Social Factors In Crime

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Criminality in Context

Author : Craig Haney
Publisher : Psychology, Crime, and Justice
ISBN 13 : 9781433831423
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminality in Context by : Craig Haney

Download or read book Criminality in Context written by Craig Haney and published by Psychology, Crime, and Justice. This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this groundbreaking book that is built on decades of work on the front lines of the criminal justice system, expert psychologist Craig Haney encourages meaningful and lasting reform by changing the public narrative about who commits crime and why. Based on his comprehensive review and analysis of the research, Haney offers a carefully framed and psychologically based blueprint for making the criminal justice system fairer, with strategies to reduce crime through proactive prevention instead of reactive punishment. Haney meticulously reviews evidence documenting the ways in which a person's social history, institutional experiences, and present circumstances powerfully shape their life, with a special focus on the role of social, economic, and racial injustice in crime causation. Haney debunks the "crime master narrative"--the widespread myth that criminality is a product of free and autonomous "bad" choices--an increasingly anachronistic view that cannot bear the weight of contemporary psychological data and theory. This is a must-read for understanding what truly influences criminal behavior, and the strategies for prevention and rehabilitation that follow.

Theories of Deviance

Author : Stuart H. Traub
Publisher : F.E. Peacock Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Deviance by : Stuart H. Traub

Download or read book Theories of Deviance written by Stuart H. Traub and published by F.E. Peacock Publishers. This book was released on 1975 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Crime to Creativity

Author : Russell Eisenman
Publisher : Kendall Hunt Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780840368485
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis From Crime to Creativity by : Russell Eisenman

Download or read book From Crime to Creativity written by Russell Eisenman and published by Kendall Hunt Publishing Company. This book was released on 1991 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crime and Society

Author : Donna Youngs
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351207415
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime and Society by : Donna Youngs

Download or read book Crime and Society written by Donna Youngs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of a society’s resources are devoted to dealing with, or preparing for the possibility of, crime. The dominance of concerns about crime also hint at the broader implications that offending has for many different facets of society. They suggest that rather than being an outlawed subset of social activity, crime is an integrated aspect of societal processes. This book reviews some of the direct and indirect social impacts of criminality, proposing that this is worthwhile, not just in terms of understanding crime, but also because of how it elucidates more general social considerations. A range of studies that examine the interactions between crime and society are brought together, drawing on a wide range of countries and cultures including India, Israel, Nigeria, Turkey, and the USA, as well as the UK and Ireland. They include contributions from many different social science disciplines, which, taken together, demonstrate that the implicit and direct impact of crime is very widespread indeed. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Contemporary Social Science.

Social, Ecological and Environmental Theories of Crime

Author : JefferyT. Walker
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351548387
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Social, Ecological and Environmental Theories of Crime by : JefferyT. Walker

Download or read book Social, Ecological and Environmental Theories of Crime written by JefferyT. Walker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the oldest and most extensive forms of criminology falls within what is referred to, among other names, as social ecology. Beginning with the work of Guerry and Quetelet, this theory became the dominate paradigm in explaining crime with the work of the Chicago School in the early 1900s, social disorganization theory, and neighborhood research attempting to deal with crime in deteriorating cities. Social ecology is also the basis for the research being conducted in environmental criminology. This volume offers a selection of the most influential works in social ecology and environmental criminology. It begins with research from human ecology and the Chicago School, extending through some of the research in social disorganization theory. It encompasses some of the major journal articles from the 1980s and 1990s in neighborhoods and crime, and then addresses some of the quintessential works in environmental criminology. It ends with groundbreaking work in this area that may indicate the future direction of the field. This valuable collection includes an excellent introduction by Jeff Walker.

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172357
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Econometric studies to the economic and social factors of crime

Author : Sunčica Nikola Vujić
Publisher : Rozenberg Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9036101247
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Econometric studies to the economic and social factors of crime by : Sunčica Nikola Vujić

Download or read book Econometric studies to the economic and social factors of crime written by Sunčica Nikola Vujić and published by Rozenberg Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sociology of Crime

Author : Joseph Slabey Roucek
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258079055
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociology of Crime by : Joseph Slabey Roucek

Download or read book Sociology of Crime written by Joseph Slabey Roucek and published by . This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Violent Crime

Author : Christopher J. Ferguson
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412959934
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Violent Crime by : Christopher J. Ferguson

Download or read book Violent Crime written by Christopher J. Ferguson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume provides cutting edge research in an easily accesible format.

The Social Construction of Crime: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Author : Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199803706
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Construction of Crime: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by : Oxford University Press

Download or read book The Social Construction of Crime: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide written by Oxford University Press and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2010-05-01 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of criminology find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. A reader will discover, for instance, the most reliable introductions and overviews to the topic, and the most important publications on various areas of scholarly interest within this topic. In criminology, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study and practice of criminology. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.aboutobo.com.

Sociological Aspects of Crime and Delinquency (Routledge Revivals)

Author : Michael Phillipson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131756975X
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociological Aspects of Crime and Delinquency (Routledge Revivals) by : Michael Phillipson

Download or read book Sociological Aspects of Crime and Delinquency (Routledge Revivals) written by Michael Phillipson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of crime and delinquency attracts a great deal of heated and partial opinion, prejudice and other forms of mal-thinking. When there is a scientific approach there tends to be a psychological explanation. This book, first published in 1971, is a corrective to both trends. It is a discussion of criminal behaviour in relation to a wide range of behaviours which could be called deviance and regards the whole field from the sociological point of view. The whole discussion is related to social policy, and is vital reading for students of sociology and criminology.

