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Download or read book Social Cognitive Theory-based Physical Activity Intervention Delivered by Non-supervised Technology in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Suet Ying Chan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Social Cognitive Theory Based Physical Activity Intervention Targeting Non-working Time Physical Activity of Workers with Intellectual Disabilities written by Suet Ying Chan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ada Chan
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659787706
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (877 download)
Download or read book Social Cognitive Theory Based Physical Activity Intervention written by Ada Chan and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many evidence suggested that physical activity provides benefits to people with intellectual disabilities (ID), yet adults with ID did not reach the recommended guideline for physical activity and further research of PA programme that adaptable to the need of ID was important for this special population. There was no SCT-based PA intervention programmes to promote healthy behaviour among adults with ID in Hong Kong worksite, and findings from the reviews showed that Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) is the most widely used theoretic foundation. This study was to evaluate the effects of a Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) based physical activity intervention designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the twelve-week intervention with regard to psychosocial behaviour using SCT and physical activity behaviour among adults with intellectual disability in non-working time.
Author : Janet Dwight Morrison
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Effects of Physical Activity on Cognition in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis written by Janet Dwight Morrison and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common neurological disease among young adults, has an unpredictable course characterized by disparate motor, sensory, and cognitive symptoms. Over half of those with MS experience significant cognitive impairment that adversely impacts role functioning and employment. Since few treatment options exist, research relating physical activity to better cognitive performance in older adults provided support for a comparable linkage between greater physical activity and better cognitive functioning in persons with MS. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and effects of a physical activity program on measures of clinical cognitive function, perceived cognitive abilities and concerns, and neurocognitive function in everyday life in ambulatory adults with MS experiencing cognitive problems. This quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of a six-month long program of combined aerobic exercise and strength training that met twice weekly for 60-minutes to an attention-control condition of stretching and relaxation that similarly met twice-a-week for 60 minutes for six months. The sample (N=16) of persons with MS consisted of mostly married, White, non-Hispanic females aged 31 to 58 with average disease duration of 11.5±8.3 years and average EDSS score of 4.5±1.1. This dissertation study provided initial evidence of the feasibility of a nurse-led community-based physical activity intervention. While no statistically significant interactions, between or within-group effects were found in this small sample size study, effect sizes were observed that might be used in future studies examining the effect of physical activity on cognitive function in persons with MS.
Author : Dana S. Wilson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Evaluating a Social Cognitive Theory-based Worksite Physical Activity Intervention written by Dana S. Wilson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ka Man Tam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Application of the Social Cognitive Theory to an Electronic Activity Monitor System-based Physical Activity Intervention for Working Adults written by Ka Man Tam and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adults in Hong Kong show relatively low participation in physical activity. In the wake of technological advancements, it has become necessary to promote physical activity in an innovative approach. To that end, this study aimed to investigate the effect of an application of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) under an eight-week electronic activity monitor system (EAMS)-based intervention on changes in physical activity (PA) as well as its associated SCT constructs of self-efficacy, social support and self-regulation for working adults in Hong Kong. A series of studies were performed: Study 1: In order to assess the validity of the step count output of two popular electronic activity monitor system (EAMS) model, Fitbit Charge HR and Xiaomi Mi Band 2, healthy adult (N=30) worn both EAMS and walked at five predetermined speeds on a treadmill. Two-factor (step x speed) repeated measures ANOVAs was performed to compare the output of devices with manual step count. Result: there was no significant mean difference (p> 0.05) in step count among the Fitbit Charge HR and Mi Band 2 activity monitors and the criterion in all treadmill speeds. Both of them are valid devices for step count in the laboratory setting. Study 2: As to assess the validity of step measurement of Mi Band 2 in the free-living environment, 31 healthy adults were invited for wearing both Mi Band 2 and ActiGraph GT9X Link on their dominant hands wrist for 7 consecutive days. Paired sample t-tests and Pearson correlation were conducted to compare the average steps per day between Mi Band 2 and ActiGraph GT9X Link. Result: there was no significant mean difference (p >0.05) and high positive correlation in step count between the Mi Band 2 and Actigraph. The Mi Band 2 is a valid device for step count in the free-living environment. Study 3: To examine the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of PA related self-efficacy, self-regulation and social support in Hong Kong Chinese adults. There were 230 healthy adults aged 19-63 years recruited. The factorial validity of the scales was assessed by the Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) while criterion validity was assessed by correlating measured constructs with self-reported PA. The internal consistency and scales test-retest reliability were evaluated by Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient, respectively. Result: indicators of CFA supported the one-factor structure while all PA correlates were significant (p
Author : Melinda Kay Everman-Moore
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (275 download)
Download or read book An Evaluation of a Home-based Intervention, Based on the Social Cognitive Theory, to Promote Physical Activity in Adults written by Melinda Kay Everman-Moore and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Take Control intervention to promote days of physical activity among adults in a targeted neighborhood, as compared to a standard education intervention (Just Move). A quasi-experimental, non-equivalent comparison group research design was used. The Take Control intervention was based on the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Specifically the constructs of self-regulation, self-efficacy and social support were targeted. Participants in the Take Control intervention received at their home, a series of self-guided worksheets that were tailored to address a specific SCT construct. Both programs were a six-week, home-based intervention that was designed to increase days of moderate and vigorous activity among adults. Three evaluation techniques were utilized. The first evaluation technique, behavioral impact evaluation, analyses the impact the intervention had on days of physical activity. The second evaluation technique, construct validation of the treatment, links intervention components to changes in the targeted SCT constructs. The third evaluation technique, process evaluation, measures if the intervention was implemented as intended. The study revealed that both groups significantly improved days of physical activity from pretest to posttest. Of the three SCT constructs targeted, only self-regulation increased from pretest to posttest. This study adds to the body of literature. It one of the few home-based studies that implements theoretical constructs. This study also supports that a minimal contact home-based intervention can impact days of physical activity as well as self-regulation skills.
