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Social And Cultural Context Of Rural Water And Sanitation Projects
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Book Synopsis Social and Cultural Context of Rural Water and Sanitation Projects by : Alison Mary Furber
Download or read book Social and Cultural Context of Rural Water and Sanitation Projects written by Alison Mary Furber and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research underpinning this work took place in the context of two rural water and sanitation projects carried out in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The focus of study was on the way engineers can make water and sanitation projects more sustainable. In particular, emphasis was placed on the broad range of non-technical factors engineers need to incorporate into the design of water and sanitation systems and the processes they need to follow in order to achieve this, looking specifically at the implications of community participation for design process, project management and health and safety management. The current high failure rate of rural water and sanitation projects provided the impetus for carrying out this work. There is an urgent need to improve engineering ability to provide vital life-saving infrastructure in developing countries as this infrastructure is a pre-requisite for poverty reduction. A critical realist perspective framed the research to allow socially constructed realities to be combined with scientific and technical facts, and to allow inquiry in a 'real world' scenario where variables cannot be controlled individually. The research questions were explored through the author's involvement in two community development projects involving water and sanitation system implementation. The key methods employed were interview, both informal and group, observation and reflection. The contribution to knowledge made by this investigation is an increased understanding of the relevance of social and cultural context for engineers engaged in rural water and sanitation infrastructure provision through exploration of these issues in a particular context. Also examined are health and safety aspects of rural water and sanitation projects where the community participate in construction. Whilst health and safety had been explored in a developing country context there is a lack of previous work looking at these issues in a community self-construction context. It was found that a broad range of factors need to be considered in the engineering design of water and sanitation systems if projects are to have a chance of being sustainable in the long term. In order to understand and design appropriately for the context of rural projects with direct community involvement it is necessary to adapt the engineering process to incorporate community participation fully into the design and construction of water and sanitation facilities. Where communities are involved in construction particular issues arise with regards to health and safety management; many of the issues originate in the socio-cultural context and motivations for community members to engage in hazardous construction activities need to be understood and considered to properly manage the construction process. To truly incorporate the ideas of local communities into engineering design, engineers need a greater awareness of the assumptions they hold arising from their scientific outlook. Further research is required in different contexts in order to more clearly define the boundaries of the findings of this study and begin to overcome the limitations of the case study method. However, this research contributes to understanding how engineers can improve their designs of water and sanitation infrastructure and the processes they use to create more sustainable projects by looking at these issues in one particular context. This contribution adds to understanding of how a lack of access to water and sanitation infrastructure in rural regions of developing countries can be overcome, which is ultimately necessary to meet the Millennium Development Goals and as a pre-requisite to reducing poverty in the developing world.
Book Synopsis Successful Rural Water Supply Projects and the Concerns of Women by : Paula Roark
Download or read book Successful Rural Water Supply Projects and the Concerns of Women written by Paula Roark and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Social Perspectives on the Sanitation Challenge by : Bas van Vliet
Download or read book Social Perspectives on the Sanitation Challenge written by Bas van Vliet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the result of years of commitment with world-wide sanitation challenges from various research networks linking the editors and authors of this volume to many other sanitation scholars and professionals. Major contributions to this volume are derived from the work done in the PROVIDE project (working on sustainable urban infrastructures in cities of the Lake Victoria Basin, East Africa), the DESAR project (research and pilot projects in Decentralized Sanitation and Reuse, the Netherlands), and among others within NETSSAF (large scale implementation of sanitation in Africa), and EcoSan networks. The major milestone for this book to emerge was however the IWA Sanitation Challenge Conference of May 2008 in Wageningen, the Netherlands where all the authors of this book presented their papers. The conference was organized by a consortium of sanitation specialists at Wageningen University’s Environmental Policy Group (the editors) and the s- department of Environmental Technology, LeAF (Lettinga Associates Foundation) and Wetsus (Center of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology in the Netherlands). It was a unique event as it enabled a truly multi-disciplinary approach in discussing Sanitation Challenges in North and South with social and political scientists, natural scientists, environmental engineers and practitioners in one s- entific conference. This volume presents a selection of the social scientific insights and research results presented at the Sanitation Challenge Conference: the concepts, decisi- making support tools and the perspectives from farmers and consumers towards sanitation innovation.