Criminology

Author : Tim Newburn
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317244257
Total Pages : 1863 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminology by : Tim Newburn

Download or read book Criminology written by Tim Newburn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 1863 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and accessible, Tim Newburn’s bestselling Criminology provides an introduction to the fundamental themes, concepts, theories, methods and events that underpin the subject and form the basis for all undergraduate degree courses and modules in Criminology and Criminal Justice. This third edition includes: A new chapter on politics, reflecting the ever increasing coverage of political influence and decision making on criminology courses New and updated crime data and analysis of trends, plus new content on recent events such as the Volkswagen scandal, the latest developments on historic child abuse, as well as extended coverage throughout of the English riots A fully revised and updated companion website, including exam, review and multiple choice questions, a live Twitter feed from the author providing links to media and academic coverage of events related to the concepts covered in the book, together with links to a dedicated textbook Facebook page Fully updated to reflect recent developments in the field and extensively illustrated, this authoritative text, written by a leading criminologist and experienced lecturer, is essential reading for all students of Criminology and related fields.

Companions in Crime

Author : Mark Warr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521009164
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Companions in Crime by : Mark Warr

Download or read book Companions in Crime written by Mark Warr and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-02-18 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Criminologists often allude to 'peer influence' in explanations of crime and delinquency, but the meaning of that concept rarely receives careful attention. Companions in Crime organizes the extensive literature on peer influence and group delinquency into a coherent form for the first time. Chapters focus on the role of peers over the life course, the group nature of delinquent behavior, and the applicability of peer influence for explaining the major features of delinquent behavior. The most extensive chapter of the book examines possible mechanisms of peer influence and the evidence in favor of each. The principal thesis of Companions in Crime is that deviant behavior is predominantly social behavior, and criminologists must eventually determine the significance of that fact.

Crime Human Nature

Author : James Q. Wilson
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0684852667
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime Human Nature by : James Q. Wilson

Download or read book Crime Human Nature written by James Q. Wilson and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1998 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Simon & Schuster, Crime & Human Nature is the definitive study of the causes of crime. Assembling the latest evidence from the fields of sociology, criminology, economics, medicine, biology, and psychology and exploring the effects of such factors as gender, age, race, and family, two eminent social scientists frame a groundbreaking theory of criminal behavior.

Handbook of Crime Correlates

Author : Lee Ellis
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080920098
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Crime Correlates by : Lee Ellis

Download or read book Handbook of Crime Correlates written by Lee Ellis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-05-07 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two centuries, many aspects of criminal behavior have been investigated. Finding this information and making sense of it all is difficult when many studies would appear to offer contradictory findings. The Handbook of Crime Correlates collects in one source the summary analysis of crime research worldwide. It provides over 400 tables that divide crime research into nine broad categories: - Pervasiveness and intra-offending relationships - Demographic factors - Ecological and macroeconomic factors - Family and peer factors - Institutional factors - Behavioral and personality factors - Cognitive factors - Biological factors - Crime victimization and fear of crime Within these broad categories, tables identify regions of the world and how separate variables are or are not positively or negatively associated with criminal behavior. Criminal behavior is broken down into separate offending categories of violent crime, property crime, drug offenses, sex offenses, delinquency, general and adult offenses, and recidivism. Accompanying each table is a description of what each table indicates in terms of the positive or negative association of specific variables with specific types of crime by region. This book should serve as a valuable resource for criminal justice personnel and academics in the social and life sciences interested in criminal behavior.

Saving Children from a Life of Crime

Author : David P. Farrington
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199702527
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Saving Children from a Life of Crime by : David P. Farrington

Download or read book Saving Children from a Life of Crime written by David P. Farrington and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of rigorous study in the United States and across the Western world, a great deal is known about the early risk factors for offending. High impulsiveness, low attainment, criminal parents, parental conflict, and growing up in a deprived, high-crime neighborhood are among the most important factors. There is also a growing body of high quality scientific evidence on the effectiveness of early prevention programs designed to prevent children from embarking on a life of crime. Drawing on the latest evidence, Saving Children from a Life of Crime is the first book to assess the early causes of offending and what works best to prevent it. Preschool intellectual enrichment, child skills training, parent management training, and home visiting programs are among the most effective early prevention programs. Criminologists David Farrington and Brandon Welsh also outline a policy strategy--early prevention--that uses this current research knowledge and brings into sharper focus what America's national crime fighting priority ought to be. At a time when unacceptable crime levels in America, rising criminal justice costs, and a punitive crime policy have spurred a growing interest in the early prevention of delinquency, Farrington and Welsh here lay the groundwork for change with a comprehensive national prevention strategy to save children from a life of crime.

Criminology: A Sociological Understanding

Author : Steven E. Barkan
Publisher : Pearson Higher Ed
ISBN 13 : 1292036079
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminology: A Sociological Understanding by : Steven E. Barkan

Download or read book Criminology: A Sociological Understanding written by Steven E. Barkan and published by Pearson Higher Ed. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For courses in Introduction to Criminology and Crime and Society. Taking a sociological perspective, this book offers award-winning coverage of criminology and highlights issues of race, ethnicity, gender and social class throughout. Designed in a four-color format, this edition includes a new chapter on classical and neoclassical theories, over 160 recent references and unique chapters on political crime and public opinion, crime and the media. Moving beyond simple “get tough” approaches, the book emphasizes the need to understand social causes of criminal behavior in order to significantly reduce it.