Situational Traits Of Character

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Situational Traits of Character

Author : Candace L. Upton
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739132865
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Situational Traits of Character by : Candace L. Upton

Download or read book Situational Traits of Character written by Candace L. Upton and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2009-08-28 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophical tradition holds that character traits are global; if you possess a particular character trait, you will perform trait-related behavior across a broad range of situations. In Situational Traits of Character: Dispositional Foundations and Implications for Moral Psychology and Friendship, a groundbreaking study at the intersection of ethics, moral psychology, and metaphysics, Candace L. Upton offers an intriguing alternative to this philosophical tradition. By appealing to both normative considerations and the metaphysics of dispositions, Upton argues that character traits should be understood situationally. After developing and defending her situational account of character traits, Upon uses this account to adjudicate the debate over the compatibility of the demands of consequentialism with those of genuine friendship in favor of the friendly consequentialist.

Register, Genre, and Style

Author : Douglas Biber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521860601
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Register, Genre, and Style by : Douglas Biber

Download or read book Register, Genre, and Style written by Douglas Biber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-29 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the most important kinds of texts in English and introduces the methodological techniques used to analyse them. Three analytical approaches are introduced and compared, describing a wide range of texts from the perspectives of register, genre and style. The primary focus of the book is on the analysis of registers. Part 1 introduces an analytical framework for studying registers, genre conventions, and styles. Part 2 provides detailed descriptions of particular text varieties in English, including spoken interpersonal varieties (conversation, university office hours, service encounters), written varieties (newspapers, academic prose, fiction), and emerging electronic varieties (e-mail, internet forums, text messages). Finally, Part 3 introduces advanced analytical approaches using corpora, and discusses theoretical concerns, such as the place of register studies in linguistics, and practical applications of register analysis. Each chapter ends with three types of activities: reflection and review activities, analysis activities, and larger project ideas.

The Situational Leader

Author : Paul Hersey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Situational Leader by : Paul Hersey

Download or read book The Situational Leader written by Paul Hersey and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For organizations to achieve excellence in today's world, the commitment to develop people is becoming increasingly important. It is the effective utilization of the human resources that is the cornerstone to high performing organizations. This book presents a practical framework to developing people and increasing productivity.

Me, Myself, and Us

Author : Brian R Little
Publisher : PublicAffairs
ISBN 13 : 1586489682
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Me, Myself, and Us by : Brian R Little

Download or read book Me, Myself, and Us written by Brian R Little and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does your personality shape your life and what, if anything, can you do about it? Are you hardwired for happiness, or born to brood? Do you think you're in charge of your future, or do you surf the waves of unknowable fate? Would you be happier, or just less socially adept, if you were less concerned about what other people thought of you? And what about your "Type A" spouse: is he or she destined to have a heart attack, or just drive you to drink? In the past few decades, new scientific research has transformed old ideas about the nature of human personality. Neuroscientists, biologists, and psychological scientists have reexamined the theories of Freud and Jung as well as the humanistic psychologies of the 1960s, upending the simplistic categorizations of personality "types," and developing new tools and methods for exploring who we are. Renowned professor and pioneering research psychologist Brian R. Little has been at the leading edge of this new science. In this wise and witty book he shares a wealth of new data and provocative insights about who we are, why we act the way we do, what we can -- and can't -- change, and how we can best thrive in light of our "nature." Me, Myself, and Us explores questions that are rooted in the origins of human consciousness but are as commonplace as yesterday's breakfast conversation, such as whether our personality traits are "set" by age thirty or whether our brains and selves are more plastic. He considers what our personalities portend for our health and success, and the extent to which our well-being depends on the personal projects we pursue. Through stories, studies, personal experiences, and entertaining interactive assessments, Me, Myself, and Us provides a lively, thought-provoking, and ultimately optimistic look at the possibilities and perils of being uniquely ourselves, while illuminating the selves of the familiar strangers we encounter, work with, and love.

Situation Cognition and Coherence in Personality

Author : Barbara Krahé
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521154987
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Situation Cognition and Coherence in Personality by : Barbara Krahé

Download or read book Situation Cognition and Coherence in Personality written by Barbara Krahé and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-26 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1990 volume was written to re-examine the long-standing controversy about consistency in personality from a social psychological perspective. Barbara Krahé reconsiders the concept of consistency in terms of the systematic coherence of situation cognition and behaviour across situations. In the first part of the volume she undertakes an examination of social psychological models of situation cognition for their ability to clarify the principles underlying the perception of situational similarities. She then advances an individual-centred methodology in which nomothetic hypotheses about cross-situational coherence are tested on the basis of idiographic measurement of situation cognition and behaviour. In the second part of the volume, a series of empirical studies is reported which apply the individual-centred framework to the analysis of cross-situational coherence in the domain of anxiety-provoking situations. These studies are distinctive in that they extend over several months and use free-response data.