Book Synopsis Methods for Gathering Socio-cultural Data for Water Supply and Sanitation Projects by : United Nations
Download or read book Methods for Gathering Socio-cultural Data for Water Supply and Sanitation Projects written by United Nations and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rural Water Supply and Health by : Malin Falkenmark
Download or read book Rural Water Supply and Health written by Malin Falkenmark and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conference report urging for a new rural area water supply strategy for improving health conditions in developing countries - examines drinking water-related infectious diseases, hygiene and health education, particularly of rural women, and discusses water resources assessment, the role and effectiveness of choice of technology and legislation on water pollution pollution control, and issues concerning further research, labour demand and training needs. Diagrams, graphs and references. Conference held in Uppsala 1980 Oct 6 to 17.
Book Synopsis Influence of Socio-cultural Norms and Community Perceptions on the Sustainability of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation by : Terah Sunshine Sportel
Download or read book Influence of Socio-cultural Norms and Community Perceptions on the Sustainability of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation written by Terah Sunshine Sportel and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Water Supplies for Rural Communities by : Colin Ball
Download or read book Water Supplies for Rural Communities written by Colin Ball and published by Intermediate Technology. This book was released on 1991 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the lessons learnt by VSO and other organizations over the past 30 years, this text contains summary guidelines for successful rural water supply projects and emphasizes the importance of sensitivity to local cultural and social conditions, and of links with health promotion activities.
Book Synopsis Some Social and Cultural Aspects of Rural Water Supply by :
Download or read book Some Social and Cultural Aspects of Rural Water Supply written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research paper on sociological aspects and cultural factors involved in rural area water supply in developing countries - studies attitudes towards water utilization prompted by current and traditional culture; discusses popular participation in water resources management; examines social implications of choice of technology; and reviews benefits and obstacles of improved water supply, particularly for rural women. References.
Book Synopsis Water and Sanitation-Related Diseases and the Environment by : Janine M. H. Selendy
Download or read book Water and Sanitation-Related Diseases and the Environment written by Janine M. H. Selendy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-07 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by authorities from various related specialties, this book presents the most complete treatment possible of the conditions responsible for water- and sanitation-related diseases, the pathogens and their biology, morbidity and mortality resulting from lack of safe water and sanitation, distribution of these diseases, and the conditions that must be met to reduce or eradicate them. Preventive measures and solutions are presented throughout. This book is an essential resource for all graduate students, postdoctoral scholars, and professionals in infectious disease, public health and medicine, chemical and environmental engineering, and international affairs. Key features: Provides a comprehensive understanding of the interconnection among many factors related to water-related diseases, sanitation and hygiene Brings together experts from various specialties to address each area covered and to assist in bringing about the understanding of those interconnections Provides examples of successful interventions with knowledge about how they were brought about so that information can be use to replicate the initiative in full or in part Provides an appreciation of the concerns and solutions addressed from an international perspective with high and low technological solutions Provides insight into the international dimension of these concerns and how they can be best addressed
Book Synopsis Rural Water Supply and Sanitation by : Anthony A. Churchill
Download or read book Rural Water Supply and Sanitation written by Anthony A. Churchill and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Terah Sunshine Sportel Publisher :National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada ISBN 13 :9780612761223 Total Pages :121 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (612 download)
Book Synopsis Influence of Socio-cultural Norms and Community Perceptions on the Sustainability of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation [microform] : a Case Study in Tamil Nadu, India by : Terah Sunshine Sportel
Download or read book Influence of Socio-cultural Norms and Community Perceptions on the Sustainability of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation [microform] : a Case Study in Tamil Nadu, India written by Terah Sunshine Sportel and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 2003 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Designing Water Supply and Sanitation Projects to Meet Demand in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities: Book 2. Additional Notes for Policy Makers and Planners by : Paul Deverill
Download or read book Designing Water Supply and Sanitation Projects to Meet Demand in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities: Book 2. Additional Notes for Policy Makers and Planners written by Paul Deverill and published by WEDC, Loughborough University. This book was released on 2002 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines are the result of two years collaborative research undertaken by WEDC with partners in Africa and South Asia. They demonstrate how water supply and sanitation projects in rural and peri-urban areas can be designed to meet user demand. The aim is to improve the use and sustainability of the services provided. The guidelines consist of three books: Book 1: Concept, Principles and Practice Book 2: Additional Notes for Policy Makers and Planners Book 3: Ensuring the Participation of the Poor. Concepts, Principles and Practice is intended for practitioners- engineers, social facilitators, financial specialists and managers - implementing water supply and sanitation projects in rural and peri-urban areas. This book is divided into two parts. The concept of demand is introduced in Part I, explaining what demand is and how it can be used to guide project design. Part II shows how the concept and principles described in Part I can be translated into practice, ensuring that vulnerable groups are included in the process.
