Social Capital And The Built Environment

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Social Capital and the Built Environment

Author : Zachary Vega
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781392088234
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Capital and the Built Environment by : Zachary Vega

Download or read book Social Capital and the Built Environment written by Zachary Vega and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study builds off of the literature regarding the relatively new and popular theory of social capital to understand its relationship with the built environment. Social capital is best described as the accumulation of the perceived benefits that develop through interpersonal relationships and social networks. In this study, social capital is measured as trust in one's neighbors and one's perception of his or her neighborhood's cohesion. These social capital measures comprise the dependent variables. The independent variables include landscape factors such as housing type, median home values, Walk Score, vacancy, housing density, road conditions, blight/abandonment, junk piles/illegal dumping, street segment connectivity, street segment integration. The relationships between these landscape factors and social capital variables are discussed anecdotally and later tested using a linear regression model. This study finds no significant relationships between landscape factors and measures of social capital, although demographic controls such as access to a personal vehicle, education, employment status and income are found to have a significant relationship. However, regression analyses in this study are significant and indicate that landscape variables do account for around 20 percent of the variation in levels of social capital, though the effect of individual factors remains unclear. Therefore, the decisions of urban planners and landscape architects appear to contribute to the social connections of a place and future research should continue to estimate which factors play the greatest roles.

Social Capital at the Community Level

Author : John M. Halstead
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317686039
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Capital at the Community Level by : John M. Halstead

Download or read book Social Capital at the Community Level written by John M. Halstead and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Social Capital at the Community Level, John Halstead and Steven Deller examine social capital formation beyond the individual level through a variety of disciplines: planning, economics, regional development, sociology, as well as non-traditional approaches like engineering and built environmental features. The notion of social capital in community and economic development has become a focus of intense interest for policy makers, practitioners, and academics. The notion is that communities with higher levels of social capital (networks, trust, and norms) will prosper both economically and socially. In a practical sense, how do communities use the notion of social capital to build policies and strategies to move their community forward? Are all forms of social capital the same and do all have a positive influence on the community? To help gain insights into these fundamental questions Social Capital at the Community Level takes a holistic, interdisciplinary or systems approach to thinking about the community. While those who study social capital will acknowledge the need for an interdisciplinary approach, most stay within their disciplinary silos. One could say there is strong bonding social capital within disciplines but little bridging social capital across disciplines. The contributors to Social Capital at the Community Level have made an attempt to build that bridging social capital. While disciplinary biases and research approaches are evident there is significant overlap about how people with different disciplinary perspectives think about social capital and how it can be applied at the community level. This can be from neighborhoods addressing a localized issue to a global response to a natural disaster. This book is an invaluable resource for scholars, researchers and policy makers of community and economic development, as well as rural sociologists and planners looking to understand the opaque process of social capital formation in communities.

Institutional Investment Policies

Author : Rex L. LaMore
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Investment Policies by : Rex L. LaMore

Download or read book Institutional Investment Policies written by Rex L. LaMore and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining the Relationship Between Social Capital and the Built Environment

Author : Shannon H. Rogers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Relationship Between Social Capital and the Built Environment by : Shannon H. Rogers

Download or read book Examining the Relationship Between Social Capital and the Built Environment written by Shannon H. Rogers and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Built Environment and Public Health

Author : Russell P. Lopez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118122127
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis The Built Environment and Public Health by : Russell P. Lopez

Download or read book The Built Environment and Public Health written by Russell P. Lopez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-12-06 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH The Built Environment and Public Health explores the impact on our health of the environments we build for ourselves, and how public health and urban planning can work together to build settings that promote healthy living. This comprehensive text covers origins and foundations of the built environment as a public health focus and its joint history with urban planning, transportation and land use, infrastructure and natural disasters, assessment tools, indoor air quality, water quality, food security, health disparities, mental health, social capital, and environmental justice. The Built Environment and Public Health explores such timely issues as Basics of the built environment and evidence for its influences How urban planning and public health intersect How infrastructure improvements can address chronic diseases and conditions Meeting the challenges of natural disasters Policies to promote walking and mass transit Approaches to assess and improve air quality and our water supply Policies that improve food security and change how Americans get their food How the built environment can address needs of vulnerable populations Evidence-based design practices for hospitals and health care facilities Mental health, stressors, and health care environments Theories and programs to improve social capital of low-income communities How the built environment addresses issues of health equity and environmental justice This important textbook and resource includes chapter learning objectives, summaries, questions for discussion, and listings of key terms. Companion Web site: www.josseybass.com/go/lopez

Biological, Psychosocial, and Social Capital Implications of the Neighborhood Built Environment

Author : Katherine Elizabeth King
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological, Psychosocial, and Social Capital Implications of the Neighborhood Built Environment by : Katherine Elizabeth King

Download or read book Biological, Psychosocial, and Social Capital Implications of the Neighborhood Built Environment written by Katherine Elizabeth King and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Racial Diversity and Social Capital

Author : Rodney E. Hero
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139465074
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial Diversity and Social Capital by : Rodney E. Hero

Download or read book Racial Diversity and Social Capital written by Rodney E. Hero and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-19 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Race and racial diversity are important aspects of America and have been shown to substantially affect social relations and the political system, often in ways inconsistent with the values of equality. However, greater civic association and a general sense of community, embodied in the concept of social capital, are said to have tremendous beneficial effects and profoundly influence American society. This 2007 study juxtaposes and critically assesses two bodies of research that have reached different conclusions on these issues. Is America's legacy of racial inequality an 'evil twin' of the benefits of social capital? By analysing the social outcomes for racial minorities, in addition to other dimensions of American politics, the author shows that the impact of racial diversity consistently outweighs that of social capital.

