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Smaller Manufacturing Enterprises In An International Context
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Book Synopsis Smaller Manufacturing Enterprises in an International Context by : George Tesar
Download or read book Smaller Manufacturing Enterprises in an International Context written by George Tesar and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of approaches to internationalization as experienced by smaller manufacturing enterprises over a relatively long period of time ? the 35-year period from 1974 to 2009. The original research on which this study is based dates back to the mid-1970s, when academic interest in export studies, market entry modes, and internationalization approaches, among others, have their origins. With practical examples of companies from both inside and outside the USA, readers will be able to understand how smaller manufacturing enterprises approach the world of international commerce, how they prepare themselves for it, and what really draws them into the world of international commerce.
Book Synopsis Small Manufacturing Enterprises by : Ian Malcolm David Little
Download or read book Small Manufacturing Enterprises written by Ian Malcolm David Little and published by World Bank Research Publicatio. This book was released on 1987 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India is the only developing country with an extensive set of policies designed to promote and protect small enterprises. By examining Indian small enterprise development and policy in an international context, this book provides lessons for industrial policy in developing economies. The authors draw on data from new and intensive surveys of several industries in India and other countries to elucidate the relative advantages of large and small units, especially with regard to the efficiency of labor and capital use. Concluding that modern small enterprises are not reliably more labor-intensive than larger enterprises, and often use capital and labor less efficiently, they present a plan of policy reform that advocates promotion of agriculture and industrial equality in achieving adequate demand for labor.
Book Synopsis International Manufacturing Strategies by : Per Lindberg
Download or read book International Manufacturing Strategies written by Per Lindberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last twenty years, there has been an increasing number of factors that have placed the manufacturing strategies of companies and countries in a global context. This book reviews and addresses the global manufacturing strategy area through research in the four major economic areas of the world: Europe, North America, Latin America and Asia. International Manufacturing Strategies: Context, Content and Change is the result of a single major research project undertaken in twenty countries, focusing on the manufacturing strategies and practices in each, and uses research data to focus on factors specific to industrial countries or regions and those which are common across the group of countries or the entire sample The core of this book is a set of chapters reviewing individual countries. Each country is reviewed in a format with an overall common approach: the socio-economic background; the distinctive results for that country from the research and the link between the two. Most will be illustrated by a small case study of a company. Following this is an integrating review of the findings from various countries, the different trajectories followed, and the impact on external variables and the socioeconomic context on those. The final part of the book is devoted to new ideas and developments in functional areas and in manufacturing strategy that have been developed from the analysis conducted during the research.
Book Synopsis Information Technology for Manufacturing by : National Research Council
Download or read book Information Technology for Manufacturing written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-02-27 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a vision of manufacturing in the twenty-first century that maximizes efficiencies and improvements by exploiting the full power of information and provides a research agenda for information technology and manufacturing that is necessary for success in achieving such a vision. Research on information technology to support product and process design, shop-floor operations, and flexible manufacturing is described. Roles for virtual manufacturing and the information infrastructure are also addressed. A final chapter is devoted to nontechnical research issues.
Book Synopsis The Fourth Industrial Revolution by : Klaus Schwab
Download or read book The Fourth Industrial Revolution written by Klaus Schwab and published by Currency. This book was released on 2017-01-03 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolution, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wearable sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manufacturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individuals. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frameworks that advance progress.
