quality. Our aim is to preserve these books and make them available to the public so that they do not get lost.

Twelve Years a Slave

Download Twelve Years a Slave PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781539491378
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (913 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years a Slave by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book Twelve Years a Slave written by Solomon Northup and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twelve Years a Slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by American Solomon Northup as told to and edited by David Wilson. Northup, a black man who was born free in New York state, details his being tricked to go to Washington, D.C., where he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the Deep South. After having been kept in bondage for 12 years in Louisiana by various masters, Northup was able to write to friends and family in New York, who in turn secured his release with the aid of the state. Northup's account provides extensive details on the slave markets in Washington, D.C. and New Orleans, and describes at length cotton and sugar cultivation and slave treatment on major plantations in Louisiana. The work was published eight years before the Civil War by Derby & Miller of Auburn, New York, soon after Harriet Beecher Stowe's best-selling novel about slavery, Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), to which it lent factual support. Northup's book, dedicated to Stowe, sold 30,000 copies, making it a bestseller in its own right.After being published in several editions in the 19th century and later cited by specialist scholarly works on slavery in the United States, the memoir fell into public obscurity for nearly 100 years. It was re-discovered on separate occasions by two Louisiana historians, Sue Eakin (Louisiana State University at Alexandria) and Joseph Logsdon (University of New Orleans).In the early 1960s, they researched and retraced Solomon Northup's journey and co-edited a historically annotated version that was published by Louisiana State University Press (1968).The memoir has been adapted as two film versions, produced as the 1984 PBS television movie Solomon Northup's Odyssey and the Oscar-winning 2013 film 12 Years a Slave. Solomon Northup (July 10, 1807, or 1808-1863?) was an American abolitionist and the primary author of the memoir Twelve Years a Slave. A free-born African American from New York, he was the son of a freed slave and free woman of color. A farmer and professional violinist, Northup had been a landowner in Hebron, New York. In 1841, he was offered a traveling musician's job and went to Washington, D.C. (where slavery was legal); there he was drugged, kidnapped, and sold as a slave. He was shipped to New Orleans, purchased by a planter, and held as a slave for 12 years in the Red River region of Louisiana, mostly in Avoyelles Parish. He remained in slavery until he met a Canadian working on his plantation who helped get word to New York, where state law provided aid to free New York citizens kidnapped into slavery. Family and friends enlisted the aid of the Governor of New York, Washington Hunt, and Northup regained his freedom on January 3, 1853.... David Wilson, (born September 17, 1818, Hebron, New York, U.S.-died June 9, 1870, Albany, New York) American lawyer and author who collaborated with Solomon Northup to describe the latter's kidnapping and enslavement in Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation near the Red River in Louisiana (1853). Wilson attended Salem Washington Academy in Salem, New York, and graduated from Union College in Schenectady, New York, in 1840. He then studied law with lawyer and future state senator Orville Clark in Sandy Hill (now Hudson Falls), New York, and later practiced law in Whitehall, New York.

Twelve Years a Slave

Download Twelve Years a Slave PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781977081728
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (817 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years a Slave by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book Twelve Years a Slave written by Solomon Northup and published by . This book was released on 2018-02-03 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Twelve Years a Slave" is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by American Solomon Northup as told to and edited by David Wilson. Northup, a black man who was born free in New York state, details his being tricked to go to Washington, D.C., where he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the Deep South. He was in bondage for 12 years in Louisiana before he was able to secretly get information to friends and family in New York, who in turn secured his release with the aid of the state.Northup's account provides extensive details on the slave markets in Washington, D.C. and New Orleans, and describes at length cotton and sugar cultivation and slave treatment on major plantations in Louisiana. The work was published eight years before the Civil War, soon after Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (1852), to which it lent factual support.The memoir has been adapted as two film versions, produced as the 1984 PBS television movie "Solomon Northup's Odyssey" and the Oscar-winning 2013 film "12 Years a Slave".