Personality Traits

Author : Gerald Matthews
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521538244
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality Traits by : Gerald Matthews

Download or read book Personality Traits written by Gerald Matthews and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-12-04 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the bestselling textbook Personality Traits is an essential text for students doing courses in personality psychology and individual differences. The authors have updated the volume throughout, incorporating the latest research in the field, and added three new chapters on personality across the lifespan, health and applications of personality assessment. Personality research has been transformed by recent advances in our understanding of personality traits. This book reviews the origins of traits in biological and social processes, and their consequences for cognition, stress, and physical and mental health. Contrary to the traditional view of personality research as a collection of disconnected theories, Personality Traits provides an integrated account, linking theory-driven research with applications in clinical and occupational psychology. The new format of the book, including many additional features, makes it even more accessible and reader friendly.

Moral Character

Author : Christian B. Miller
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191656089
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Character by : Christian B. Miller

Download or read book Moral Character written by Christian B. Miller and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christian Miller presents a new account of moral character. Most of our friends, colleagues, and even family members are not virtuous people. They do not have virtues such as compassion, honesty, or courage. But at the same time, they are not vicious people either. They do not have vices such as cruelty, dishonesty, or cowardice. Instead most people today have characters which do not qualify as either virtuous or vicious. They have many positive moral features, but also many negative ones too. Our characters are decidedly mixed, and are much more complex than we might have thought. On the one hand, many of us would kill an innocent person in a matter of minutes under pressure from an authority figure as part of a psychology study. Or we would pretend to not see someone collapse from an apparent heart attack across the street. Or we would make a wide circle around someone's dropped papers rather than stop to help pick them up. Yet it is also true that many of us would help another person when we are by ourselves and hear sounds of a non-ambiguous emergency in the next room. Or we would come to the aid of a friend when feeling empathy for her need, and do so for altruistic rather than egoistic reasons. In Moral Character: An Empirical Theory Miller outlines a new picture of our moral character which involves what are called Mixed Character Traits. This picture can help make sense of how most of us are less than virtuous people but also morally better than the vicious.

The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes

Author : John F. Rauthmann
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012813996X
Total Pages : 1406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes by : John F. Rauthmann

Download or read book The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes written by John F. Rauthmann and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 1406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes is a primer to the basic and most important concepts, theories, methods, empirical findings, and applications of personality dynamics and processes. This book details how personality psychology has evolved from descriptive research to a more explanatory and dynamic science of personality, thus bridging structure- and process-based approaches, and it also reflects personality psychology's interest in the dynamic organization and interplay of thoughts, feelings, desires, and actions within persons who are always embedded into social, cultural and historic contexts. The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes tackles each topic with a range of methods geared towards assessing and analyzing their dynamic nature, such as ecological momentary sampling of personality manifestations in real-life; dynamic modeling of time-series or longitudinal personality data; network modeling and simulation; and systems-theoretical models of dynamic processes. - Ties topics and methods together for a more dynamic understanding of personality - Summarizes existing knowledge and insights of personality dynamics and processes - Covers a broad compilation of cutting-edge insights - Addresses the biophysiological and social mechanisms underlying the expression and effects of personality - Examines within-person consistency and variability

Character

Author : Christian B. Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190204613
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Character by : Christian B. Miller

Download or read book Character written by Christian B. Miller and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-11 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection contains some of the best new work being done on the subject of character from the perspectives of philosophy, theology, and psychology. From creating a virtual reality simulation of the Milgram shock experiments to understanding the virtue of modesty in Muslim societies to defending soldiers' moral responsibility for committing war crimes, these 31 chapters break much new ground and significantly advance our understanding of character. The main topics covered fall under the heading of our beliefs about character, the existence and nature of character traits, character and ethical theory, virtue epistemology, the nature of particular virtues, character development, and challenges to character and virtue from neuroscience and situationism. These papers stem from the work of the Character Project (www.thecharacterproject.com) at Wake Forest University, generously supported by the John Templeton Foundation. This collection is truly unique in featuring the work of many young, up-and-coming voices in their fields with new perspectives to offer. Together their work will significantly shape discussions of character for years to come.

Attitudes, Personality and Behaviour

Author : I Ajzen
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335224008
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Attitudes, Personality and Behaviour by : I Ajzen

Download or read book Attitudes, Personality and Behaviour written by I Ajzen and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2005-11-16 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do people say one thing and do another? Why do people behave inconsistently from one situation to another? How do people translate their beliefs and feelings into actions? This thoroughly revised and updated edition describes why and how beliefs, attitudes and personality traits influence human behaviour. Building on the strengths of the previous edition, it covers recent developments in existing theories and details new theoretical approaches to the attitude-behaviour relationships. These novel developments provide insight into the predictability – and unpredictability – of human behaviour. The book examines: Recent innovations in the assessment of attitudes and personality The implications for prediction of behaviour of these innovations Differences between spontaneous and reasoned processes The most recent research on the relations between intentions and behaviour While the book is written primarily for students and researchers in social, personality, and organizational psychology, it also has wide-reaching appeal to students, researchers and professionals in the fields of health and social welfare, marketing and consumer behaviour.

The Oxford Handbook of Virtue

Author : Nancy E. Snow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019938519X
Total Pages : 905 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Virtue by : Nancy E. Snow

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Virtue written by Nancy E. Snow and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 905 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries have seen a renaissance in the study of virtue -- a topic that has prevailed in philosophical work since the time of Aristotle. Several major developments have conspired to mark this new age. Foremost among them, some argue, is the birth of virtue ethics, an approach to ethics that focuses on virtue in place of consequentialism (the view that normative properties depend only on consequences) or deontology (the study of what we have a moral duty to do). The emergence of new virtue theories also marks this new wave of work on virtue. Put simply, these are theories about what virtue is, and they include Kantian and utilitarian virtue theories. Concurrently, virtue ethics is being applied to other fields where it hasn't been used before, including bioethics and education. In addition to these developments, the study of virtue in epistemological theories has become increasingly widespread to the point that it has spawned a subfield known as 'virtue epistemology.' This volume therefore provides a representative overview of philosophical work on virtue. It is divided into seven parts: conceptualizations of virtue, historical and religious accounts, contemporary virtue ethics and theories of virtue, central concepts and issues, critical examinations, applied virtue ethics, and virtue epistemology. Forty-two chapters by distinguished scholars offer insights and directions for further research. In addition to philosophy, authors also deal with virtues in non-western philosophical traditions, religion, and psychological perspectives on virtue.

The Psychology of Personality

Author : Percy Friars Valentine
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Personality by : Percy Friars Valentine

Download or read book The Psychology of Personality written by Percy Friars Valentine and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Personality

Author : Oliver P. John
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462544991
Total Pages : 1440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Personality by : Oliver P. John

Download or read book Handbook of Personality written by Oliver P. John and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 1440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in a revised and expanded fourth edition, this definitive reference and text has more than 50% new material, reflecting a decade of theoretical and empirical advances. Prominent researchers describe major theories and review cutting-edge findings. The volume explores how personality emerges from and interacts with biological, developmental, cognitive, affective, and social processes, and the implications for well-being and health. Innovative research programs and methods are presented throughout. The concluding section showcases emerging issues and new directions in the field. New to This Edition *Expanded coverage of personality development, with chapters on the overall life course, middle childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. *Three new chapters on affective processes, plus chapters on neurobiology, achievement motivation, cognitive approaches, narcissism, and other new topics. *Section on cutting-edge issues: personality interventions, personality manifestations in everyday life, geographical variation in personality, self-knowledge, and the links between personality and economics. *Added breadth and accessibility--42 more concise chapters, compared to 32 in the prior edition.

Character and Moral Psychology

Author : Christian B. Miller
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191656097
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Character and Moral Psychology by : Christian B. Miller

Download or read book Character and Moral Psychology written by Christian B. Miller and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers and psychologists have been hard at work trying to unlock the mysteries of our characters. Unfortunately, their answers have been all over the map. According to one position, every single person has all of the moral virtues, such as modesty and compassion, although to varying degrees. Yet according to another position, no one has any character traits at all since they are simply illusions and do not exist. Hence not one person is honest or compassionate or courageous. And between these extremes, there are plenty of intermediate views. Christian B. Miller argues that not one of these leading positions accurately reflects what most of us are like today. He explores the implications of the Mixed Trait framework-a theory of moral character developed in his previous book, Moral Character: An Empirical Theory. Mixed traits have both morally positive aspects (hence they are not vices) along with morally negative aspects (hence they are not virtues). Miller engages with the other leading positions on the empirical nature of character: situationism, the CAPS model, the Big Five model, and the local trait model. He goes on to apply the Mixed Trait framework to several important topics in ethics, especially the development of an error theory about judgments of character and the challenge faced by virtue ethics from the widespread lack of virtue.

Conflict

Author : Sandra I. Cheldelin
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 9780826457479
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict by : Sandra I. Cheldelin

Download or read book Conflict written by Sandra I. Cheldelin and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2003-08-13 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dedicated to an analysis of the emergent role of conflict analysis and resolution this student textbook covers theory, research and practice. The final edition was tested on large classes at the Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution throughout the writing process.

Character Trouble

Author : John M. Doris
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198719604
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Character Trouble by : John M. Doris

Download or read book Character Trouble written by John M. Doris and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John M. Doris has been a leading proponent of interdisciplinary approaches to moral psychology for decades. His work has transformed the way in which philosophers approach questions of character, virtue, and agency. This selection of his work focuses on the ways in which human personality orders (or fails to order) moral cognition and behaviour.

The Coherence of Personality

Author : Daniel Cervone
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572304369
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Coherence of Personality by : Daniel Cervone

Download or read book The Coherence of Personality written by Daniel Cervone and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-03-29 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reveals how social-cognitive structures and processes serve as a basis of personality coherence--the unique patterns of experience and action that make each of us who we are. In doing so, the volume demonstrates how a personality theory can be built on psychology's broader foundation of knowledge about cognitive and affective systems and the interactions between persons and the sociocultural environment. Presenting novel theoretical developments from leaders in personality, social, cultural, and developmental psychology, chapters show how personality coherence arises from the ways people assign meaning to social information, gain causal agency over their lives through self-knowledge and self-reflective processes, and organize multiple life events within a framework of goals and life tasks. The book stands as the most definitive presentation to date of the social-cognitive theories of personality.