Book Synopsis Strategic Manufacturing System and Process Innovation by : Mehdi Shahbazpour
Download or read book Strategic Manufacturing System and Process Innovation written by Mehdi Shahbazpour and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes the development of a framework for strategic system and process innovation in Small and Medium sized manufacturing Enterprises (SMEs). The developed framework structures the innovation process into three phases of Plan, Prepare and Process. It provides a set of guiding principles at each phase that enables the management of the smaller companies to develop or select appropriate tools and methods for their innovation requirements. The framework is a significant contribution in this area of research as it was developed specifically for the needs of manufacturing SMEs. SMEs play a crucial role in the national and global economy. They are responsible for most net job creation in OECD countries and make important contributions to productivity and economic growth. However, they are also very vulnerable to changes in their business environment as they have very limited resources and capabilities. In the current business climate, characterised by uncertainty, global competition and high levels of technological change, most SMEs find themselves unable to cope with the requirement to be in a constant state of change and innovation. Effective management of change and innovation is a critical capability that all manufacturing companies must possess to survive and compete. However, in spite of the importance of SMEs in the economy and their known limitations, there are very few frameworks, tools and methods developed to enable them to effectively manage innovation. It is argued that there are two main reasons for this. The first reason is the absence of in-depth understanding of the specific characteristics of SMEs that govern the dynamics of innovation in their organisations. Second, is that after several decades of research on management of technology and innovation, there is still no comprehensive model of identifying the determinants of successful innovation, especially in the area of system and process innovation. This study overcomes these issues by firstly adopting an action research approach, through which the researcher was embedded in a manufacturing SME for several years and took part in numerous system and process improvement initiatives. This provided the researcher first hand with a large body of contextual information that is crucial for understanding a complex phenomenon such as system and process innovation. In order to make this knowledge useful for the development of the framework, a holistic model of organisational determinants of successful innovation was constructed, based on an extensive systems-based review of the related areas of innovation management literature. The model was used to systematically reflect upon the system and process innovation projects that the researcher had been leading in the case company. The result was the identification of specific characteristics of manufacturing SMEs that impact the success of system and process innovation. These were categorised into three groups. The first group are those characteristics that influence the strategic aspect of innovation in SMEs. The second consists of characteristics that affect the context in which innovation is to take place, while the third group consists of those that affect how the innovation process is carried out. The framework was therefore structured in three phases in order to address the effect of the above characteristics on innovation in SMEs. Finally, the framework was successfully applied in a manufacturing SME and enabled its managers to apply a strategic approach to system and process innovation. Two system and process innovation programmes were started, which focused on long-term competitiveness of the company while addressing the short-term needs of the business. These were "Environmentally Benign Furniture Design and Production" and "Customer Driven Furniture Design and Production". The framework proved instrumental in promoting a systematic approach to strategic development and creative problem solving. It was helpful in directing the innovation drive of the owner/manager towards strategic decision making, while complementing his knowledge with strategically significant information from the company's business environment. Moreover, the preparation phase of the framework provided a structured and systematic approach to understand the drivers and obstacles of innovation, and to develop mechanisms to use the drivers and overcome the obstacles. It also proved helpful in identifying sources of knowledge and setting up mechanisms to acquire, store and disseminate knowledge.
Book Synopsis The City in Transition by : William Lever
Download or read book The City in Transition written by William Lever and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1986 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a study of economic change, jobs, and public policy in the Clydeside conurbation.
Book Synopsis Internationalization of Small and Medium Sized Mechanical Engineering Enterprises by : Jana Helbig
Download or read book Internationalization of Small and Medium Sized Mechanical Engineering Enterprises written by Jana Helbig and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mechanical engineering sector is one of the key industries of Germany, characterized by small and medium sized companies (SMEs) with resource constraints, customized small-scale production, and a dependency on global markets. Research on SMEs manufacturing in culturally and geographically distant emerging economies is still scarce. The research objective of this dissertation was to determine the relevant aspects and successful behavior of German special purpose machinery SMEs for the establishment and operation of a wholly owned manufacturing subsidiary in India. The empirical analysis is a qualitative study with in-depth expert and firm interviews. The interconnected research findings consisting of the cultural and economic restrictions of the emerging market India, internationalization of SMEs, the importance of the entrepreneur and key personnel, the specificities of manufacturing of customized machinery in India, the relevant influencing cultural differences between Germany and India, and the resulting success factors are linked in an overall model that highlights the interplay and interdependencies of these aspects. The dissertation, thus, closes a research gap by broaden past research on internationalization of SMEs and cultural dimension research by identifying the relevant influences for the specific context of German mechanical engineering SMEs with a manufacturing subsidiary in India.
Book Synopsis Parliamentary Papers by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Download or read book Parliamentary Papers written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Borderless Business by : Clarence J. Mann
Download or read book Borderless Business written by Clarence J. Mann and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2006-06-30 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From extending successful brands into exotic new markets to tapping talent in virtual teams to building ultra-complex supplier and distributor networks, today's executives and managers must consider the international implications of every decision they make. Certainly, globalization has its detractors, but for business leaders, the issue is not to debate the merits of globalization but to learn how to thrive in the global marketplace. In Borderless Business the authors tackle every major dimension of business-from marketing to human resource management to supply chains to accounting and finance-and demonstrate how they play out in a global context. Each chapter describes the new skills and competencies that managers must master in order to lead their companies in this environment. Featuring current data and dozens of case examples and applications from around the world, Borderless Business will serve as a practical handbook for executives and managers and an indispensable text for students of international business. From extending successful brands into exotic new markets to tapping talent in virtual teams to building ultra-complex supplier and distributor networks, today's executives and managers must consider the international implications of every decision they make. To put the magnitude of global business in context, consider that between 1820 and 1992 world population increased 5-fold, world income 40-fold, and world trade 540-fold. And in the past decade, the pace of change has only accelerated, with the Internet, for example, making connections instantaneous and ubiquitous-and global aspirations attainable for even the smallest of enterprises. Certainly, globalization has its detractors, but for today's business leaders, the issue is not to debate the merits of globalization but to learn how to thrive in the global marketplace. In Borderless Business the authors tackle every major dimension of globalization -from marketing to human resource management to supply chains to accounting and finance-and demonstrate how these issues play out in a global context. Each chapter describes the new skills and competencies that managers must master in order to lead their companies in this environment, where every management challenge is amplified. Featuring current data and dozens of case examples and applications from around the world, Borderless Business will serve as a practical handbook for executives and managers and as an indispensable text for students of international business.
Book Synopsis Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Economy by : Zoltan J. Acs
Download or read book Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Economy written by Zoltan J. Acs and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999-04-28 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVExplores how and why small and medium-sized businesses are flourishing in the global marketplace /div
Book Synopsis Covid-19 and International Business by : Marin A Marinov
Download or read book Covid-19 and International Business written by Marin A Marinov and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Covid-19 pandemic has induced a crisis grasping the world abruptly, simultaneously, and swiftly. As a critical juncture, it ignited a change of era for international business. This book illustrates how governments have dealt with the pandemic and the consequent impacts on international business. It also explores the disrupted operations and responses of businesses as their worldwide interconnectivity has been seriously threatened. The book discourses multidirectional aspects of the effects of Covid-19 on international business, ranging from the juxtaposing forces disrupting globalization and installing a change of era through decoupling of technological, production and knowledge flows to its stimulating aspects to the strategic response on business, industry and state level. The book contains thirty chapters that offer a multidimensional interpretation of impacts of Covid-19 on international business theory and practice. Employing the latest state of knowledge on the topic, the book is aimed at international business audience - scholars, students and managers who need to understand better the nature, scope and scale of the impacts of the pandemic on international business.
Book Synopsis Small-scale Production by : Henk Thomas
Download or read book Small-scale Production written by Henk Thomas and published by Intermediate Technology Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paying special attention to areas such as spatial analysis, labour and work, the role of technology and the involvement of non-government development organizations, this book examines the promotion of small-scale production as a means of solving employment problems around the world.
