Small School District Consolidation in Texas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Small School District Consolidation in Texas by : Dwight A. Cooley

Download or read book Small School District Consolidation in Texas written by Dwight A. Cooley and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, the number of school districts in the United States has decreased despite the obvious increase in the number of students. One cause of the reduction in school districts is that small rural school districts merge or consolidate with each other, resulting in fewer school districts. When school districts consolidate, all aspects of the school districts' operations are impacted. Each year lawmakers and rural school district officials face dwindling finances, and each year these decision makers question whether or not to consolidate small rural school districts. Proponents tout the benefits of fiscal efficiency, a broadened curriculum and an increase in student achievement. Critics argue that the community suffers when schools close as the result of school district consolidation. This investigation had dual focus areas. One area of investigation focused on the fiscal efficiency of consolidated school districts by comparing per pupil expenditures. The other investigation focused on student achievement levels by comparing passing rate percentages on the state assessment tests. Expenditure and student achievement data were collected before and after consolidation. A paired samples t-test measured differences in efficiency, and the Lawshe-Baker Nomograph t-test measured differences in student achievement. The t-tests did reveal a statistical difference in expenditures and in student achievement. Per pupil expenditures increased while student achievement decreased for the absorbing district.

How Small is Too Small?

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis How Small is Too Small? by :

Download or read book How Small is Too Small? written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

School Consolidation Impact on State and Local Revenues AndExpenditures in Texas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267045508
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis School Consolidation Impact on State and Local Revenues AndExpenditures in Texas by : Marvin Stewart

Download or read book School Consolidation Impact on State and Local Revenues AndExpenditures in Texas written by Marvin Stewart and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined financial aspects of the consolidation or annexation of 12 pairs of school districts in Texas during the period 1996-2006. Nine of the twelve districts consolidated by mutual agreement of the two school boards and three annexations were by order of the Commissioner of Education of Texas. Financial criteria studied were: (a) per pupil expenditures, (b) total state aid, (c) transportation costs, (d) administrative costs, (e) school district "wealth" status, and (f) facilities assets/liabilities. Each of the initial 24 independent school districts' criteria were collected for two years prior to consolidation and the 12 newly formed consolidated districts criteria were collected for the two years following consolidation. After consolidation, ten of the twelve districts had fewer than 1,000 students. Of the other two districts, one district had approximately 3,000 students and one large district had over 150,000 students. Some districts experienced increases in local expenditures relative to transportation, administrative costs and total expenditures while other districts decreased costs over time. Twelve non-consolidated districts with similar characteristics of the twelve consolidated districts were reviewed with the non-consolidated districts exhibiting increase and decrease fluctuations seen in the consolidated school districts. These findings suggested that each of the issues studied in public school finance need to be examined with more specific criteria in order to ascertain cause and effect relationships with regard to school consolidation financial impact on state and local revenues and expenditures. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest llc. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.].

Legal Principles and Practices in the Consolidation of School Districts in Texas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Principles and Practices in the Consolidation of School Districts in Texas by : Hewell Howard Howell

Download or read book Legal Principles and Practices in the Consolidation of School Districts in Texas written by Hewell Howard Howell and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Consolidation of School Districts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis The Consolidation of School Districts by : Nebraska. Department of Public Instruction

Download or read book The Consolidation of School Districts written by Nebraska. Department of Public Instruction and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Independent and Common School District Consolidation Election Forms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Independent and Common School District Consolidation Election Forms by : Texas. State Department of Education

Download or read book Independent and Common School District Consolidation Election Forms written by Texas. State Department of Education and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consolidation of Rural Schools, School Buildings and Plans and Local Taxation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Consolidation of Rural Schools, School Buildings and Plans and Local Taxation by : Texas. State Department of Education

Download or read book Consolidation of Rural Schools, School Buildings and Plans and Local Taxation written by Texas. State Department of Education and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin of Information Regarding Consolidation of Rural Schools

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of Information Regarding Consolidation of Rural Schools by : Kansas. Dept. of Public Instruction

Download or read book Bulletin of Information Regarding Consolidation of Rural Schools written by Kansas. Dept. of Public Instruction and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Long-term Financial Effects of School Consolidations that Occurred from 1980-1981 Through 1983-1984

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Long-term Financial Effects of School Consolidations that Occurred from 1980-1981 Through 1983-1984 by : James S. Streifel

Download or read book The Long-term Financial Effects of School Consolidations that Occurred from 1980-1981 Through 1983-1984 written by James S. Streifel and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Anticipating the Consequences of School District Consolidation in Major Metropolitan Areas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Anticipating the Consequences of School District Consolidation in Major Metropolitan Areas by :