Twelve Years a Slave

Download Twelve Years a Slave PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Badgley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1453847650
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (538 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years a Slave by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book Twelve Years a Slave written by Solomon Northup and published by Badgley Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-09-22 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year was 1841. That "Peculiar Institution" of slavery was running full bore in the south. Solomon Northup, age 33, a well-educated black man who was born into freedom, resided with his wife and three children in his native state of New York. Solomon was kidnapped and sold into slavery in our nation's capital...Washington, D.C. The perpetrators of this crime, in order to sell Solomon, insisted he was an escaped slave from Georgia. Whenever Solomon protested and declared himself a free man, he was terribly beaten...once near to death. Solomon was sold and transported to Louisiana where he spent twelve long years of suffering, degradation, whippings and hard labor as a slave. For fear of his life, he had to give up the idea of convincing his masters and others that he was actually a free man and a citizen of New York and he resigned himself to the accept the life of a slave. But, through his years of captivity, he never once stopped believing that one day... he would be freed and again become united with his family in New York. The enslavement of the black race was an everyday fact of life from the earliest settlement of this country up to the end of the Civil War, which brought a close to this shameful period of our history. In the 1840's there were many... very many white people who opposed this concept of forced labor and the maltreatment of fellow human beings. The voices of these abolitionists were becoming louder and louder not only in the north where slavery was practically non-existent, but even in the heart of the south also. One of these, Samuel Bass, a Canadian by birth, put his own life in jeopardy to free Solomon. This book gives, in chilling detail, an account of a way of life that hopefully will never, ever, occur again in this great country... the "Land of the Free!" This book is part of the Historical Collection of Badgley Publishing Company and has been re-created from the original. The original contents have been edited and corrections have been made to original printing, spelling and grammatical errors when not in conflict with the author’s intent to portray a particular event or interaction. Annotations have been made and additional content has been added by Badgley Publishing Company in order to clarify certain historical events or interactions and to enhance the author’s content. Photos and illustrations from the original have been touched up, enhanced and sometimes enlarged for better viewing. Additional illustrations and photos have been added by Badgley Publishing Company.

Stolen Into Slavery

Download Stolen Into Slavery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 1426309376
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (263 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stolen Into Slavery by : Judith Bloom Fradin

Download or read book Stolen Into Slavery written by Judith Bloom Fradin and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The true story behind the acclaimed movie 12 Years a Slave, this book is based on the life of Solomon Northup, a free black man from New York who was captured in the United States and sold into slavery in Louisiana. Solomon Northup awoke in the middle of the night with his body trembling. Slowly, he realized that he was handcuffed in a dark room and his feet were chained to the floor. He managed to slip his hand into his pocket to look for his free papers that proved he was one of 400,000 free blacks in a nation where 2.5 million other African Americans were slaves. They were gone. This remarkable story follows Northup through his 12 years of bondage as a man kidnapped into slavery, enduring the hardships of slave life in Louisiana. But the tale also has a remarkable ending. Northup is rescued from his master's cotton plantation in the deep South by friends in New York. This is a compelling tale that looks into a little known slice of history, sure to rivet young readers and adults alike. National Geographic supports K-12 educators with ELA Common Core Resources. Visit www.natgeoed.org/commoncore for more information.

Twelve Years a Slave. Narrative of Solomon Northum, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation Near the Red River in Louisiana

Download Twelve Years a Slave. Narrative of Solomon Northum, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation Near the Red River in Louisiana PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Andesite Press
ISBN 13 : 9781296787127
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (871 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years a Slave. Narrative of Solomon Northum, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation Near the Red River in Louisiana by : David Wilson

Download or read book Twelve Years a Slave. Narrative of Solomon Northum, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation Near the Red River in Louisiana written by David Wilson and published by Andesite Press. This book was released on 2015-08-12 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave, 1841–1853

Download Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave, 1841–1853 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pelican Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781455612048
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave, 1841–1853 by : Sue Eakin

