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Social Patterns In Cities
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Book Synopsis Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality by : Maarten van Ham
Download or read book Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality written by Maarten van Ham and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-29 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book investigates the link between income inequality and socio-economic residential segregation in 24 large urban regions in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. It offers a unique global overview of segregation trends based on case studies by local author teams. The book shows important global trends in segregation, and proposes a Global Segregation Thesis. Rising inequalities lead to rising levels of socio-economic segregation almost everywhere in the world. Levels of inequality and segregation are higher in cities in lower income countries, but the growth in inequality and segregation is faster in cities in high-income countries. This is causing convergence of segregation trends. Professionalisation of the workforce is leading to changing residential patterns. High-income workers are moving to city centres or to attractive coastal areas and gated communities, while poverty is increasingly suburbanising. As a result, the urban geography of inequality changes faster and is more pronounced than changes in segregation levels. Rising levels of inequality and segregation pose huge challenges for the future social sustainability of cities, as cities are no longer places of opportunities for all.
Download or read book The Urban Pattern written by Simon Eisner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1993-04-16 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than forty years this text has been educating students about the history of city planning and its contemporary practice. The sixth edition brings students up-to-date with new coverage of computer modeling, the new exurbia and megalopolis, seismic issues, hazardous waste, development vs. no growth, environmental concerns, and participatory planning.
Book Synopsis Cycle of Segregation by : Maria Krysan
Download or read book Cycle of Segregation written by Maria Krysan and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2017-12-13 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fair Housing Act of 1968 outlawed housing discrimination by race and provided an important tool for dismantling legal segregation. But almost fifty years later, residential segregation remains virtually unchanged in many metropolitan areas, particularly where large groups of racial and ethnic minorities live. Why does segregation persist at such high rates and what makes it so difficult to combat? In Cycle of Segregation, sociologists Maria Krysan and Kyle Crowder examine how everyday social processes shape residential stratification. Past neighborhood experiences, social networks, and daily activities all affect the mobility patterns of different racial groups in ways that have cemented segregation as a self-perpetuating cycle in the twenty-first century. Through original analyses of national-level surveys and in-depth interviews with residents of Chicago, Krysan and Crowder find that residential stratification is reinforced through the biases and blind spots that individuals exhibit in their searches for housing. People rely heavily on information from friends, family, and coworkers when choosing where to live. Because these social networks tend to be racially homogenous, people are likely to receive information primarily from members of their own racial group and move to neighborhoods that are also dominated by their group. Similarly, home-seekers who report wanting to stay close to family members can end up in segregated destinations because their relatives live in those neighborhoods. The authors suggest that even absent of family ties, people gravitate toward neighborhoods that are familiar to them through their past experiences, including where they have previously lived, and where they work, shop, and spend time. Because historical segregation has shaped so many of these experiences, even these seemingly race-neutral decisions help reinforce the cycle of residential stratification. As a result, segregation has declined much more slowly than many social scientists have expected. To overcome this cycle, Krysan and Crowder advocate multi-level policy solutions that pair inclusionary zoning and affordable housing with education and public relations campaigns that emphasize neighborhood diversity and high-opportunity areas. They argue that together, such programs can expand the number of destinations available to low-income residents and help offset the negative images many people hold about certain neighborhoods or help introduce them to places they had never considered. Cycle of Segregation demonstrates why a nuanced understanding of everyday social processes is critical for interrupting entrenched patterns of residential segregation.