Download or read book Anticipating the Consequences of School District Consolidation in Major Metropolitan Areas written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Proposed Plan for the Consolidation of the Willacy County School Districts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis A Proposed Plan for the Consolidation of the Willacy County School Districts by : Julius I. James

Download or read book A Proposed Plan for the Consolidation of the Willacy County School Districts written by Julius I. James and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Size Matters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Size Matters by : Ulrich Boser

Download or read book Size Matters written by Ulrich Boser and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When it comes to education, not all spending is equal. Some education dollars are spent more productively than others. In a time of lagging revenues and flat achievement in many districts, policymakers have increasingly started to pay greater attention to the question of whether education systems are getting the most out of every education dollar. Policymakers have begun to rethink the fundamental design of the education system. Two strains of work--productivity and governance--have led policymakers to ask: Could the structure of the education system be reformed in ways that might increase student achievement? With this question in mind, this report looks at the widespread existence of small school districts--defined here as districts with fewer than 1,000 students, that are not classified by the U.S. Census Bureau as "rural remote" or "town remote"--and specifically at the extra education costs associated with these districts. Over the years many have argued that small school districts have unnecessary costs because they lack economies of scale.

The Fight for Local Control

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501704117
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fight for Local Control by : Campbell F. Scribner

Download or read book The Fight for Local Control written by Campbell F. Scribner and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-12 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the twentieth century, local control of school districts was one of the most contentious issues in American politics. As state and federal regulation attempted to standardize public schools, conservatives defended local prerogative as a bulwark of democratic values. Yet their commitment to those values was shifting and selective. In The Fight for Local Control, Campbell F. Scribner demonstrates how, in the decades after World War II, suburban communities appropriated legacies of rural education to assert their political autonomy and in the process radically changed educational law. Scribner's account unfolds on the metropolitan fringe, where rapid suburbanization overlapped with the consolidation of thousands of small rural schools. Rural residents initially clashed with their new neighbors, but by the 1960s the groups had rallied to resist government oversight. What began as residual opposition to school consolidation would transform into campaigns against race-based busing, unionized teachers, tax equalization, and secular curriculum. In case after case, suburban conservatives carved out new rights for local autonomy, stifling equal educational opportunity. Yet Scribner also provides insight into why many conservatives have since abandoned localism for policies that stress school choice and federal accountability. In the 1970s, as new battles arose over unions, textbooks, and taxes, districts on the rural-suburban fringe became the first to assert individual choice in the form of school vouchers, religious exemptions, and a marketplace model of education. At the same time, they began to embrace tax limitation and standardized testing, policies that checked educational bureaucracy but bypassed local school boards. The effect, Scribner concludes, has been to reinforce inequalities between districts while weakening participatory government within them, keeping the worst aspects of local control in place while forfeiting its virtues.

School District Consolidation and Public School Efficiency

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (789 download)

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Book Synopsis School District Consolidation and Public School Efficiency by : Chris Patterson

Download or read book School District Consolidation and Public School Efficiency written by Chris Patterson and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small School Governance in Texas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Small School Governance in Texas by : Donnie C. Snider

Download or read book Small School Governance in Texas written by Donnie C. Snider and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the governance issues in school districts with 500 or less students; Methodology: An online survey was constructed using items from the National School Board Survey. The survey was sent to the Texas school board presidents of districts with 500 or less students. The survey had five conceptual organizers: school board elections, school board service, school superintendent, policy issues and district/board president demography. A 40% return rate was achieved; Results: The results were reported as key findings by the conceptual organizers. Key findings include: 77% of board presidents were male; 90% of board presidents had a positive relationship with the superintendent. The average length of service for a superintendent was 4.3 years; 95% believed their district was prepared to meet the No Child Left Behind Standards; and, 93% of board presidents were Caucasian. Conclusions: All school boards are not the same. There are elemental differences between large, medium and small school districts; and Recommendations: Our lack of knowledge leaves us ill equipped to address the challenges small school boards face. Additional research is necessary to add to the body of literature and our understanding of governance as it applies to small school boards. School Board Survey Analysis Addendum is also included. (Contains 42 tables.).

Utilization of Regional Services in the Development of School-community Relations Programs in Small School Districts of Texas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilization of Regional Services in the Development of School-community Relations Programs in Small School Districts of Texas by : Robin Baron Tolson

Download or read book Utilization of Regional Services in the Development of School-community Relations Programs in Small School Districts of Texas written by Robin Baron Tolson and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

School Consolidation and Rural Life

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis School Consolidation and Rural Life by :

Download or read book School Consolidation and Rural Life written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: