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Author : Ryōji Kobayashi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)
Download or read book Solid Deposition in Hydrocarbon Systems written by Ryōji Kobayashi and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G. D. Holder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)
Download or read book Solid Deposition in Hydrocarbon Systems: Kinetics of Hydrates and Diamondoids in Natural Gas written by G. D. Holder and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P. R. Bishnoi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (226 download)
Download or read book Solid Deposition in Hydrocarbon Systems written by P. R. Bishnoi and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G. D. Holder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)
Download or read book Solid Deposition in Hydrocarbon Systems written by G. D. Holder and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research is being conducted on the formation of hydrates, waxes, asphaltenes and diamondoids in natural gas. The objective is to study the kinetics of such systems by measuring the rates of formation and dissolution of such solids. These measurements will result in correlations based upon mass and heat transfer in flowing systems. Currently, the apparatus needed for such measurements has been calibrated and a number of experimental measurements have been made including the rates of hydrate formation and the solubility of diamondoids in some gases. Dynthesis of diamantane and physical property measurements of adamantane and diamantane have been completed.
Author : P. R. Bishnoi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (371 download)
Download or read book Solid Deposition in Hydrocarbon Systems Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Gas Hydrate Formation written by P. R. Bishnoi and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G. D. Holder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (226 download)
Download or read book Solid Deposition in Hydrocarbon Systems written by G. D. Holder and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few experimental data are available for gas hydrate equilibrium conditions in the presence of mixed electrolytes and/or methanol. In the first three years of this four-year project, experimental hydrate equilibrium data on propane and two mixtures of methane and carbon dioxide in several solutions containing electrolytes and methanol were obtained in our laboratory. In addition, a discrepancy in the literature on the experimental data for propane hydrates in 10 mass percent NaCl solution was resolved by (i) obtaining fresh data in our laboratory using two different experimental methods and by (ii) comparing the experimental data with predictions using a thermodynamically rigorous method. The existing methods for predicting hydrate equilibrium conditions are not suitable for systems containing mixed electrolytes and mixed solvents. Ten thermodynamic models to compute component activities in such solutions were surveyed. The activities are needed for hydrate equilibrium computations. Of these, two models were integrated with a hydrate equilibrium prediction method. One model was found to be satisfactory for engineering calculations. Besides thermodynamics, a good understanding of the kinetics of hydrate formation and decomposition is also essential. Experimental kinetic data on hydrate nucleation were successfully modelled. A unified approach for describing the kinetics of hydrate nucleation, growth and decomposition was presented.
Author : R. Kobayashi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Solid Deposition in Hydrocarbon System - Hydrates of Natural Gases written by R. Kobayashi and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental task of this project is to develop a model of hydrate necleation, metastability and to determine, to the extent possible, the fundamental kinetics of hydrate formation and decomposition. For this study, we have chosen to examine systems containing mixtures of methane with propane, nitrogen and other gases with particular emphasis on measuring the vapor composition and determination of the heat of formation (using the differential heat flux calorimeter).
Author : Zhenyu Huang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466567678
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)
Download or read book Wax Deposition written by Zhenyu Huang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wax Deposition: Experimental Characterizations, Theoretical Modeling, and Field Practices covers the entire spectrum of knowledge on wax deposition. The book delivers a detailed description of the thermodynamic and transport theories for wax deposition modeling as well as a comprehensive review of laboratory testing for the establishment of appropr
Author : Francisco M. Vargas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351977326
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)
Download or read book Asphaltene Deposition written by Francisco M. Vargas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-16 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As global consumption of fossil fuels such as oil increases, previously abundant sources have become depleted or plagued with obstructions. Asphaltene deposition is one of such obstructions which can significantly decrease the rate of oil production. This book offers concise yet thorough coverage of the complex problem of asphaltene precipitation and deposition in oil production. It covers fundamentals of chemistry, stabilization theories and mechanistic approaches of asphaltene behavior at high temperature and pressure. Asphaltene Deposition: Fundamentals, Prediction, Prevention, and Remediation explains techniques for experimental determination of asphaltene precipitation and deposition and different modeling tools available to forecast the occurrence and magnitude of asphaltene deposition in a given oil field. It discusses strategies for mitigation of asphaltene deposition using chemical inhibition and corresponding challenges, best practices for asphaltene remediation, current research, and case studies.
Author : Abdullah Hussein
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323995918
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)
Download or read book Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations written by Abdullah Hussein and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-19 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flow assurance solids deposition is one of the main challenges in oil and gas production operations with millions of dollars spent annually on their mitigation. Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations works as an all-inclusive reference for engineers and researchers, covering all the different types of solids that are commonly encountered in oil and gas fields. Structured to flow through real-world operations, the reference branches through each solid deposit problem where the root causes are as well as modeling, monitoring, characterization, and management strategies, all comprehensively reviewed in the light of contemporary research breakthroughs. Backed by several field case studies, Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations gives petroleum and reservoir engineers a resource to correlate between the theoretical fundamentals and field practical applications allowing for sustainable and optimal operations. - Provides the main operations of oil and gas fields, the characteristics of produced fluids, and the main flow assurance challenges - Furnishes the basic principles of deposits formation and mitigation, starting with a full investigation of the problems, then mechanisms, causes, predictions, modelling, and sample analysis, followed by management - Distinctively discusses the operational and environmental implications of flow assurance solids and their management using chemical and nonchemical methods - Teaches engineers through impactful visuals and data sets included in every chapter
Author : Jon Steinar Gudmundsson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351733168
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)
Download or read book Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Production written by Jon Steinar Gudmundsson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The precipitation and deposition of solids are a major challenge in the production of oil and gas. Flow assurance solids are formed because of unavoidable changes in temperature, pressure and composition of the oil-gas-water flowstream, from reservoir conditions to processing conditions. The advent of subsea production and the increased exploitation of heavy crudes have made flow assurance issues dominant in ensuring efficient and safe exploitation of hydrocarbon assets. Five troublesome flow assurance solids are described in the book: asphaltene, paraffin wax, natural gas hydrate, naphthenate and inorganic scale. These big-five solids are presented in stand-alone chapters. Each chapter is designed to be readable without clutter. Derivations of equations and descriptions of supporting details are given in several appendices. The book is intended for professional engineers and natural scientist working in E&P companies, engineering companies, service companies and specialized companies. An understanding of the big-five solids is required throughout the lifetime of oil and gas assets, from early development to abandonment. The technical, safety and environmental risks associated with deposition problems in near-wellbore formations, production tubing, wellhead equipment, flowlines and processing facilities, are relevant for decisions in the oil and gas industry and in outside regulatory and financial entities.