Author : Harri Vainio
Publisher : IARC
ISBN 13 : 9789283230069
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Weight Control and Physical Activity written by Harri Vainio and published by IARC. This book was released on 2002 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Avoiding overweight and obesity is the best-established diet-related risk factor for cancer. The proportion of people who are overweight/obese is increasing, and the amount of physical activity is decreasing in most populations, including urban populations in many developing countries. The increasing prevalence of overweight/obesity is presumably due to the increasing availability of highly palatable, high-energy foods, and an increasing sedentary lifestyle due to mechanisation of both workplace and leisure activities. Overweight/obesity and reduced physical activity increases the risk of cancers in various organs. Maintaining a healthy body weight and regular physical activity is the second most important way to prevent cancer, after tobacco control. The suggestions of possible public health actions to tackle these risk factors include the promotion of balanced diets, which are not excessive in energy, and broad education and planning to enable and encourage physical activity during work and leisure. Recommendations and a full discussion of these topics are included in the sixth volume in this series of Handbooks.
Download or read book Multi-phase Mediator Analysis of a Social Cognitive Church-based Physical Activity Intervention written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study tested an integrated social cognitive model of physical activity intention formation, onset, and maintenance among sedentary participants (N = 465) in a church-based, social cognitive, physical activity intervention. Three separate models were tested via structural equation modeling. Each model provided a good fit to the data. The models explained 28%, 19%, and 9% of the variance in intention formation, physical activity onset, and physical activity maintenance, respectively. Consistent with hypotheses, self-efficacy mediated the effect of positive outcome expectancy on behavioral intention, adoption of behavioral strategies mediated the effect of the intervention on physical activity onset, and maintenance of self-efficacy mediated the effect of the intervention on physical activity maintenance. Contrary to hypotheses, change in self-efficacy from baseline to post-assessment and perceived satisfaction with intervention outcomes did not have effects on physical activity onset or maintenance. The findings provide preliminary evidence that physical activity intention formation, onset, and maintenance are distinct processes driven by different determinants before, during, and following a social cognitive physical activity intervention.
Author : Lauren B. Krupp, MD
Publisher : Demos Medical Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1934559482
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (345 download)
Download or read book Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis written by Lauren B. Krupp, MD and published by Demos Medical Publishing. This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guide for physicians and other health care professionals discusses the impact of fatigue on the individual with MS, the potential etiologies underlying MS-related fatigue, its work up and diagnosis, and pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic management strategies. Fatigue is perhaps the single most prevalent and disabling symptom of the multiple sclerosis, and limits patients' activity more than any other MS symptom. The identification of fatigue as a distinct clinical entity requires both art and science, and most of all, a willingness and ability to listen carefully to patients and their families. The physician's ability to obtain a comprehensive history requires a full understanding of the circumstances in which fatigue occurs (physical, cognitive, and psychosocial) and demands consideration of a large number of disorders, including anxiety, depression, excessive daytime sleepiness, pain, and spasticity, all of which may mimic or contribute to fatigue. While fatigue is almost exclusively a subjective experience, depending on the patient's ability to understand and report this symptom, there are effective methods for identifying the existence of fatigue, determining its severity, and distinguishing it from related or contributing disorders such as depression, pain, and sleep disorders. Readers will learn that fatigue need not be tolerated by the MS patient. Various therapies, support systems, and treatment of underlying affective disorders can all alleviate fatigue or reduce its impact, restoring the patient's energy levels and ability to participate in life. Virtually every MS patient with fatigue can benefit from intervention, and failing to treat the symptom of fatigue with the respect that it deserves is a serious detriment to patient care.