Download or read book The City written by Robert Ezra Park and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cities, Change, and Conflict by : Nancy Kleniewski
Download or read book Cities, Change, and Conflict written by Nancy Kleniewski and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-28 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities, Change, and Conflict was one of the first texts to embrace the perspective of political economy as its main explanatory framework, and then complement it with the rich contributions of human ecology as well as perspectives derived from critical approaches to social theory. Although its primary focus is on North American cities, the book contains several chapters on cities in other parts of the world, including the Global North and Global South. It provides both historical and contemporary accounts of the impact of globalization on urban development and urban institutions. This sixth edition features a new, groundbreaking chapter on the relationship between the physical environment and human settlements, including the urban-rural nexus. This edition also expands and updates coverage of recent trends such as the establishment and evolution of gay neighborhoods, the suburbanization of immigrant groups, the situation of the immigrant youth known as "Dreamers," the reverse migration of Blacks from the North to the South, and the proliferation of exurban communities. Beyond examining the dynamics that shape the form and functionality of cities, the text surveys the experience of urban life among different social groups, including a new perspective on intersectionality as it affects people’s experiences in cities. It illuminates the workings of the urban economy, local and federal governments, and the criminal justice system while addressing policy debates and decisions that affect almost every aspect of urbanization and urban life.
Book Synopsis Urbanism As a Way of Life by : Louis Wirth
Download or read book Urbanism As a Way of Life written by Louis Wirth and published by Irvington Pub. This book was released on 1991-10-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Parallel Patterns of Shrinking Cities and Urban Growth by : Professor Robin Ganser
Download or read book Parallel Patterns of Shrinking Cities and Urban Growth written by Professor Robin Ganser and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focussing particularly on urban fringe and rural areas, this book addresses the parallel phenomena of growth and decline. In doing so, it not only broadens a debate which generally concentrates on urban municipalities, especially inner city areas, but also covers new ground by starting to build a new theoretical framework for the spatial planning related assessment of these phenomena. Bringing together contributions from internationally renowned authors, such as Sir Peter Hall, Steve Ward and Johann Jessen, the book compares international case studies and highlights their relationships with one another. It concludes by emphasizing common themes that are addressed, as well as showing applicability to other urban and rural regions. Overall, the book provides a timely and comprehensive analysis of the spatial consequences and related spatial planning concepts in theory and practice which aim to further sustainable development of city regions, urban fringe and rural areas experiencing growth and decline.
Book Synopsis Urban Social Geography by : Paul Knox
Download or read book Urban Social Geography written by Paul Knox and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 6th edition of this highly respected text builds upon the successful structure, engaging writing style and clear presentation of previous editions. Examining urban social geography from a theoretical and historical perspective, it also explores how it has developed into the modern day. Taking account of recent critical work, whilst simultaneously presenting well established approaches to the subject, it ensures students are well-informed about all the issues. The result is a topical book that is clear and accessible for students
Download or read book Ecodynamics written by C. A. Brebbia and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a series of outstanding contributions on ecodynamics that appeared in limited editions before the emergence of the International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, which has now become the primary focus for this area of research.The aim of ecodynamics is to relate ecosystems to evolutionary thermodynamics, which can lead to appropriate solutions for sustainable development. The contributions published in this volume relate to all aspects of ecosystems and sustainable development, ranging from physical sciences to economics and epistemology.The world of ecosystems has been dominated by the towering personality of Ilya Prigogine to whom this volume is dedicated. The first article is an extract from his autobiography written shortly before he died.Prigogine's ideas are directly reflected in many of the contributions in this volume. He helped set up numerous research groups all around the world, including that at Siena University headed by the late Enzo Tiezzi. He also influenced the work of Sven Jorgensen, Bernard Patten, Robert Ulanowicz, Simone Bastianoni, Nadia Marchettini, Ricardo Pulselli, T-S Chon, to name just a few amongst the many authors contributing to this volume.This compilation of influential papers currently unavailable in the open literature will make an important contribution to the field of ecodynamics.
