Smart Cities in Poland

Download Smart Cities in Poland PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000935396
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Cities in Poland by : Izabela Jonek-Kowalska

Download or read book Smart Cities in Poland written by Izabela Jonek-Kowalska and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers and examines the concept of a Smart City in the context of improving the quality of life and sustainable development in Central and Eastern European cities. The Smart City concept has been gaining popularity in recent years, with supporters considering it to be an effective tool to improve the quality of life of the city’s residents. In turn, opponents argue that it is a source of imbalance and claim that it escalates the problems of social and economic exclusion. This book, therefore, assesses the quality of life and its unsustainability in Central and Eastern European cities within the context of the Smart City concept and from the perspective of key areas of sustainable development. Using case studies of selected cities in Central and Eastern Europe and representative surveysof Polish cities, this book illustrates the process of creating smart cities and their impact on improving the quality of life of citizens. Specifically, this book investigates the conditions that a Smart City has to meet to become sustainable, how the Smart City concept can support the improvement of the residents’ quality of life and how Central and Eastern European countries create smartcity solutions. Containing both theoretical and practical content, this book will be of relevance to researchers and students interested in smart cities and urban planning, as well as city authorities and city stakeholders who are planning to implement the Smart City concept.

Smart Cities in Europe and Asia

Download Smart Cities in Europe and Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000909069
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Cities in Europe and Asia by : Prana Krishna Biswas

Download or read book Smart Cities in Europe and Asia written by Prana Krishna Biswas and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-24 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The smart city concept, together with the growing importance of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, has a significant impact on city management and governance. This book examines real cases of smart city management across Asia and Europe. It covers regions such as Iceland, Estonia, Poland, Germany, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam to systemize the knowledge in the field. It evaluates smart cities’ efficiency and analyzes and assesses the standards, norms and best practices involved in the management of smart cities. The book answers questions such as what it is that makes smart cities stand out, why some countries in Europe and Asia have more smart cities than others, whether smart cities support the economy and GDP growth of the country, and what the main determinants of forming smart cities in Asia and Europe are. It also evaluates whether smart cities secure higher standards of living for their citizens as compared to regular cities. Many theoretical concepts and theories are developed and then verified from the perspective of Western economies. Central Eastern European and Asian countries are frequently overlooked, thus, examining the smart city idea from the viewpoint of non-Western economies offers a fresh insight into the concept and its adaptation and evolution. The range of issues analyzed in the book are multilayered and approached from a wide array of perspectives, from macroeconomics to management, finance and technology, and public policy. Thus, the book is addressed to researchers, students, and academics who specialize in sustainable and regional development, economic geography, and management. It will also be of interest to urban planners, environmental scientists, and policymakers.

Sustainable Smart Cities and Smart Villages Research

Download Sustainable Smart Cities and Smart Villages Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039282182
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Smart Cities and Smart Villages Research by : Miltiadis D. Lytras

Download or read book Sustainable Smart Cities and Smart Villages Research written by Miltiadis D. Lytras and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-16 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last years, sophisticated policy making propositions for sustainable rural and urban development have been recorded. The smart village and smart city concepts promote a human-centric vision for a new era of technology-driven social innovation. This Special Issue offers a useful overview of the most recent developments in the frequently overlapping fields of smart city and smart village research. A variety of topics including well-being, happiness, security, open democracy, open government, smart education, smart innovation, and migration have been addressed in this Special Issue. They define the direction for future research in both domains. The organization of the relevant debate is aligned around three pillars: Section A: Sustainable Smart City and Smart Village Research: Foundations • Clustering Smart City Services: Perceptions, Expectations, and Responses • Smart City Development and Residents’ Well-Being • Analysis of Social Networking Service Data for Smart Urban Planning Section B: Sustainable Smart City and Smart Village Research: Case Studies on Rethinking Security, Safety, Well-being, and Happiness • Exploring a Stakeholder-Based Urban Densification and Greening Agenda for Rotterdam Inner City—Accelerating the Transition to a Liveable Low Carbon City • The Impact of the Comprehensive Rural Village Development Program on Rural Sustainability in Korea • Analyzing the Level of Accessibility of Public Urban Green Spaces to Different Socially Vulnerable Groups of People • Consumers’ Preference and Factors Influencing Offal Consumption in the Amathole District Eastern Cape, South Africa • Sustainable Tourism: A Hidden Theory of the Cinematic Image? A Theoretical and Visual Analysis of the Way of St. James • Future Development of Taiwan’s Smart Cities from an Information Security Perspective • Towards a Smart and Sustainable City with the Involvement of Public Participation—The Case of Wroclaw Section C: Sustainable Smart City and Smart Village Research: Technical Issues • Detection and Localization of Water Leaks in Water Nets Supported by an ICT System with Artificial Intelligence Methods as a Way Forward for Smart Cities • A Study of the Public Landscape Order of Xinye Village • Spatio-Temporal Changes and Dependencies of Land Prices: A Case Study of the City of Olomouc • Geographical Assessment of Low-Carbon Transportation Modes: A Case Study from a Commuter University • Performance Analysis of a Polling-Based Access Control Combined with the Sleeping Schema in V2I VANETs for Smart Cities.

