Smart Learning In Smart Cities

Download Smart Learning In Smart Cities full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Smart Learning In Smart Cities ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Smart Learning in Smart Cities

Author : Dejian Liu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811043444
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (434 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Smart Learning in Smart Cities by : Dejian Liu

Download or read book Smart Learning in Smart Cities written by Dejian Liu and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to the current status of smart learning in China by providing extensive and accurate data from different contexts of smart learning. In particular, it investigates smart learning in smart cities, which extends the concept of smart learning to cover both formal and informal learning, and to support life-long learning. With digital technologies and the Internet becoming increasingly integrated into learning, the demand for smart learning has grown steadily, especially in smart city scenarios. As the need for life-long learning is on the rise, smart learning environments in cities should be equipped to meet people's demands. Smart learning/education is also one of the key applications of smart cities. Though the book's content mainly focuses on the educational technology field, research in cities and industries is also included. This book offers a valuable resource for graduate students in educational technology, smart learning environment and smart city researchers, cooperative university managers, and all others who are interested in smart learning industries.

Developing Technology Mediation in Learning Environments

Author : Soares, Filomena
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799815935
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Developing Technology Mediation in Learning Environments by : Soares, Filomena

Download or read book Developing Technology Mediation in Learning Environments written by Soares, Filomena and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most technologies have been harnessed to enable educators to conduct their business remotely. However, the social context of technology as a mediating factor needs to be examined to address the perceptions of barriers to learning due to the lack of social interaction between a teacher and a learner in such a setting. Developing Technology Mediation in Learning Environments is an essential reference source that widens the scene of STEM education with an all-encompassing approach to technology-mediated learning, establishing a context for technology as a mediating factor in education. Featuring research on topics such as distance education, digital storytelling, and mobile learning, this book is ideally designed for teachers, IT consultants, educational software developers, researchers, administrators, and professionals seeking coverage on developing digital skills and professional knowledge using technology.

Advances in Deep Learning Applications for Smart Cities

Author : Rajeev Kumar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781799897101
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (971 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Deep Learning Applications for Smart Cities by : Rajeev Kumar

Download or read book Advances in Deep Learning Applications for Smart Cities written by Rajeev Kumar and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial informatics lies at the strategic intersection of multiple disciplines that can comprehensively realize a learning vision of smart cities. This book is ideal for academicians, researchers, authors, industry experts, software engineers, and students.

The Smart Enough City

Author : Ben Green
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262352257
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Smart Enough City by : Ben Green

Download or read book The Smart Enough City written by Ben Green and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why technology is not an end in itself, and how cities can be “smart enough,” using technology to promote democracy and equity. Smart cities, where technology is used to solve every problem, are hailed as futuristic urban utopias. We are promised that apps, algorithms, and artificial intelligence will relieve congestion, restore democracy, prevent crime, and improve public services. In The Smart Enough City, Ben Green warns against seeing the city only through the lens of technology; taking an exclusively technical view of urban life will lead to cities that appear smart but under the surface are rife with injustice and inequality. He proposes instead that cities strive to be “smart enough”: to embrace technology as a powerful tool when used in conjunction with other forms of social change—but not to value technology as an end in itself. In a technology-centric smart city, self-driving cars have the run of downtown and force out pedestrians, civic engagement is limited to requesting services through an app, police use algorithms to justify and perpetuate racist practices, and governments and private companies surveil public space to control behavior. Green describes smart city efforts gone wrong but also smart enough alternatives, attainable with the help of technology but not reducible to technology: a livable city, a democratic city, a just city, a responsible city, and an innovative city. By recognizing the complexity of urban life rather than merely seeing the city as something to optimize, these Smart Enough Cities successfully incorporate technology into a holistic vision of justice and equity.