Author : Jeffrey Steed Hallam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (347 download)
Download or read book A Process Evaluation of a Social Cognitive Theory Based Intervention to Promote the Adoption of Exercise Behavior of Adults at the Worksite written by Jeffrey Steed Hallam and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Claude Bouchard
Publisher : Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health written by Claude Bouchard and published by Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics Publishers. This book was released on 1994 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can health-care costs be reduced by increasing the overall level of physical activity? What part does heredity play in physical fitness? How does exercise affect the immune system? What is the relationship between physical activity and hypertension?
Author : Stuart Biddle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100036755X
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Psychology of Physical Activity written by Stuart Biddle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-11 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The positive benefits of physical activity for physical and mental health are now widely acknowledged, yet levels of physical inactivity continue to be a major concern throughout the world. Understanding the psychology of physical activity has therefore become an important issue for scientists, health professionals and policy-makers alike as they address the challenge of behaviour change. Psychology of Physical Activity provides comprehensive and in-depth coverage of the fundamentals of exercise psychology, from mental health, to theories of motivation and adherence, and to the design of successful interventions for increasing participation. Now publishing in a fully revised, updated and expanded fourth edition, Psychology of Physical Activity is still the only textbook to offer a full survey of the evidence base for theory and practice in exercise psychology, and the only textbook that explains how to interpret the quality of the research evidence. As the field continues to grow rapidly, the new edition expands the behavioural science content of numerous important topics, including physical activity and cognitive functioning, automatic and affective frameworks for understanding physical activity involvement, new interventions designed to increase physical activity (including use of new technologies), and sedentary behaviour. A full companion website offers useful features to help students and lecturers get the most out of the book during their course, including multiple-choice revision questions, PowerPoint slides and a test bank of additional learning activities. Psychology of Physical Activity is the most authoritative, engaging and up-to-date book on exercise psychology currently available. It is essential reading for all students working in behavioural medicine, as well as the exercise and health sciences.
Author : Dayana Calvo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)
Download or read book The Effects of a Very Brief Aquatic Exercise Intervention on Fitness and Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis written by Dayana Calvo and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of widespread lesions in the brain and spinal cord. The disease is associated with a variety of disabling symptoms negatively affecting an individual's functionality and quality of life. Cognitive impairment is evident in approximately half of those diagnosed with MS, yet no treatment to improve cognitive function in these individuals is available. A review of the literature in MS and cognitively similar populations suggests exercise may improve fitness and produce positive cognitive outcomes; however, several disease-associated symptoms, such as physical and motor limitations, pain, fatigue, and difficulty with temperature regulation are cited as barriers to exercising in this population. As such, fitness levels are typically lower in MS compared to the general population, which may further contribute to reduced functionality and cognitive impairment. Aquatic exercise is a kind of program that has successfully shown cognitive and fitness improvements in other populations, and may provide similar benefits and help to overcome common barriers in MS as well. The current study examined the effects of a very brief aquatic exercise intervention on cardiovascular fitness and cognitive function in individuals with MS. A total of 38 individuals participated in a one-week exercise intervention (n = 19) or control (n = 19) condition. Cognitive performance and fitness were assessed 24 hours pre-and-post intervention. In the interim, the exercise group participated in a daily exercise program, while the control group was instructed to continue their typical routines. It was hypothesized that one week of aquatic exercise would produce positive changes in fitness and cognitive function. Fitness was proposed as a mediating factor for the relationship between group membership (i.e., exercise versus control) and post-intervention cognitive performance. Objective (heart rate) and subjective (rate of perceived exertion) measures of intensity, measured at several time-points during each exercise session, were proposed as key factors related to cognitive and fitness changes. As expected, fitness improved following the intervention in the exercise group, but not in controls. With the exception of learning and memory, cognitive performances improved for both groups on various measures. Reliable change index (RCI) calculations showed the percentage of reliable fitness and cognitive improvements was higher in the exercise group; however, RCI group comparisons showed that only fitness changes were significantly different. Contrary to expectations, the variables utilized in the meditational models were not significantly correlated, thus neither amount of fitness change nor total post-test fitness mediated the relationship between group membership and post-test cognitive function. Additionally, while change scores for fitness and cognitive tests did not correlate with subjective/objective intensity measurements, post-test fitness and cognitive performances did correlate with heart rate. Findings indicate those who participated in the exercise intervention showed statistically significant fitness benefits when compared to controls, though cognitive function did not significantly improve. Future work is necessary to determine whether this population benefits from a different type or dose of exercise to produce cognitive benefits.
Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240014888
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)
Download or read book WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Claire Burton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (853 download)
Download or read book A Comparison of Social Cognitive Theory and Self Determination Theory Physical Activity Interventions written by Claire Burton and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kate Lorig
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 145226497X
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)
Download or read book Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions written by Kate Lorig and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1996-04-18 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Outcome Measurement has become an important tool in the evaluation of health promotion patient education and other health services interventions, problems remain in locating reliable measurements and scales. This book provides a unique compilation of more than 50 self-administered scales for measuring health behaviors, health status, self-efficacy, and health-care utilization.