Smart Technologies in Urban Engineering

Download Smart Technologies in Urban Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031468775
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Technologies in Urban Engineering by : Olga Arsenyeva

Download or read book Smart Technologies in Urban Engineering written by Olga Arsenyeva and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-18 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive review of smart technologies and provides perspectives on their applications in urban engineering. It covers a wide range of applications, from manufacturing engineering and transport logistics to information and computation technologies, providing readers with fresh ideas for future research and collaborations. The book showcases selected papers from the International Conference on Smart Technologies in Urban Engineering (STUE-2023), hosted by O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Ukraine. The conference, held on June 8–10, 2023, aimed to address the complex rehabilitation of areas damaged by military conflicts and natural disasters. The contributions within this book offer a wealth of valuable information, fostering a meaningful exchange of experiences among scientists in the field of urban engineering. By delving into this book, readers explore innovative approaches to tackle urban challenges, gain insights from experts, and contribute to the advancement of smart technologies for the betterment of cities worldwide.

Smart Cities and the UN SDGs

Download Smart Cities and the UN SDGs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323859186
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Cities and the UN SDGs by : Anna Visvizi

Download or read book Smart Cities and the UN SDGs written by Anna Visvizi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Cities and the UN's SDGs explores how smart cities initiatives intersect with the global goal of making urbanization inclusive, resilient, and sustainable. Topics explored include digital governance, e-democracy, health care access, public-private partnerships, well-being, and more. Examining smart cities concepts, tools, strategies, and obstacles and their applicability to sustainability, the book exposes key structural problems that cities face and how the imperative of sustainability can bypass them. It shows how smart city technological innovation can boost citizens' well-being, serving as a key reference for those seeking to make sense of the issues and challenges of smart cities and SDGs. Includes numerous case studies from around the world Features interdisciplinary insights from academic and practitioner experts Offers an extensive literature review

Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges

Download Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351849581
Total Pages : 1267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges by : Manuel Jorge Rodrigues Couceiro da Costa

Download or read book Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges written by Manuel Jorge Rodrigues Couceiro da Costa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 1267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The escalating interdependecy of nations drives global geopolitics to shift ever more quickly. Societies seem unable to control any change that affects their cities, whether positively or negatively. Challenges are global, but solutions need to be implemented locally. How can architectural research contribute to the future of our changing society? How has it contributed in the past? The theme of the 10th EAAE/ARCC International Conference, “Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges”, was set to address these questions. This book, Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges, includes reviewed papers presented in June 2016, at the 10th EAAE/ARCC International Conference, which was held at the facilities of the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Lisbon. The papers have been further divided into the following five sub-themes: a Changing Society; In Transit – Global Migration; Renaturalization of the City; Emerging Fields of Architectural Practice; and Research on Architectural Education. The EAAE/ARCC International Conference, held under the aegis of the EAAE and of the ARCC, is a conference organized every other year, in collaboration with one of the member schools/ universities of those associations, alternatively in North America or in Europe.

Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges Volume 1

Download Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges Volume 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351652664
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges Volume 1 by : Manuel Jorge Rodrigues Couceiro da Costa

Download or read book Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges Volume 1 written by Manuel Jorge Rodrigues Couceiro da Costa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The EAAE/ARCC International Conference, held under the aegis of the EAAE (European Association for Architectural Education) and of the ARCC (Architectural Research Centers Consortium), is a conference organized every other year, in collaboration with one of the member schools / universities of those associations, alternatively in North America or in Europe. The EAAE/ARCC Conferences began at the North Carolina State University College of Design, Raleigh with a conference on Research in Design Education (1998); followed by conferences in Paris (2000), Montreal (2002), Dublin (2004), Philadelphia (2006), Copenhagen (2008), Washington (2010), Milan (2012) and Honolulu (2014). The conference discussions focus on research experiences in the field of architecture and architectural education, providing a critical forum for the dissemination and engagement of current ideas from around the world.