Examining the Socio-Technical Impact of Smart Cities

Author : Fenio Annansingh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781799853275
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (532 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Examining the Socio-Technical Impact of Smart Cities by : Fenio Annansingh

Download or read book Examining the Socio-Technical Impact of Smart Cities written by Fenio Annansingh and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book explores the theoretical understanding of the socio-technical impact of smart cities by promoting the conceptual interactions between social and governmental structures (people, task, structure) with new technologies"--

Beyond Smart Cities

Author : Tim Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136489568
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Beyond Smart Cities by : Tim Campbell

Download or read book Beyond Smart Cities written by Tim Campbell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The promise of competitiveness and economic growth in so-called smart cities is widely advertised in Europe and the US. The promise is focussed on global talent and knowledge economies and not on learning and innovation. But to really achieve smart cities – that is to create the conditions of continuous learning and innovation – this book argues that there is a need to understand what is below the surface and to examine the mechanisms which affect the way cities learn and then connect together. This book draws on quantitative and qualitative data with concrete case studies to show how networks already operating in cities are used to foster and strengthen connections in order to achieve breakthroughs in learning and innovation. Going beyond smart cities means understanding how cities construct, convert and manipulate relationships that grow in urban environments. Cities discussed in this book – Amman, Barcelona, Bilbao, Charlotte,Curitiba, Juarez, Portland, Seattle and Turin – illuminate a blind spot in the literature. Each of these cities has achieved important transformations, and learning has played a key role, one that has been largely ignored in academic circles and practice concerning competitiveness and innovation.

Smart Learning Environments

Author : Maiga Chang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366244447X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Smart Learning Environments by : Maiga Chang

Download or read book Smart Learning Environments written by Maiga Chang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-05 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses main issues concerned with the future learning, learning and academic analytics, virtual world and smart user interface, and mobile learning. This book gathers the newest research results of smart learning environments from the aspects of learning, pedagogies, and technologies in learning. It examines the advances in technology development and changes in the field of education that has been affecting and reshaping the learning environment. Then, it proposes that under the changed technological situations, smart learning systems, no matter what platforms (i.e., personal computers, smart phones, and tablets) they are running at, should be aware of the preferences and needs that their users (i.e., the learners and teachers) have, be capable of providing their users with the most appropriate services, helps to enhance the users' learning experiences, and to make the learning efficient.

Smart Cities and Machine Learning in Urban Health

Author : J Joshua Thomas
Publisher : Information Science Reference
ISBN 13 : 9781799871774
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Smart Cities and Machine Learning in Urban Health by : J Joshua Thomas

Download or read book Smart Cities and Machine Learning in Urban Health written by J Joshua Thomas and published by Information Science Reference. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perception of smart cities encompasses a strategy that uses different types of technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning and in which, through the internet of things (IoT) and sensor-based data collection, the strategy extrapolates information using insights gained from that data to manage or monitor or track assets, resources, and services efficiently in an urban area. Both these models deeply affect the localities where they are applied and can create together immense possibilities for urban recovery, better quality of life, physical and mental health protection, and economic and social redevelopment. Smart Cities and Machine Learning in Urban Health promotes interdisciplinary work that develops and illustrates the concept of resilience in relation to smart city and machine learning. The book examines the ability of an area and its communities to recover quickly from difficulties; the rigidness and resistance of an area and its communities to possible crisis; the ability of an area, its communities, infrastructure, and business to spring back into shape; and the responsiveness and mitigation towards the crisis with a special look at the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research's theoretical foundation rests on a wide range of non-architectural sources, primarily AI, sociology, urban studies, and technological development, but it explores everything on cases taken from real cities, thus transforming them into pieces of architectural interest. Covering topics such as carbon emissions, digital healthcare systems, and urban transformation, this book is an essential resource for graduate and post-graduate students, policymakers, researchers, university faculty, engineers, public management, hospital administration, professors, and academicians.