The Relationship of Walkability, Social Capital and the Built Environment in a Blue Zones Demonstration Site Community

Author : Thomas Manford Flack
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Walkability, Social Capital and the Built Environment in a Blue Zones Demonstration Site Community by : Thomas Manford Flack

Download or read book The Relationship of Walkability, Social Capital and the Built Environment in a Blue Zones Demonstration Site Community written by Thomas Manford Flack and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cities, Space and Power

Author : Amira Osman
Publisher : AOSIS
ISBN 13 : 192852365X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (285 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities, Space and Power by : Amira Osman

Download or read book Cities, Space and Power written by Amira Osman and published by AOSIS. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scholarly purpose of this manuscript is to provide a resource for academics and researchers looking into cities, space and power in emerging economies. It also takes into consideration the relationship between emerging economies and developing contexts, as well as the lessons that may be shared between them. This book presents a unique perspective and aims to highlight issues not addressed much in writing on the built environment. Based on substantiation and references to numerous other sources and authors, alternative theoretical frameworks for the study of the built environment are developed. This is a very relevant contribution at this time, especially as cities will most probably go through transformations in the post-COVID-19 era. Our first line of defense against this public health crisis will be in areas of poverty, with people who have generally been excluded and urban practices that have been undocumented or labeled as informal. The main thesis of the manuscript is that space and power are strongly linked in cities. The research results prevalent in the book are original, and while the authors consult widely across disciplines, the themes are firmly rooted in the built environment fields – with a focus on the architectural discipline.

Examining the Potential Relationships Between Social Capital, Built Environment and Physical Activity

Author : Jennie Lynn Hill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Potential Relationships Between Social Capital, Built Environment and Physical Activity by : Jennie Lynn Hill

Download or read book Examining the Potential Relationships Between Social Capital, Built Environment and Physical Activity written by Jennie Lynn Hill and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Urban Design and Human Flourishing

Author : Tim G. Townshend
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000374939
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Design and Human Flourishing by : Tim G. Townshend

Download or read book Urban Design and Human Flourishing written by Tim G. Townshend and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The built environment influences health and well-being in a myriad of ways. Some neighbourhoods are plagued by busy roads that are a constant source of danger, noise, and air pollution. In some cities there is inadequate green space for children to play and socialise safely. Yet, this book argues, it does not have to be this way. With focus on human health, well-being, and flourishing, this book explores the ways in which people’s lives are impacted by the built environment and how we can create, adapt, and design healthy and inclusive places. The volume explores the relationship between urban design and human flourishing and initiates broad discussions around relevant questions such as ‘What is a healthy place?’, ‘What influences our perceptions of built environment more? Is it our age or our cultural background?’. The book includes six chapters from internationally renowned authors who attempt to unpack some of the key aspects that urban designers need to consider in order to create places that enable – rather than constrain – individuals and communities to live rich fulfilling lives. This book will be of great value to students, scholars, and researchers interested in urban design, planning, and in exploring how built environment impacts health and happiness. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Urban Design.

Evaluating Sustainable Development

Author : Peter S. Brandon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405172347
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Sustainable Development by : Peter S. Brandon

Download or read book Evaluating Sustainable Development written by Peter S. Brandon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-18 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable development has been characterised by an emphasis onenvironmental issues and an ad hoc approach to structuring thesubject which hinders the development of knowledge in a systematicway. The built environment contributes significantly to theenvironment but is also one of the major factors in determiningwhether a community is sustainable in the longer term. A structure is required which aids definition, provides a commonset of values, establishes measurement methods to define progress,and suggests a management system and decision protocol whichenables practitioners to engage and use the resultant structuresand information. This book provides a suggested structure in which all aspects ofsustainable development can be included together with a set ofevaluation techniques which can be used within the structure toprovide assistance to decision making.

Buildings and Society

Author : Anthony D. King
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135795282
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Buildings and Society by : Anthony D. King

Download or read book Buildings and Society written by Anthony D. King and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-10-04 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Buildings are essentially social and cultural products. They result from social needs and accommodate a variety of functions - economic. social. political. religious. Their size. appearance. location and form result not simply from physical factors such as materials. climate or technology. nor from architects· designs. but from a society's ideas. its forms of economic and social organisation. and the beliefs and values which prevail at any one time. Society produces its buildings and the buildings help to maintain many of its social forms.