Book Synopsis Methods for Gathering Socio-cultural Data for Water Supply and Sanitation Projects by : Mayling Simpson-Hebert
Download or read book Methods for Gathering Socio-cultural Data for Water Supply and Sanitation Projects written by Mayling Simpson-Hebert and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rural–Urban Water Struggles by : Lena Hommes
Download or read book Rural–Urban Water Struggles written by Lena Hommes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-29 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rural–Urban Water Struggles compiles diverse analyses of rural–urban water connections, discourses, identities and struggles evolving in the context of urbanization around the world. Departing from an understanding of urbanization as a process of constant making and remaking of multi-scalar territorial interactions that extend beyond traditional city boundaries and that deeply reconfigure rural–urban hydrosocial territories and interlinkages, the chapters demonstrate the need to reconsider and trouble the rural–urban dichotomy. The contributors scrutinize how existing approaches for securing urban water supply – ranging from water transfers to payments for ecosystem services – all rely on a myriad of techniques: they are produced by, and embedded in, specific institutional and legal arrangements, actor alliances, discourses, interests and technologies entwining local, regional and global scales. The different chapters show the need to better understand on-the-ground realities, taking account of inequalities in water access and control, as well as representation and cultural-political recognition among rural and urban subjects. Rural–Urban Water Struggles will be of great use to scholars of water governance and justice, environmental justice and political ecology. This book was originally published as a special issue of Water International.
Download or read book Wagadu Volume 3 written by Wagadu and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2007-09-26 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United Nations has proclaimed the 21st century to be the century of water. In this volume, Water and Women in Past, Present and Future, scholars analyze the gendered political economy of water resource allocations and importantly, offer recommendations for viable, women-friendly solutions to address scarcity and distribution, among other issues. Contributors also explore feminist analyses of the aesthetic dimension of water and the feminine, since water is often associated with women, shown in cross-cultural examples of mythology, symbols and legends. Intersecting the fields of hydro-politics and aesthetics, this book should be of interest to policy analysts, activists, and academics.
Book Synopsis Costing Improved Water Supply Systems for Low-income Communities by : Fabrizio Carlevaro
Download or read book Costing Improved Water Supply Systems for Low-income Communities written by Fabrizio Carlevaro and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-15 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual and the free downloadable costing tool is the outcome of a project identified by the Water, Sanitation and Health Programme (WSH) of the World Health Organization (WHO) faced with the challenge of costing options for improved access, both to safe drinking water and to adequate sanitation. Although limited in scope to the process of costing safe water supply technologies, a proper use of this material lies within a larger setting considering the cultural, environmental, institutional, political and social conditions that should be used by policy decision makers in developing countries to promote sustainable development strategies. Costing Improved Water Supply Systems for Low-income Communities provides practical guidance to facilitate and standardize the implementation of social life-cycle costing to “improved” drinking-water supply technologies. These technologies have been defined by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, as those that, by the nature of its construction, adequately protect the source of water from outside contamination, in particular with faecal matter. The conceptual framework used has also been conceived to be applied to costing improved sanitation options. To facilitate the application of the costing method to actual projects, a basic tool was developed using Microsoft Excel, which is called a water supply costing processor. It enables a user-friendly implementation of all the tasks involved in a social life-cycle costing process and provides both the detailed and the consolidated cost figures that are needed by decision-makers. The scope and the limits of the costing method in a real setting was assessed through field tests designed and performed by local practitioners in selected countries. These tests were carried out in Peru and in six countries in the WHO regions of South-East Asia and the Western Pacific. They identified practical issues in using the manual and the water supply costing processor and provided practical recommendations. References and Glossary Author(s): Fabrizio Carlevaro, Geneva School of Economics and Management, Switzerland and Cristian Gonzalez, International Road Federation, Geneva, Switzerland
Book Synopsis The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade and Rural Development in Latin America by : Jose M. Ventocilla
Download or read book The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade and Rural Development in Latin America written by Jose M. Ventocilla and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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