Solids Far From Equilibrium

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Solids Far from Equilibrium

Author : C. Godrèche
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521411707
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Solids Far from Equilibrium by : C. Godrèche

Download or read book Solids Far from Equilibrium written by C. Godrèche and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-01-09 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1991, this book, based on the 1989 Beg-Rohu summer school, contains six sets of pedagogical lectures by internationally respected researchers on the statistical physics of crystal growth. Providing a course in which the phenomena of shape and growth are viewed from a fresh vantage point, the lectures cover a variety of developments in the field and reflect on problems that have received inadequate attention. Statistical physicists, condensed matter physicists, metallurgists, and applied mathematicians will find this a stimulating and valuable book on an important topic.

Solid State Physics

Author : Henry Ehrenreich
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080458580
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Physics by : Henry Ehrenreich

Download or read book Solid State Physics written by Henry Ehrenreich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-08-04 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The article by Fulde, Thalmeier and Zwicknagl traces many of the recent developments in the field of strongly correlated many electron systems. It is very useful both as a reference and a pedagogical exposition since it places these developments into a historical context beginning with early developments in the electron theory of solids. The second article in this volume, by Bréchet and Hutchinson, concerns pattern formation in metals and alloys. Spontaneous pattern formation is the development of a regularity, either in the spatial distribution of the material in a system or in its development in time, of a lower symmetry than that of its cause. These phenomena have been of considerable interest to the non-linear physics community, in particular in fluid dynamics and in chemical reactions. - Continuation of prestigious serial - Covers cutting edge research and topics in solid state physics- Studies strongly correlated electron systems and pattern formation in metal and alloys

Annual Reviews Of Computational Physics Ii

Author : Dietrich Stauffer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981452512X
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Reviews Of Computational Physics Ii by : Dietrich Stauffer

Download or read book Annual Reviews Of Computational Physics Ii written by Dietrich Stauffer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-03-31 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of books covers all areas of computational physics, collecting together reviews where a newcomer can learn about the state of the art regarding methods and results.The present volume emphasizes simulations of specific materials (polymers, water, and amphiphilic systems), and then discusses surfaces, percolation, and critical slowing-down. Also emphasized is complex optimization, such as spin glasses, simulated annealing, and the graph colouring problem.

Science in the Age of Computer Simulation

Author : Eric Winsberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226902048
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in the Age of Computer Simulation by : Eric Winsberg

Download or read book Science in the Age of Computer Simulation written by Eric Winsberg and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-10-30 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Digital computer simulation helps study phenomena of great complexity, but how much do we know about the limits and possibilities of this new scientific practice? How do simulations compare to traditional experiments? And are they reliable? Scrutinizing these issues with a philosophical lens, Eric Winsberg explores the impact of simulation on such issues as the nature of scientific evidence, the role of values in science, the nature and role of fictions in science, and the relationship between simulation and experiment, theories and data, and theories at different levels of description"--Cover.

Simulation

Author : Johannes Lenhard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402053754
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation by : Johannes Lenhard

Download or read book Simulation written by Johannes Lenhard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the historical roots and evolution of simulation from an epistemological, institutional and technical perspective. Rich case studies go far beyond documentation of simulation’s capacity for application in many domains; they also explore the "functional" and "structural" debate that continues to traverse simulation thought and action. This book is an essential contribution to the assessment of simulation as scientific instrument.

Morphology of Crystals

Author : Ichiro Sunagawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792335924
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Morphology of Crystals by : Ichiro Sunagawa