Download or read book Sites Unseen written by Scott Frickel and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2020 Robert E. Park Award for Best Book from the Community and Urban Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association From a dive bar in New Orleans to a leafy residential street in Minneapolis, many establishments and homes in cities across the nation share a troubling and largely invisible past: they were once sites of industrial manufacturers, such as plastics factories or machine shops, that likely left behind carcinogens and other hazardous industrial byproducts. In Sites Unseen, sociologists Scott Frickel and James Elliott uncover the hidden histories of these sites to show how they are regularly produced and reincorporated into urban landscapes with limited or no regulatory oversight. By revealing this legacy of our industrial past, Sites Unseen spotlights how city-making has become an ongoing process of social and environmental transformation and risk containment. To demonstrate these dynamics, Frickel and Elliott investigate four very different cities—New Orleans, Minneapolis, Philadelphia, and Portland, Oregon. Using original data assembled and mapped for thousands of former manufacturers’ locations dating back to the 1950s, they find that more than 90 percent of such sites have now been converted to urban amenities such as parks, homes, and storefronts with almost no environmental review. And because manufacturers tend to open plants on new, non-industrial lots rather than on lots previously occupied by other manufacturers, associated hazards continue to spread relatively unabated. As they do, residential turnover driven by gentrification and the rising costs of urban living further obscure these sites from residents and regulatory agencies alike. Frickel and Elliott show that these hidden processes have serious consequences for city-dwellers. While minority and working class neighborhoods are still more likely to attract hazardous manufacturers, rapid turnover in cities means that whites and middle-income groups also face increased risk. Since government agencies prioritize managing polluted sites that are highly visible or politically expedient, many former manufacturing sites that now have other uses remain invisible. To address these oversights, the authors advocate creating new municipal databases that identify previously undocumented manufacturing sites as potential environmental hazards. They also suggest that legislation limiting urban sprawl might reduce the flow of hazardous materials beyond certain boundaries. A wide-ranging synthesis of urban and environmental scholarship, Sites Unseen shows that creating sustainable cities requires deep engagement with industrial history as well as with the social and regulatory processes that continue to remake urban areas through time. A Volume in the American Sociological Association's Rose Series in Sociology.
Download or read book Urban Ecology written by Pramit Verma and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban Ecology covers the latest theoretical and applied concepts in urban ecological research. This book covers the key environmental issues of urban ecosystems as well as the human-centric issues, particularly those of governance, economics, sociology and human health. The goal of Urban Ecology is to challenge readers' thinking around urban ecology from a resource-based approach to a holistic and applied field for sustainable development. There are seven major themes of the book: emerging urban concepts and urbanization, land use/land cover change, urban social-ecological systems, urban environment, urban material balance, smart, healthy and sustainable cities and sustainable urban design. Within each section, key concepts such as monitoring the urbanization phenomena, land use cover, urban soil fluxes, urban metabolism, pollution and human health and sustainable cities are covered. Urban Ecology serves as a comprehensive and advanced book for students, researchers, practitioners and policymakers in urban ecology and urban environmental research, planning and practice. - Includes global case studies from over 14 countries, providing a first-hand account of recent applications - Covers the phenomena of sustainable transport, nutrient recovery and human health, among many others - Examines environmental issues as well as social-ecological systems and governance
Download or read book City written by Phil Hubbard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-09-27 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: City provides an accessible yet critical introduction to one of the key concepts in human geography. Always at the heart of discussions in social theory, the definition and specification of ‘the city’ nonetheless remains illusive. In this volume, Phil Hubbard locates the concept of ‘the city’ within current traditions of social thought, providing a basis for understanding its varying usages and meanings through a critical discussion of the contribution of key authors and thinkers. Written in a lively and accessible style, the individual chapters of City offer a thematic overview of four dominant ways of approaching cities: as lived-in places as imagined spaces as networks of association as technologies of flow. Drawing on a diverse range of literatures and case studies, the book spells out the importance of a geographical perspective on the city, suggesting that it is only by bringing these different ways of mapping the city together that we can begin to make sense of cities.
Download or read book City Worlds written by John Allen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-06-23 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in history, half of the worlds population is living in mega-cities. Never before have we confronted such a geography of the worlds people. Analysing cities through spatial understanding, City Worlds explores how different worlds within the city are brought into close proximity. The authors outline new ways to address the ambiguities of cities: their promise and potential, their problems and threats.