Smart Cities For Dummies

Author : Jonathan Reichental
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111967994X
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Smart Cities For Dummies by : Jonathan Reichental

Download or read book Smart Cities For Dummies written by Jonathan Reichental and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Become empowered to build and maintain smarter cities At its core, a smart city is a collection of technological responses to the growing demands, challenges, and complexities of improving the quality of life for billions of people now living in urban centers across the world. The movement to create smarter cities is still in its infancy, but ambitious and creative projects in all types of cities—big and small—around the globe are beginning to make a big difference. New ideas, powered by technology, are positively changing how we move humans and products from one place to another; create and distribute energy; manage waste; combat the climate crisis; build more energy efficient buildings; and improve basic city services through digitalization and the smart use of data. Inside this book you’ll find out: What it really means to create smarter cities How our urban environments are being transformed Big ideas for improving the quality of life for communities Guidance on how to create a smart city strategy The essential role of data in building better cities The major new technologies ready to make a difference in every community Smart Cities For Dummies will give you the knowledge to understand this important topic in depth and be ready to be an agent of change in your community.

Smart Learning in Smart Cities

Author : Dejian Liu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811043434
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Smart Learning in Smart Cities by : Dejian Liu

Download or read book Smart Learning in Smart Cities written by Dejian Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-13 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to the current status of smart learning in China by providing extensive and accurate data from different contexts of smart learning. In particular, it investigates smart learning in smart cities, which extends the concept of smart learning to cover both formal and informal learning, and to support life-long learning. With digital technologies and the Internet becoming increasingly integrated into learning, the demand for smart learning has grown steadily, especially in smart city scenarios. As the need for life-long learning is on the rise, smart learning environments in cities should be equipped to meet people’s demands. Smart learning/education is also one of the key applications of smart cities. Though the book’s content mainly focuses on the educational technology field, research in cities and industries is also included. This book offers a valuable resource for graduate students in educational technology, smart learning environment and smart city researchers, cooperative university managers, and all others who are interested in smart learning industries.

Exploring Smart Cities Activity Book for Kids

Author : Jonathan Reichental
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781737609902
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Exploring Smart Cities Activity Book for Kids by : Jonathan Reichental

Download or read book Exploring Smart Cities Activity Book for Kids written by Jonathan Reichental and published by . This book was released on 2021-08 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's first activity book for kids focused on learning about the future of smarter cities!Exploring Smart Cities Activity Book for Kids provides a fun and engaging educational experience for a wide range of kids ages and learning styles. Activities and rhymes will provide endless hours of enjoyment at home and at school, and ample opportunities for topics to inspire a kid's interests now and into the future.Created by Dr. Jonathan Reichental, one of the world's foremost authorities on smart cities, and his co-author, Brett Hoffstadt, the producer of many popular children's activity books on current technologies!There are over 40 engaging learning activities including:- Coloring- Mazes- Drawing- Word searches- Crosswords- Cryptograms- Connect-the-dots- Craft constructionPlus, several multiplayer activities such as:- Scavenger hunt- Discussion topics- Brainstorming- Even a board game!Kids will be gently introduced to important topics such as:- Civil engineering- Public safety- Water management- The Internet of Things (IoT)- Alternative energy- Drones- SustainabilityToday, more than half of the people in the world live in cities. In the years ahead, many more people will join them. Our future belongs to cities!Through fun and interactive activities, woven through an entertaining rhyming storyline, this book gives children a better understanding of the past, the present, and the future of cities.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities

Author : Mohamed Lahby
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000472361
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities by : Mohamed Lahby

Download or read book Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities written by Mohamed Lahby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to rapid technological developments in terms of Computational Intelligence, smart tools have been playing active roles in daily life. It is clear that the 21st century has brought about many advantages in using high-level computation and communication solutions to deal with real-world problems; however, more technologies bring more changes to society. In this sense, the concept of smart cities has been a widely discussed topic in terms of society and Artificial Intelligence-oriented research efforts. The rise of smart cities is a transformation of both community and technology use habits, and there are many different research orientations to shape a better future. The objective of this book is to focus on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in smart city development. As recently designed, advanced smart systems require intense use of complex computational solutions (i.e., Deep Learning, Big Data, IoT architectures), the mechanisms of these systems become ‘black-box’ to users. As this means that there is no clear clue about what is going on within these systems, anxieties regarding ensuring trustworthy tools also rise. In recent years, attempts have been made to solve this issue with the additional use of XAI methods to improve transparency levels. This book provides a timely, global reference source about cutting-edge research efforts to ensure the XAI factor in smart city-oriented developments. The book includes both positive and negative outcomes, as well as future insights and the societal and technical aspects of XAI-based smart city research efforts. This book contains nineteen contributions beginning with a presentation of the background of XAI techniques and sustainable smart-city applications. It then continues with chapters discussing XAI for Smart Healthcare, Smart Education, Smart Transportation, Smart Environment, Smart Urbanization and Governance, and Cyber Security for Smart Cities.

Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Christopher Grant Kirwan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128170247
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence by : Christopher Grant Kirwan

Download or read book Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence written by Christopher Grant Kirwan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence offers a comprehensive view of how cities are evolving as smart ecosystems through the convergence of technologies incorporating machine learning and neural network capabilities, geospatial intelligence, data analytics and visualization, sensors, and smart connected objects. These recent advances in AI move us closer to developing urban operating systems that simulate human, machine, and environmental patterns from transportation infrastructure to communication networks. Exploring cities as real-time, living, dynamic systems, and providing tools and formats including generative design and living lab models that support cities to become self-regulating, this book provides readers with a conceptual and practical knowledge base to grasp and apply the key principles required in the planning, design, and operations of smart cities. Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence brings a multidisciplinary, integrated approach, examining how the digital and physical worlds are converging, and how a new combination of human and machine intelligence is transforming the experience of the urban environment. It presents a fresh holistic understanding of smart cities through an interconnected stream of theory, planning and design methodologies, system architecture, and the application of smart city functions, with the ultimate purpose of making cities more liveable, sustainable, and self-sufficient.

Smart Cities, Smart Future

Author : Mike Barlow
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119516218
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Smart Cities, Smart Future by : Mike Barlow

Download or read book Smart Cities, Smart Future written by Mike Barlow and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you curious about smart cities? You should be! By mid-century, two-thirds of us will live in cities. The world of tomorrow will be a world of cities. But will they be smart cities? Smart cities are complex blends of technologies, systems and services designed and orchestrated to help people lead productive, fulfilling, safe and happy lives. This remarkable book is a window into our shared future. In crisp language and sharp detail, Mike Barlow and Cornelia Lévy-Bencheton explain how smart cities are powerful forces for positive change. With keen eyes and warm hearts, they invite readers to imagine the world of tomorrow, a fascinating world of connected cities and communities. They capture and convey the depth and richness of the worldwide smart city movement. Smart Cities, Smart Future describes the impact of smart city projects on people in towns, cities and nations around the world. The book includes descriptions of ongoing smart city projects in North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Looking Ahead to an Urban World No two smart cities are alike. No one can say with certainty or precision what the term “smart city” means. There is no standard definition or common template. Today, smart cities are works in progress. They emerge from our hopes and our dreams. This book provides you with the knowledge and insight you need to participate in the smart city movement. It explains how smart cities are “systems of systems” and introduces key concepts such as interoperability, open standards, resiliency, agility, adaptability and continuous improvement. Includes Detailed Glossary of Terms and Essential Vocabulary The book includes a detailed comprehensive glossary of essential smart city terms. The glossary will become your indispensable resource as you engage more deeply with the smart city movement and become more involved in planning our common future in an urban world. Carefully Researched and Crisply Written Smart Cities, Smart Future is carefully researched and fully documented. It includes interviews with leaders and experts in multiple disciplines essential to the development of smart cities, towns, regions, states and nations. Written in the clean style of modern journalism, the book offers a strong and compelling narrative of a changing world. It reminds us that we are responsible for choosing our destiny and determining the shape of things to come. The smart city movement is gaining speed and momentum. Read this book, and enjoy the ride!