Download or read book Morphology of Crystals written by Ichiro Sunagawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-07-31 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The molecular mechanisms underlying the fact that a crystal can take a variety of external forms is something we have come to understand only in the last few decades. This is due to recent developments in theoretical and experimental investigations of crystal growth mechanisms. Morphology of Crystals is divided into three separately available volumes. Part A contains chapters on roughening transition; equilibrium form; step pattern theory; modern PBC; and surface microtopography. This part provides essentially theoretical treatments of the problem, particularly the solid-liquid interface. Part B contains chapters on ultra-fine particles; minerals; transition from polyhedral to dendrite; theory of dendrite; and snow crystals. All chapters are written by world leaders in their respective areas, and some can be seen as representing the essence of a life's work. This is the first English-language work which covers all aspects of the morphology of crystals - a topic which has attracted top scientific minds for centuries. As such, it is indispensable for anyone seeking an answer to a question relating to this fascinating problem: mineralogists, petrologists, crystallographers, materials scientists, workers in solid-state physics and chemistry, etc. In Parts A: Fundamentals and B: Fine Particles, Minerals and Snow equilibrium and kinetic properties of crystals are generally approached from an `atomistic' point of view. In contrast, Part C: The Geometry of Crystal Growth follows the alternative and complementary `geometrical' description, where bulk phases are considered as continuous media and their interfaces as mathematical surfaces with orientation-dependent properties. Equations of motion for a crystal surface are expressed in terms of vector and tensor operators working on surface free energy and growth rate, both expressed as functions of surface orientation and driving force, or `affinity' for growth. This approach emphasizes the interrelation between equilibrium and kinetic behavior. Part 1 establishes the theoretical framework. Part 2 gives a construction toolbox for explicit (analytic) functions. An extra chapter is devoted to experimental techniques for measuring such functions: a new approach to sphere growth experiments. The emphasis throughout is on principles and new concepts. Audience: Advanced readers familiar with traditional aspects of crystal growth theory. Can be used as the basis for an advanced course, provided supplementation is provided in the areas of atomistic models of the advancing surface, diffusion fields, etc.

Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles

Author : Raul A. Baragiola
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461528402
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles by : Raul A. Baragiola

Download or read book Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles written by Raul A. Baragiola and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles", held in Giardini-Naxos (Taormina), Italy, on June 1 -5, 1992. The meeting was the first to gather scientists to discuss the physics of electron emission and other ionization effects occurring during the interaction of heavy particles with condensed matter. The central problem in the field is how to use observations of electron emission and final radiation damage to understand what happens inside the solid, like excitation mechanisms, the propagation of the electronic excitation along different pathways, and surface effects. The ARW began with a brief survey of the field, stressing the unknowns. It was pointed out that ionization theories can only address the very particular case of weak perturbations. For this problem, this meant high speed, low-charged projectiles (a perturbation treatment of interactions with slow, highly charged ions was later presented). Only semi-empirical models exist for velocities lower than the Fermi velocity in the solid, which can be used to predict kinetic electron emission yields. These models, however, do not address the basic questions about the mechanisms for electron excitation, transport and escape through the surface layer.

Multiscale Materials Modeling for Nanomechanics

Author : Christopher R. Weinberger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319334808
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Materials Modeling for Nanomechanics by : Christopher R. Weinberger

Download or read book Multiscale Materials Modeling for Nanomechanics written by Christopher R. Weinberger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a unique combination of chapters that together provide a practical introduction to multiscale modeling applied to nanoscale materials mechanics. The goal of this book is to present a balanced treatment of both the theory of the methodology, as well as some practical aspects of conducting the simulations and models. The first half of the book covers some fundamental modeling and simulation techniques ranging from ab-inito methods to the continuum scale. Included in this set of methods are several different concurrent multiscale methods for bridging time and length scales applicable to mechanics at the nanoscale regime. The second half of the book presents a range of case studies from a varied selection of research groups focusing either on a the application of multiscale modeling to a specific nanomaterial, or novel analysis techniques aimed at exploring nanomechanics. Readers are also directed to helpful sites and other resources throughout the book where the simulation codes and methodologies discussed herein can be accessed. Emphasis on the practicality of the detailed techniques is especially felt in the latter half of the book, which is dedicated to specific examples to study nanomechanics and multiscale materials behavior. An instructive avenue for learning how to effectively apply these simulation tools to solve nanomechanics problems is to study previous endeavors. Therefore, each chapter is written by a unique team of experts who have used multiscale materials modeling to solve a practical nanomechanics problem. These chapters provide an extensive picture of the multiscale materials landscape from problem statement through the final results and outlook, providing readers with a roadmap for incorporating these techniques into their own research.

Advances in Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics

Author : Elka Korutcheva
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781590338995
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics by : Elka Korutcheva

Download or read book Advances in Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics written by Elka Korutcheva and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects recent results in systems whose evolutions are dominated by fluctuations, driven systems in which the way to dissipate driving forces is relevant, and systems in which disorder induces highly non-trivial dynamics leading naturally to questions of computational complexity. Topics of the 14 papers include multiplicative noise in non-equilibrium phase transitions, the stochastic population dynamics of spiking neurons, anomalous velocity distributions in elastic Maxwell gases, universality issues in surface kinetic roughening of thin solid films, and multi-state neural networks based upon spin glasses. Some of the chapters have appeared in the arXiv.org database. No information is given about the authors. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Fictions in Science

Author : Mauricio Suárez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135854718
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Fictions in Science by : Mauricio Suárez