Download or read book The City written by Alan S. Berger and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Political Culture in Libya by : Amal S M Obeidi
Download or read book Political Culture in Libya written by Amal S M Obeidi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few empirical studies of Arab countries have dealt with political culture and political socialisation or focused on people's beliefs, values, and attitudes towards the government or political leaders, mainly because the regimes have been reluctant to allow opinion to be tested. The significance of this book is that it assesses the influence of state ideology on the new generation of Libyans, and examines their political culture.
Book Synopsis Sunbelt Cities by : Richard M. Bernard
Download or read book Sunbelt Cities written by Richard M. Bernard and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2014-06-23 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1940 and 1980, the Sunbelt region of the United States grew in population by 112 percent, while the older, graying Northeast and Midwest together grew by only 42 percent. Phoenix expanded by an astonishing 1,138 percent. San Diego, Houston, Dallas–Fort Worth, Tampa, Miami, and Atlanta quadrupled in size. Even a Sunbelt laggard such as New Orleans more than doubled its population. Sunbelt Cities brings together a collection of outstanding original essays on the growth and late-twentieth-century political development of the major metropolitan areas below the thirty-seventh parallel. The cities surveyed are Albuquerque, Atlanta, Dallas–Fort Worth, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, Oklahoma City, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, and Tampa. Each author examines the economic and social causes of postwar population growth in the city under consideration and the resulting changes in its political climate. Major causes of growth such as changing economic conditions, industrial recruitment, lifestyle preferences, and climate are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the role of the federal government, especially the Pentagon, in encouraging development in the Sunbelt. Describing characteristic political developments of many of these cities, the authors note shifting political alliances, the ouster of machines and business elites from political power, and the rise of minority and neighborhood groups in local politics. Sunbelt Cities is the first full-scale scholarly examination of the region popularly conceived as the Sunbelt. As one of the first works to thoroughly examine a wide range of cities within the region, it has served as a standard reference on the area for some time.
Book Synopsis Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol.3 No. 2., 2019 by : Cristian Sammarco, Evren Korkmazer, Yasin Bektas, Mervebanu Aykanat, Shargiyaya Jevedzade, Gokçen Firdevs Yücel Caymaz, Maria A. El Helou, Asmaa Saada, Djamel Dekoumi, Islam H. El-Ghonaimy, Mariam Haider Al-Haddad, Mahmuda Alam, Emerald Upoma Baidya, Maryam Kamyar, Zahra Jafari Spourezi, Ece Kumkale Acikgoz, Narmin Babazadeh Asbagh, Zeinab Shafik, Mennat-Allah El-Husseiny, Modupe Odemakin, Abiola Ayopo Abiodun, Souidi Manel, Bestandji Siham, Beyhan Kara, Tuba Sari Haksever, Candan Çinar Çitak, Samuel Medayese, Mohammed Tauheed Alfa, Nelson T.A Abd’razack, Faith O. Agbawn, Maryam Ghasemi, Ouafa Louafi, Emerald Upoma Baidya, Andisheh Saliminezhad, Pejman Bahramian, Hossein Sadri,