Smart City 360°

Download Smart City 360° PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319336819
Total Pages : 927 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart City 360° by : Alberto Leon-Garcia

Download or read book Smart City 360° written by Alberto Leon-Garcia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 927 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the First EAI International Summit, Smart City 360°, held in Bratislava, Slovakia and Toronto, ON, Canada, in October 2015. The 77 carefully reviewed papers include eight conferences: The Bratislava program covered the Conference on Sustainable Solutions beyond Mobility of Goods (SustainableMoG 2015), the MOBIDANUBE conference which strengthens research in the field of mobility opportunities and within Danube strategy, and the conference on Social Innovation and Community Aspects of Smart Cities (SmartCityCom 2015). In parallel the SmartCity360 Toronto included five conferences addressing urban mobility (SUMS), sustainable cities (S2CT), smart grids SGSC), wearable devices for health and wellbeing SWIT Health), and big data (BigDASC).

Advances in Urbanism, Smart Cities, and Sustainability

Download Advances in Urbanism, Smart Cities, and Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000576558
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Urbanism, Smart Cities, and Sustainability by : Uday Chatterjee

Download or read book Advances in Urbanism, Smart Cities, and Sustainability written by Uday Chatterjee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-21 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While technology is developing at a fast pace, urban planners and cities are still behind in finding effective ways to use technology to address citizen’s needs. Multiple aspects of sustainable urbanism are brought together in this book, along with advanced technologies and their connections to urban planning and management. It integrates urban studies, smart cities, AI, IoT, remote sensing, and GIS. Highlights include land use planning, spatial planning, and ecosystem-based information to improve economic opportunities. Urban planners and engineers will understand the use of AI in disaster management and the use of GIS in finding suitable landfill sites for sustainable waste management. Features Explains the process of urban heritage conservation, including the process of urban renewal and its regeneration and the role of citizens in urban renewal, planning, and management. Includes several case studies highlighting urban environmental problems and challenges in developed and developing countries and the ways for converting urban areas into smart cities. Focuses on urban resources, the supply of energy in smart cities, and their proper management practices. Introduces the role of remote sensing, GIS, and IoT in making a smart city and meeting sustainable goals. Analyzes unique case studies, their challenges and obstacles, and proposes a set of factors to understanding smart city initiatives and projects.

Global Public Goods and Sustainable Development in the Practice of International Organizations

Download Global Public Goods and Sustainable Development in the Practice of International Organizations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004687262
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Public Goods and Sustainable Development in the Practice of International Organizations by :

Download or read book Global Public Goods and Sustainable Development in the Practice of International Organizations written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-07 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines in an innovative and applied perspective the interdependence between the role of international organizations, the existence of global public goods and the need of sustainable development. Moreover, it is set within the context of current challenges in today’s world of dramatic transition and clearly responds to the need for filling the existing research gap in this area. It also demonstrates excellent knowledge of primary resources and a very good mastery of the various concepts and policy issues. Moreover, it offers an important added value to the theory, research and recent publications of the concerned broad study field. Contributors are: Aleksandra Borowicz, Leiza Brumat, Diego Caballero Vélez, Giuseppe T. Cirella, Rasa Daugėlienė, Agnieszka Domańska, Małgorzata Dziembała, Lenka Fojtíková, Katja Zajc Kejžar, Agnieszka Kłos, Ewa Kosycarz, Anatoliy Kruglashov, Andrzej Latoszek, Ewa Latoszek, Mirella Mărcuț, Willem Molle, Ewa Osuch-Rak, Marta Pachocka, Nina Ponikvar, Magdalena Proczek, Angela Maria Romito, Piotr Stolarczyk, Aleksandra Szczerba, and Anna Wójtowicz

The Smart Village Concept : Examples from Poland

Download The Smart Village Concept : Examples from Poland PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN
ISBN 13 : 8396104816
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (961 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Smart Village Concept : Examples from Poland by : Sławomir Kalinowski

Download or read book The Smart Village Concept : Examples from Poland written by Sławomir Kalinowski and published by Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transformation of rural areas and the broadly understood problems of their development have been the subject of scientific analyses and lively public debate for many years. The ongoing discussions stem from a reflection on the increased effectiveness of rural development policies and the search for new approaches to their programming at the local level. They are also the result of a growing feeling that it is necessary to achieve sustainable development objectives more effectively and reduce social and economic disparities between rural and urban areas. Among the emerging challenges in the last decade, the transition to an information society has come to the fore, however it should be stressed that the changes taking place are dependent on global technological and digital development. The fact that rural areas are inhabited by about one quarter of the European Union’s population makes us aware of the importance of these changes in rural areas. In Poland, this proportion is much higher and amounts to 40%. Being aware of this fact, it may be assumed that adaptation to transformations cannot be treated as an opportunity, but as a necessity, as more and more activities are carried out in the virtual world. The importance of digital and communication technologies has been reinforced in recent months due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has transferred some activities to the virtual sphere. Equipping rural populations with digital and communications skills will make it possible to “reduce” distance, thereby increasing accessibility to goods and services, especially public ones. In this context, information and communication technologies (ICT) are treated as an opportunity to overcome development-related difficulties. However, their use depends on access to the internet in a given area. Its lack or poor coverage in a particular area deprives it of the opportunities for development based on smart technologies or smart initiatives. As regards the local dimension, it is not only digital technologies that are growing in importance, but also activities aimed to improve broadly understood living conditions of rural residents, also on a micro scale. In these transformations, people and their skills are of unique value, and waiting passively for change does not make much sense. In this context technology can only be a tool, as human competences are becoming the major driver for the improvement of the standard of living and quality of life. Well-identified local human resources form the basis for social innovation, and consequently contribute to increased resilience of rural areas, allowing them to solve problems faced by local communities. The transition to an information society understood in this way has a significantly broader context than digital and communication technologies and comprises a range of social and agri-environmental issues.