Smart Cities

Author : Antoine Picon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119075599
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Smart Cities by : Antoine Picon

Download or read book Smart Cities written by Antoine Picon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As cities compete globally, the Smart City has been touted as the important new strategic driver for regeneration and growth. Smart Cities are employing information and communication technologies in the quest for sustainable economic development and the fostering of new forms of collective life. This has made the Smart City an essential focus for engineers, architects, urban designers, urban planners, and politicians, as well as businesses such as CISCO, IBM and Siemens. Despite its broad appeal, few comprehensive books have been devoted to the subject so far, and even fewer have tried to relate it to cultural issues and to assume a truly critical stance by trying to decipher its consequences on urban space and experience. This cultural and critical lens is all the more important as the Smart City is as much an ideal permeated by Utopian beliefs as a concrete process of urban transformation. This ideal possesses a strong self-fulfilling character: our cities will become 'Smart' because we want them to. This book opens with an examination of the technological reality on which Smart Cities are built, from the chips and sensors that enable us to monitor what happens within the infrastructure to the smartphones that connect individuals. Through these technologies, the urban space appears as activated, almost sentient. This activation generates two contrasting visions: on the one hand, a neo-cybernetic ambition to steer the city in the most efficient way; and on the other, a more bottom-up, participative approach in which empowered individuals invent new modes of cooperation. A thorough analysis of these two trends reveals them to be complementary. The Smart City of the near future will result from their mutual adjustment. In this process, urban space plays a decisive role. Smart Cities are contemporary with a 'spatial turn' of the digital. Based on key technological developments like geo-localisation and augmented reality, the rising importance of space explains the strategic role of mapping in the evolution of the urban experience. Throughout this exploration of some of the key dimensions of the Smart City, this book constantly moves from the technological to the spatial as well as from a critical assessment of existing experiments to speculations on the rise of a new form of collective intelligence. In the future, cities will become smarter in a much more literal way than what is often currently assumed.

Internet of Energy for Smart Cities

Author : Anish Jindal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000410986
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Internet of Energy for Smart Cities by : Anish Jindal

Download or read book Internet of Energy for Smart Cities written by Anish Jindal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine learning approaches has the capability to learn and adapt to the constantly evolving demands of large Internet-of-energy (IoE) network. The focus of this book is on using the machine learning approaches to present various solutions for IoE network in smart cities to solve various research gaps such as demand response management, resource management and effective utilization of the underlying ICT network. It provides in-depth knowledge to build the technical understanding for the reader to pursue various research problems in this field. Moreover, the example problems in smart cities and their solutions using machine learning are provided as relatable to the real-life scenarios. Aimed at Graduate Students, Researchers in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, Internet of Things, Machine Learning, Green computing, Smart Grid, this book: Covers all aspects of Internet of Energy (IoE) and smart cities including research problems and solutions. Points to the solutions provided by machine learning to optimize the grids within a smart city set-up. Discusses relevant IoE design principles and architecture. Helps to automate various services in smart cities for energy management. Includes case studies to show the effectiveness of the discussed schemes.

Smart Cities, Citizen Welfare, and the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals

Author : Pego, Ana Cristina
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799877876
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Smart Cities, Citizen Welfare, and the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals by : Pego, Ana Cristina

Download or read book Smart Cities, Citizen Welfare, and the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals written by Pego, Ana Cristina and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-11-26 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The smart city is a driver of change, innovation, competitiveness, and networking for businesses and organizations based on the concept of the Sustainable Development Goals for the 2030 agenda. The importance of a new paradigm regarding the externalities of the environment, citizen welfare, and natural resources in cities as an impact of urban ecosystems is the main objective for sustainable development in cities through 2030. Smart Cities, Citizen Welfare, and the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals provides innovative insights into the key developments and new trends associated with online challenges and opportunities in smart cities based on the concept of the Sustainable Development Goals. The content within this publication represents research encompassing corporate social responsibility, economic policy, and city planning. This book serves as a vital reference source for urban planners, policymakers, managers, entrepreneurs, graduate-level students, researchers, and academicians seeking coverage on topics centered on conceptual, technological, and design issues related to smart city development in Europe.