Download or read book Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol.3 No. 2., 2019 written by Cristian Sammarco, Evren Korkmazer, Yasin Bektas, Mervebanu Aykanat, Shargiyaya Jevedzade, Gokçen Firdevs Yücel Caymaz, Maria A. El Helou, Asmaa Saada, Djamel Dekoumi, Islam H. El-Ghonaimy, Mariam Haider Al-Haddad, Mahmuda Alam, Emerald Upoma Baidya, Maryam Kamyar, Zahra Jafari Spourezi, Ece Kumkale Acikgoz, Narmin Babazadeh Asbagh, Zeinab Shafik, Mennat-Allah El-Husseiny, Modupe Odemakin, Abiola Ayopo Abiodun, Souidi Manel, Bestandji Siham, Beyhan Kara, Tuba Sari Haksever, Candan Çinar Çitak, Samuel Medayese, Mohammed Tauheed Alfa, Nelson T.A Abd’razack, Faith O. Agbawn, Maryam Ghasemi, Ouafa Louafi, Emerald Upoma Baidya, Andisheh Saliminezhad, Pejman Bahramian, Hossein Sadri, and published by Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs. This book was released on 2019-12-30 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Substrate and Urban Transformation. Rome: The Formative Process of the Pompeo Theater Area CRISTIAN SAMMARCO, Ph.D. candidate 1-7 PDF HTML Study of Light Pollution in Urban Lighting in Nisantasi Example EVREN KORKMAZER, M.Sc., YASIN BEKTAS, M.Sc., MERVEBANU AYKANAT, M.Sc., SHARGIYAYA JEVEDZADE, M.Sc., GOKÇEN FIRDEVS YÜCEL CAYMAZ, Dr. 8-15 PDF HTML Shaping the City that Decreases Overweight and Obesity through Healthy Built Environment MARIA A. EL HELOU, PhD candidate. 16-27 PDF HTML Transformation of Berber Traditional Planning and Living Spaces ASMAA SAADA, Dr., DJAMEL DEKOUMI, Dr. 28-34 PDF HTML Towards Reviving the Missing Noble Characteristics of Traditional Habitual Social Life: “Al-Farej “In Kingdom of Bahrain ISLAM H. EL-GHONAIMY, Dr., MARIAM HAIDER AL-HADDAD, MA. 35-46 PDF HTML Empowering the urban poor through participatory planning process: a case from Jhenaidah, Bangladesh MAHMUDA ALAM, M.Sc., EMERALD UPOMA BAIDYA, Mrs. 47-54 PDF HTML Representing Iranian-Islamic Identity in Iranian Contemporary Cities Structure MARYAM KAMYAR, Dr., ZAHRA JAFARI SPOUREZI, M.Sc. 55-62 PDF HTML Keeping the Pulse of Heritage Awareness in Ankara: Two Historic Sites, Two Interventions ECE KUMKALE ACIKGOZ, Dr. 63-72 PDF HTML A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz during the History NARMIN BABAZADEH ASBAGH, Ph.D. Candidate., 73-83 PDF HTML Re-visiting the Park: Reviving the “Cultural Park for Children” in Sayyeda Zeinab in the shadows of Social Sustainability ZEINAB SHAFIK, Prof. Dr., MENNAT-ALLAH EL-HUSSEINY, Dr. 84-94 PDF HTML Reformation of Slums MODUPE ODEMAKIN, BSc, ABIOLA AYOPO ABIODUN, MSc 95-98 PDF HTML Tafilelt, the Neo Traditional Model of Ksour in Algeria: Assessment of the Multifunctionality of Urban Spaces SOUIDI MANEL, PhD candidate., BESTANDJI SIHAM, Dr. 99-107 PDF HTML The Impact Of Globalization On Cities BEYHAN KARA, PhD candidate. 108-113 PDF HTML The Coordination Of Actors In Urban Regeneration Projects: Fikirtepe, Istanbul, Turkey TUBA SARI HAKSEVER, Ph.D. candidate, CANDAN ÇINAR ÇITAK, Dr. 114-123 PDF HTML Analysis of the Extent of Red Light Running in Minna, North-Central Nigeria SAMUEL MEDAYESE, MSc, MOHAMMED TAUHEED ALFA, PhD candidate., NELSON T.A ABD’RAZACK, Dr., FAITH O. AGBAWN, Miss. 124-136 PDF HTML The Rise of Crime in Affordable Housing in Suburbs, Case of Iran MARYAM GHASEMI, Ph.D. Candidate 137-143 PDF HTML The Phenomenon of Mobility, a Development Challenge for the City Of Algiers OUAFA LOUAFI, Ph.D. candidate 144-155 PDF HTML The causal relationship between urbanization and economic growth in US: Fresh evidence from the Toda–Yamamoto approach ANDISHEH SALIMINEZHAD, Dr., PEJMAN BAHRAMIAN, Dr. 166-172 PDF HTML Architecture and Human Rights Hossein Sadri, Assoc. prof. Dr. 173-183 PDF HTML