Better Together

Author : Robert D. Putnam
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1439106886
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Better Together by : Robert D. Putnam

Download or read book Better Together written by Robert D. Putnam and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his acclaimed bestselling book, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Robert Putnam described a thirty-year decline in America's social institutions. The book ended with the hope that new forms of social connection might be invented in order to revive our communities. In Better Together, Putnam and longtime civic activist Lewis Feldstein describe some of the diverse locations and most compelling ways in which civic renewal is taking place today. In response to civic crises and local problems, they say, hardworking, committed people are reweaving the social fabric all across America, often in innovative ways that may turn out to be appropriate for the twenty-first century. Better Together is a book of stories about people who are building communities to solve specific problems. The examples Putnam and Feldstein describe span the country from big cities such as Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Chicago to the Los Angeles suburbs, small Mississippi and Wisconsin towns, and quiet rural areas. The projects range from the strictly local to that of the men and women of UPS, who cover the nation. Bowling Alone looked at America from a broad and general perspective. Better Together takes us into Catherine Flannery's Roxbury, Massachusetts, living room, a UPS loading dock in Greensboro, North Carolina, a Philadelphia classroom, the Portsmouth, New Hampshire, naval shipyard, and a Bay Area Web site. We meet activists driven by their visions, each of whom has chosen to succeed by building community: Mexican Americans in the Rio Grande Valley who want paved roads, running water, and decent schools; Harvard University clerical workers searching for respect and improved working conditions; Waupun, Wisconsin, schoolchildren organizing to improve safety at a local railroad crossing; and merchants in Tupelo, Mississippi, joining with farmers to improve their economic status. As the stories in Better Together demonstrate, bringing people together by building on personal relationships remains one of the most effective strategies to enhance America's social health.

Measure of People and Space Interactions in the Built Environment

Author : Abubakar Danladi Isah
Publisher : Vernon Press
ISBN 13 : 1622735552
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Measure of People and Space Interactions in the Built Environment by : Abubakar Danladi Isah

Download or read book Measure of People and Space Interactions in the Built Environment written by Abubakar Danladi Isah and published by Vernon Press. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an edited collection of seven chapters on the theme of ‘people and space interactions in different settings’. Using a variety of problems, it showcases a rich set of solutions to the global challenges of functional, sustainable and responsive habitats in both urban and rural environments. The book deals with cultural landscapes, sustainable housing settings, the environment and human response, spatial epidemiology, neighbourhood and health, and the subjectivity-objectivity continuum in man-environment research. The studies apply a variety of social research methods and strategies relevant to the study of human interaction with its environment. Collectively they serve as templates for direction in modern social science research methodology built on evidence-based scientific inquiry of the built environment. It can guide both young and seasoned researchers in considering appropriate responses to various social research problems, including assessing various options in research process innovation. A recurrent lesson from the individual studies, and significant contribution of the volume, is that each research endeavor needs to be based on a firm philosophical grounding as this goes a long way in determining the type of data to be collected, and the ways that they are analysed and interpreted. Taking a cross-disciplinary perspective, this edited collection should be of interest to scholars of geography, anthropology, sociology, epidemiology, urban planning, architecture, and above all environment-behaviour studies.

Greening the Built Environment

Author : Maf Smith
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113417733X
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Greening the Built Environment by : Maf Smith

Download or read book Greening the Built Environment written by Maf Smith and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work aims to provide a possible specification of the problems involved in greening the built environment and an articulation of the solutions. It begins with a discussion of sustainability as a concept and its applicability to contemporary towns and cities. The following chapters take up particular aspects of the built environment and sustainability in greater depth and include the construction industry, transport, health, planning, community and equity issues, employment and the economy. The links between environmental damage, poverty and the economy are all themes in this book which also focuses on interconnections and on solutions to these three problems. The final chapter explains how the achievement of sustainable development is, in the authors' opinion, dependent on detailed solutions to everyday problems of modern society.

Exploring 'unseen' Social Capital in Community Participation

Author : Sam Wong
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
ISBN 13 : 9053560343
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring 'unseen' Social Capital in Community Participation by : Sam Wong

Download or read book Exploring 'unseen' Social Capital in Community Participation written by Sam Wong and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume argues that using social capital to eradicate poverty is unlikely to succeed because its mainstream approach mistakenly assumes that social capital necessarily benefits poor people. The inadequacy of that assumption, Sam Wong argues, calls for a reassessment of human motivations, institutional dynamics, and the complexity of structures in social capital building. Proposing a “pro-poor” perspective, in which poverty-specific outcomes are highlighted, he suggests an exploration of “unseen” social capital is in order—not only to challenge the mainstream understanding of “seen” social capital, but to demonstrate the need for everyday cooperation, which is shaped by social norms, influenced by conscious and unconscious motivations, and subject to changes in priority based on livelihood. A useful volume for both policy makers and practitioners, Exploring ‘Unseen’ Social Capital in Community Participation offers a fresh perspective in thinking about civic and social agency.