Download or read book Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave, 1841–1853 written by Sue Eakin and published by Pelican Publishing. This book was released on 1998-10-31 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The retelling of Solomon Northup's true story is a valuable contribution to black history. Readers of all ages will enjoy . . . this important account." -Charles A. Hicks, former Arkansas state supervisor of education "Solomon Northup's trials and tribulations are retold in such a way that young-adult readers will be totally captivated by his story." -Children's Literature Solomon Northup, a family man and hack driver in upstate New York, was kidnapped, whisked away from his home, and sold into slavery. His remarkable account of the epic journey from free man of color to slave to free man again is even more astonishing because it was written entirely from memory. As a slave, Northup was permitted neither pen nor paper, yet he was able to recall his ordeal in exacting detail. Considered one of the best firsthand accounts of the slavery experience, this autobiographical story, originally published in 1853, has been painstakingly rewritten for children aged eight through twelve. This story of perseverance presents to children a personal side of the often-detached history of slavery. Sue Eakin, who interpreted the story for a younger audience, saw her first copy of Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave: 1841-1853 when she was just twelve years old. Years later, as a graduate student at Louisiana State University, she chose the book as the topic for her thesis.

Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave

Download Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Turtleback
ISBN 13 : 9780613812283
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave by : Sue Eakin

Download or read book Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave written by Sue Eakin and published by Turtleback. This book was released on 1998-09-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the life of Solomon Northup, a free Black man from Saratoga, N.Y., who was kidnapped in 1841 and forced into slavery in Louisiana for twelve years.

200 Years A Fraud

Download 200 Years A Fraud PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781941324424
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (244 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 200 Years A Fraud by : David Wilson

Download or read book 200 Years A Fraud written by David Wilson and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After years of fact checking, here is the entire text of Twelve Years A Slave, with annotations throughout and back stories on all of the characters-even the villains other historians have ignored. This is the true story of Twelve Years a Slave, and of David Wilson, the man who really wrote Solomon Northup's story into history.

12 Years a Slave

Download 12 Years a Slave PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781927970157
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 12 Years a Slave by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book 12 Years a Slave written by Solomon Northup and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solomon Northup was born a free man in New York State. At the age of 33 he was kidnapped in Washington D.C. and placed in an underground slave pen. Northup was transported by ship to New Orleans where he was sold into slavery. He spent the next 12 years working as a carpenter, driver, and cotton picker. This narrative reveals how Northup survived the harsh conditions of slavery, including smallpox, lashings, and an attempted hanging. Solomon Northup was among a select few who were freed from slavery. His account describes the daily life of slaves in Louisiana, their diet and living conditions, the relationship between master and slave, and how slave catchers used to recapture runaways. Northup's first person account published in 1853, was a dramatic story in the national debate over slavery that took place in the nine years leading up to the start of the American Civil War.

12 YEARS A SLAVE NARRATIVE OF

Download 12 YEARS A SLAVE NARRATIVE OF PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781363628094
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 12 YEARS A SLAVE NARRATIVE OF by : Solomon B. 1808 Northup

Download or read book 12 YEARS A SLAVE NARRATIVE OF written by Solomon B. 1808 Northup and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Twelve Years a Slave

Download Twelve Years a Slave PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years a Slave by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book Twelve Years a Slave written by Solomon Northup and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the life in slavery of Solomon Northup from Saratoga, N.Y., born a free Black man.

Twelve Years a Slave (Norton Critical Editions)

Download Twelve Years a Slave (Norton Critical Editions) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393270122
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (932 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Twelve Years a Slave (Norton Critical Editions) by : Solomon Northup

Download or read book Twelve Years a Slave (Norton Critical Editions) written by Solomon Northup and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Norton Critical Edition of Solomon Northup’s harrowing autobiography is based on the 1853 first edition. It is accompanied by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Kevin Burke’s introduction and detailed explanatory footnotes. The Norton Critical Edition also includes: · The illustrations printed in the original book. · Contemporary sources (1853—62), among them newspaper accounts of Northup’s kidnapping and ordeal and commentary by Frederick Douglass, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Thomas W. MacMahon. · A Genealogy of Secondary Sources (1880-2015) presenting twenty-four voices spanning three centuries on the memoir’s major themes. Contributors include George Washington Williams, Marion Wilson Starling, Kenneth Stampp, Robert B. Stepto, Trish Loughran, and David Fiske, Clifford W. Brown, Jr., and Rachel Seligman, among others. · The 2013 film adaptation—12 Years a Slave—fully considered, with criticism and major reviews of the film as well as Henry Louis Gates's three interviews with its director, Steve McQueen. · A Chronology and Selected Bibliography.