Author : Keshawa Shukla
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)
Download or read book Managing Paraffin/Wax Deposition Challenges in Deepwater Hydrocarbon Production Systems written by Keshawa Shukla and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prevention of solids formation and their deposition are major challenges to design and operate any subsea hydrocarbon production systems. One of the most challenging issues is the management of paraffin/wax. As the water depth increases, at the low temperatures of subsea conditions, hydrocarbons may precipitate as wax, which can solidify and restrict the flow. During shutdown of a subsea production system wax gel may form and solidify when a crude oil cools below its pour point causing operational problems from downhole to the processing facilities. The purpose of this chapter is to address the paraffin/wax formation and deposition issues to properly design a subsea production system consisting of pipe-in-pipe flowline and flexible riser under deepwater environment. A field specific example is presented to manage the wax formation/deposition and prevent paraffin/wax deposition risks in an effective way during the normal and the shut-in operations of the subsea production system. This study illustrates that the subsea hardware, such as water stop and equipment valves, along with the flowline, riser and jumper should be sufficiently insulated in order to prevent any cold spots in the production system, and achieve sufficient cooldown time for the shut-in operations.
Author : Yong Bai
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 012812623X
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Subsea Engineering Handbook written by Yong Bai and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The offshore industry continues to drive the oil and gas market into deeper drilling depths, more advanced subsea systems, and cross into multiple disciplines to further technology and equipment. Engineers and managers have learned that in order to keep up with the evolving market, they must have an all-inclusive solution reference. Subsea Engineering Handbook, Second Edition remains the go-to source for everything related to offshore oil and gas engineering. Enhanced with new information spanning control systems, equipment QRA, electric tree structures, and manifold designs, this reference is still the one product engineers rely on to understand all components of subsea technology. Packed with new chapters on subsea processing and boosting equipment as well as coverage on newer valves and actuators, this handbook explains subsea challenges and discussions in a well-organized manner for both new and veteran engineers to utilize throughout their careers. Subsea Engineering Handbook, Second Edition remains the critical road map to understand all subsea equipment and technology. - Gain access to the entire spectrum of subsea engineering, including the very latest on equipment, safety, and flow assurance systems - Sharpen your knowledge with new content coverage on subsea valves and actuators, multiphase flow loop design, tree and manifold design as well as subsea control - Practice and learn with new real-world test examples and case studies
Author : Ng HeNg-Joo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)
Download or read book Solids deposition in dydrocarbon systems written by Ng HeNg-Joo and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Oliver C. Mullins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387689036
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)
Download or read book Asphaltenes, Heavy Oils, and Petroleomics written by Oliver C. Mullins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-08 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With substantial contributions from experienced industrial scientists and engineers, this work will have real application towards improving process efficiency and improvement in the trillion-dollar global petroleum industry. It presents an overview of the emerging field of petroleomics, which endeavors to understand the fundamental components of crude oil. Petroleomics promises to revolutionize petroleum science in much the same way that genomics transformed the study of medicine not long ago. Asphaltenes are a particular focus, with many chapters devoted to the analysis of their structure and properties.
Author : Tarek Ahmed
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0127999787
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (279 download)
Download or read book Equations of State and PVT Analysis written by Tarek Ahmed and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-11-25 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title covers a wide range of topics related to the Pressure Volume Temperature (PVT) behavior of complex hydrocarbon systems and documents the ability of Equations of State (EOS) in modeling their behavior. The main objective of this book is to provide the practicing engineer and engineering student with tools needed to solve problems that require a description of the PVT of hydrocarbon systems from their compositions. Because of the dramatic evolution in computational capabilities, petroleum engineers can now study such phenomena as the development of miscibility during gas injection, compositional gradient as a function of depth and the behavior near critical hydrocarbon systems with more sophisticated EOS models.
Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128011459
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Fouling in Refineries written by James G. Speight and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2015-05-14 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fouling in Refineries is an important and ongoing problem that directly affects energy efficiency resulting in increased costs, production losses, and even unit shutdown, requiring costly expenditures to clean up equipment and return capacity to positive levels. This text addresses this common challenge for the hydrocarbon processing community within each unit of the refinery. As refineries today face a greater challenge of accepting harder to process heavier crudes and the ongoing flow of the lighter shale oil feedstocks, resulting in bigger challenges to balance product stability within their process equipment, this text seeks to inform all relative refinery personnel on how to monitor fouling, characterize the deposits, and follow all available treatments. With basic modeling and chemistry of fouling and each unit covered, users will learn how to operate at maximum production rates and elongate the efficiency of their refinery's capacity. - Presents an understanding of the breakdown of fouling per refinery unit, including distillation and coking units - Provides all the factors, crude types, and refining blends that cause fouling, especially the unconventional feedstocks and high acid crudes used today - Helps users develop an analysis-based treatment and control strategy that empowers them to operate refinery equipment at a level that prevents fouling from occurring