Book Synopsis A Research Agenda for Manufacturing Industries in the Global Economy by : John R. Bryson
Download or read book A Research Agenda for Manufacturing Industries in the Global Economy written by John R. Bryson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-28 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of travel. They are relevant but also visionary. This timely Research Agenda provides a state-of-the-art review of existing research on manufacturing, as well as highlighting key areas of study to advance the field. Expert contributors from across the globe analyse the central role of manufacturing industries in the global economy, considering it as a multi-scalar process and assessing the impact of climate change in necessitating the decarbonization of production processes. Chapters identify and explore disruptive innovations in production technologies, including additive manufacturing, and their implications for future research. The book further highlights megatrends in automotive, electronics and emerging industries, including small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, Asian electronics production networks, global production networks, and operations and supply chain management. It develops a framework for accessing corporate elites and for guiding the process of undertaking qualitative semi-structured interviews. This Research Agenda will be a critical collection for economic geography, urban studies, city and regional planning, and business and management studies scholars seeking a forward-looking approach to the topic. It will also be useful to policymakers and practitioners working in regional economic development and planning.
Book Synopsis The Implementation of "World Class Manufacturing" in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises by : Hassan Farsijani
Download or read book The Implementation of "World Class Manufacturing" in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises written by Hassan Farsijani and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the concept of what constitutes "World Class Manufacturing" has received considerable attention in the academic literature, it has been developed principally in relation to the needs of larger scale manufacturing organisations. Given that small and medium size enterprises make up the majority of manufacturing capacity in industrial economies there is a clear need for a rethink of the concept in order to make it relevant to their specific needs. Faced with a growing list of the elements needed for "World Class" manufacturing, the management of SME's appear faced with a daunting task There is a lack of awareness of the techniques of WCM in SMEs. However, by having realistic expectations and by maximising the potential of the techniques that are feasible, the management of SMEs can successfully implement an appropriate version of WCM. A preliminary model has been developed based on a number of SMEs that are trying to implement WCM. This model suggests that the concepts of WCM can be implemented in SMEs, and that the approach of gap analysis can be useful in helping the management in an SME identify the areas for improvement that should be given the highest priority. There would appear to be a close relationship between the size of an SME (and, hence, the stage of growth that it has reached), the nature of its market, and its own perceptions of that market and its needs. This will, in turn, affect the point in the development of an SME at which it becomes aware of the need to become "world class". The research provides a model of WCM in SMEs derived from the experiences of the companies that were studied. Further research is needed to confirm the wider application of this model.
Book Synopsis Global Innovation and Entrepreneurship by : Stephen E. Little
Download or read book Global Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by Stephen E. Little and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-09 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the wide-ranging challenges of global entrepreneurship and innovation faced by both East and West, this edited volume provides a multi-faceted overview of the complexity facing entrepreneurial firms within global value chains. Viewed from the context of an emerging multi-polar world in which Europe and Asia are seen as major actors, the book explores their relations which are becoming increasingly crucial for the understanding of global politics, trade, technology, culture and travel. Global Innovation and Entrepreneurship includes case studies and discussions from a range of sectors and takes a unique cross-disciplinary perspective from European as well as East and South Asian authors.
Book Synopsis Shared Manufacturing by : Bopaya Bidanda
Download or read book Shared Manufacturing written by Bopaya Bidanda and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1993 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shared manufacturing, the sharing of modern technologies, facilities, equipment, and management systems among manufacturers with similar needs is an innovative way for small and mid-sized manufacturers to increase their competitiveness in a marketplace dominated by global giants. This book provides executives and plant and production managers with a thorough introduction to the concept of shared manufacturing, establishes its rationale, and provides step-by-step guidance on how companies can enter into strategic alliances to cost-effectively develop and deploy new technologies to enhance productivity and quality. Using the recently established Pittsburgh Manufacturing Assistance Center as a model case as well as case studies of ventures in the U.S., Germany, Taiwan, France, and Italy, the book discusses a methodology for target market selection and approaches for the development of shared manufacturing assistance centers (MACs). . .provides an overview of project management concepts. . .addresses managerial issues encountered in the development of MACs. . .examines various manufacturing strategies. . .and makes recommendations for working toward a national shared manufacturing strategy.