Technology Management for Sustainable Production and Logistics

Download Technology Management for Sustainable Production and Logistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642339352
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Technology Management for Sustainable Production and Logistics by : Paulina Golińska

Download or read book Technology Management for Sustainable Production and Logistics written by Paulina Golińska and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-21 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovative technologies provide opportunities for making manufacturing and logistics operations cleaner and more resource-efficient. New technologies focus on lifecycle engineering and lifecycle management. This book will be valuable to both academics and practitioners who wish to deepen their knowledge of technology management. The book will cover technical, organizational, financial and social issues connected to the implementation of more sustainable technologies.

Smart cities

Download Smart cities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231003178
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart cities by : Netexplo

Download or read book Smart cities written by Netexplo and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three Decades of Polish Socio-Economic Transformations

Download Three Decades of Polish Socio-Economic Transformations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303106108X
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Three Decades of Polish Socio-Economic Transformations by : Paweł Churski

Download or read book Three Decades of Polish Socio-Economic Transformations written by Paweł Churski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume analyses and discusses the systematisation of Polish socio-economic transformations of the last three decades using selected examples of the most important changes. 1989 marked the onset of the political transformation process in Poland and other countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The transition involved a shift from a socialist system to a parliamentary democracy and from a command economy to a market one. Due to the deep economic crisis that culminated in 1988 and the peaceful model of change developed and implemented in Poland, the magnitude and manner of implementing various initiatives was unprecedented and had specific implications. This transformation opened Polish society and the Polish economy to the impact of global social and economic changes, triggering successive transformations, often overlapping in terms of their causes and consequences. This publication aims to present the course and effects, in particular territorial, of Poland's socio-economic transformation in the years 1990–2020. The analysis covers the key aspects of this transformation, illustrated with references to the concepts and theories of development, domestic and foreign literature, own empirical research and existing or newly developed model approaches to transformation in the territorial dimension. The book appeals to researchers and student in the fields of geography, spatial management, economics and business, sociology and political sciences, public and private economic research institutes, employees of governmental bodies and corporations, consultants in public administration, journalists and policymakers.

Smart Cities and Digital Transformation

Download Smart Cities and Digital Transformation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1804559962
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Cities and Digital Transformation by : Miltiadis D. Lytras

Download or read book Smart Cities and Digital Transformation written by Miltiadis D. Lytras and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-14 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Cities and Digital Transformation offers a three-tiered approach to tomorrow’s cities in terms of limitless innovation, sustainable development and empowering communities.

Digital Transformation

Download Digital Transformation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030858936
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Transformation by : Stanisław Wrycza

Download or read book Digital Transformation written by Stanisław Wrycza and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th PLAIS EuroSymposium 2021 which was held in Sopot, Poland, on September 23, 2021. The objective of the PLAIS EuroSymposium 2021 is to promote and develop high quality research on all issues related to digital transformation. It provides a forum for IS researchers and practitioners in Europe and beyond to interact, collaborate, and develop this field. The 10 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 34 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: digital enterprises; smart cities; digital education; and innovative methods in data and process analysis.

Science and Technologies for Smart Cities

Download Science and Technologies for Smart Cities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030760634
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Science and Technologies for Smart Cities by : Sara Paiva

Download or read book Science and Technologies for Smart Cities written by Sara Paiva and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-21 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th Annual Smart City 360° Summit. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held virtually. The volume combines selected papers of seven conferences, namely AISCOVID 2020 - International Conference on AI-assisted Solutions for COVID-19 and Biomedical Applications in Smart-Cities; EdgeIoT 2020 - International Conference on Intelligent Edge Processing in the IoT Era; IC4S 2020 - International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Cyber Physical Systems; CiCom 2020 - International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communications; S-Cube 2020 - International Conference on Sensor Systems and Software; SmartGov 2020 - International Conference on Smart Governance for Sustainable Smart Cities; and finnally, the Urb-IOT 2020 -International Conference on IoT in Urban Space.