Download or read book Fictions in Science written by Mauricio Suárez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-10-26 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science is popularly understood as being an ideal of impartial algorithmic objectivity that provides us with a realistic description of the world down to the last detail. The essays collected in this book—written by some of the leading experts in the field—challenge this popular image right at its heart, taking as their starting point that science trades not only in truth, but in fiction, too. With case studies that range from physics to economics and to biology, Fictions in Science reveals that fictions are as ubiquitous in scientific narratives and practice as they are in any other human endeavor, including literature and art. Of course scientific activity, most prominently in the formal sciences, employs logically precise algorithmic thinking. However, the key to the predictive and technological success of the empirical sciences might well lie elsewhere—perhaps even in scientists’ extraordinary creative imagination instead. As these essays demonstrate, within the bounds of what is empirically possible, a scientist’s capacity for invention and creative thinking matches that of any writer or artist.

Multiscale Modeling in Epitaxial Growth

Author : Axel Voigt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764373431
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Modeling in Epitaxial Growth by : Axel Voigt

Download or read book Multiscale Modeling in Epitaxial Growth written by Axel Voigt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epitaxy is relevant for thin film growth and is a very active area of theoretical research since several years. Recently powerful numerical techniques have been used to link atomistic effects at the film's surface to its macroscopic morphology. This book also serves as an introduction into this highly active interdisciplinary field of research for applied mathematicians, theoretical physicists and computational materials scientists.

X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications

Author : Jean Daillant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540486968
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications by : Jean Daillant

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications written by Jean Daillant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reflection of and neutrons from surfaces has existed as an x-rays exp- imental for almost it is in the last technique fifty Nevertheless, only years. decade that these methods have become as of enormously popular probes This the surfaces and interfaces. to be due to of several appears convergence of intense different circumstances. These include the more n- availability be measured orders tron and sources that can over (so reflectivity x-ray many of and the much weaker surface diffuse can now also be magnitude scattering of thin films and studied in some the detail); growing importance multil- basic the realization of the ers in both and technology research; important which in the of surfaces and and role roughness plays properties interfaces; the of statistical models to characterize the of finally development topology its and its characterization from on roughness, dependence growth processes The of and to surface scattering experiments. ability x-rays neutro4s study four five orders of in scale of surfaces over to magnitude length regardless their and also their to ability probe environment, temperature, pressure, etc. , makes these the choice for buried interfaces often probes preferred obtaining information about the microstructure of often in statistical a global surfaces, the local This is manner to complementary imaging microscopy techniques, of such studies in the literature witnessed the veritable by explosion published the last few Thus these lectures will useful for over a resource years.

Handbook of Crystal Growth

Author : Tatau Nishinaga
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444593764
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Tatau Nishinaga

Download or read book Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Tatau Nishinaga and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume IAHandbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition (Fundamentals: Thermodynamics and Kinetics) Volume IA addresses the present status of crystal growth science, and provides scientific tools for the following volumes: Volume II (Bulk Crystal Growth) and III (Thin Film Growth and Epitaxy). Volume IA highlights thermodynamics and kinetics. After historical introduction of the crystal growth, phase equilibria, defect thermodynamics, stoichiometry, and shape of crystal and structure of melt are described. Then, the most fundamental and basic aspects of crystal growth are presented, along with the theories of nucleation and growth kinetics. In addition, the simulations of crystal growth by Monte Carlo, ab initio-based approach and colloidal assembly are thoroughly investigated. Volume IBHandbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition (Fundamentals: Transport and Stability) Volume IB discusses pattern formation, a typical problem in crystal growth. In addition, an introduction to morphological stability is given and the phase-field model is explained with comparison to experiments. The field of nanocrystal growth is rapidly expanding and here the growth from vapor is presented as an example. For the advancement of life science, the crystal growth of protein and other biological molecules is indispensable and biological crystallization in nature gives many hints for their crystal growth. Another subject discussed is pharmaceutical crystal growth. To understand the crystal growth, in situ observation is extremely powerful. The observation techniques are demonstrated. Volume IA Explores phase equilibria, defect thermodynamics of Si, stoichiometry of oxides and atomistic structure of melt and alloys Explains basic ideas to understand crystal growth, equilibrium shape of crystal, rough-smooth transition of step and surface, nucleation and growth mechanisms Focuses on simulation of crystal growth by classical Monte Carlo, ab-initio based quantum mechanical approach, kinetic Monte Carlo and phase field model. Controlled colloidal assembly is presented as an experimental model for crystal growth. Volume IIB Describes morphological stability theory and phase-field model and comparison to experiments of dendritic growth Presents nanocrystal growth in vapor as well as protein crystal growth and biological crystallization Interprets mass production of pharmaceutical crystals to be understood as ordinary crystal growth and explains crystallization of chiral molecules Demonstrates in situ observation of crystal growth in vapor, solution and melt on the ground and in space

Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions

Author : Malte Henkel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048128692
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions by : Malte Henkel

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions written by Malte Henkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The importance of knowledge consists not only in its direct practical utility but also in the fact the it promotes a widely contemplative habit of mind; on this ground, utility is to be found in much of the knowledge that is nowadays labelled ‘useless’. ” Bertrand Russel, In Praise of Idleness, London (1935) “Why are scientists in so many cases so deeply interested in their work ? Is it merely because it is useful ? It is only necessary to talk to such scientists to discover that the utilitarian possibilities of their work are generally of secondary interest to them. Something else is primary. ” David Bohm, On creativity, Abingdon (1996) In this volume, the dynamical critical behaviour of many-body systems far from equilibrium is discussed. Therefore, the intrinsic properties of the - namics itself, rather than those of the stationary state, are in the focus of 1 interest. Characteristically, far-from-equilibrium systems often display - namical scaling, even if the stationary state is very far from being critical. A 1 As an example of a non-equilibrium phase transition, with striking practical c- sequences, consider the allotropic change of metallic ?-tin to brittle ?-tin. At o equilibrium, the gray ?-Sn becomes more stable than the silvery ?-Sn at 13. 2 C. Kinetically, the transition between these two solid forms of tin is rather slow at higher temperatures. It starts from small islands of ?-Sn, the growth of which proceeds through an auto-catalytic reaction.

Theoretical Solid State Physics

Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780486650166
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Solid State Physics by :

Download or read book Theoretical Solid State Physics written by and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Used widely in courses and frequently sought as a reference, this 2-volume work features comprehensive coverage of its subject. Volume 1 examines the fundamental theory of equilibrium properties of perfect crystalline solids. Volume 2 addresses non-equilibrium properties, defects, and disordered systems. 1973 edition.

Turbulence

Author : P. Tabeling
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461525861
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulence by : P. Tabeling

Download or read book Turbulence written by P. Tabeling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume comprises the contributions of some of the participants of the NATO Advance Studies Institute "Turbulence, Weak and Strong", held in Cargese, in August 1994. More than 70 scientists, from seniors to young students, have joined to gether to discuss and review new (and not so new) ideas and developments in the study of turbulence. One of the objectives of the School was to incorporate, in the same meeting, two aspects of turbulence, which are obviously linked, and which are often treated sep arately: fully developed turbulence (in two and three dimensions) and weak turbulence (essentially one and two-dimensional systems). The idea of preparing a dictionary rather than ordinary proceedings started from the feeling that the terminology of turbulence includes many long, technical, poorly evocative words, which are usually not understood by people exterior to the field, and which might be worth explaining. Students who start working in the field of turbulence face a sort of curious situation: on one side, they are aware that turbulence is related to the disordered, churning flows of torrents, the pow erful movements of water in the oceans, the violent jet streams in the troposphere, the solar eruptions, and they are certainly excited to pierce the mystery of this fascinating, omnipresent phenomenon.

Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Alexander V. Latyshev
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128105135
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Alexander V. Latyshev

Download or read book Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Alexander V. Latyshev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures: Growth, Characterization, Properties and Applications focuses on the physical aspects of semiconductor nanostructures, including growth and processing of semiconductor nanostructures by molecular-beam epitaxy, ion-beam implantation/synthesis, pulsed laser action on all types of III–V, IV, and II–VI semiconductors, nanofabrication by bottom-up and top-down approaches, real-time observations using in situ UHV-REM and high-resolution TEM of atomic structure of quantum well, nanowires, quantum dots, and heterostructures and their electrical, optical, magnetic, and spin phenomena. The very comprehensive nature of the book makes it an indispensable source of information for researchers, scientists, and post-graduate students in the field of semiconductor physics, condensed matter physics, and physics of nanostructures, helping them in their daily research. Presents a comprehensive reference on the novel physical phenomena and properties of semiconductor nanostructures Covers recent developments in the field from all over the world Provides an International approach, as chapters are based on results obtained in collaboration with research groups from Russia, Germany, France, England, Japan, Holland, USA, Belgium, China, Israel, Brazil, and former Soviet Union countries