Simulation With Entropy Thermodynamics

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Simulation with Entropy Thermodynamics

Author : Christophe Goupil
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036501142
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation with Entropy Thermodynamics by : Christophe Goupil

Download or read book Simulation with Entropy Thermodynamics written by Christophe Goupil and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond its identification with the second law of thermodynamics, entropy is a formidable tool for describing systems in their relationship with their environment. This book proposes to go through some of these situations where the formulation of entropy, and more precisely, the production of entropy in out-of-equilibrium processes, makes it possible to forge an approach to the behavior of very different systems. Whether for dimensioning structures; influencing parameter variability; or optimizing power, efficiency, or waste heat reduction, simulations based on entropy production offer a tool that is both compact and reliable. In the case of systems marked by complexity, it appears to be the only way. In that sense, realistic optimization can be carried out, integrating within the same framework both the system and all the constraints and boundary conditions that define it. Simulations based on entropy give the researcher a powerful analytical framework that crosses the disciplines of physics and links them together.

Simulation with Entropy in Engineering Thermodynamics

Author : Jean Thoma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540328513
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation with Entropy in Engineering Thermodynamics by : Jean Thoma

Download or read book Simulation with Entropy in Engineering Thermodynamics written by Jean Thoma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-27 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Students, academics and researchers will find this book an invaluable contribution to the understanding of thermodynamics. In this new treatment of the subject, the authors focus on the principles of thermodynamic variables and the practical simulation of thermodynamic systems, and endeavor to show how simple thermodynamics really is. It offers a unique view of modern complex systems engineering and its ramifications.

Simulation with Entropy Thermodynamics

Author : Christophe Goupil
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783036501154
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation with Entropy Thermodynamics by : Christophe Goupil

Download or read book Simulation with Entropy Thermodynamics written by Christophe Goupil and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond its identification with the second law of thermodynamics, entropy is a formidable tool for describing systems in their relationship with their environment. This book proposes to go through some of these situations where the formulation of entropy, and more precisely, the production of entropy in out-of-equilibrium processes, makes it possible to forge an approach to the behavior of very different systems. Whether for dimensioning structures; influencing parameter variability; or optimizing power, efficiency, or waste heat reduction, simulations based on entropy production offer a tool that is both compact and reliable. In the case of systems marked by complexity, it appears to be the only way. In that sense, realistic optimization can be carried out, integrating within the same framework both the system and all the constraints and boundary conditions that define it. Simulations based on entropy give the researcher a powerful analytical framework that crosses the disciplines of physics and links them together.

Entropy and Free Energy in Structural Biology

Author : Hagai Meirovitch
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000072304
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy and Free Energy in Structural Biology by : Hagai Meirovitch

Download or read book Entropy and Free Energy in Structural Biology written by Hagai Meirovitch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer simulation has become the main engine of development in statistical mechanics. In structural biology, computer simulation constitutes the main theoretical tool for structure determination of proteins and for calculation of the free energy of binding, which are important in drug design. Entropy and Free Energy in Structural Biology leads the reader to the simulation technology in a systematic way. The book, which is structured as a course, consists of four parts: Part I is a short course on probability theory emphasizing (1) the distinction between the notions of experimental probability, probability space, and the experimental probability on a computer, and (2) elaborating on the mathematical structure of product spaces. These concepts are essential for solving probability problems and devising simulation methods, in particular for calculating the entropy. Part II starts with a short review of classical thermodynamics from which a non-traditional derivation of statistical mechanics is devised. Theoretical aspects of statistical mechanics are reviewed extensively. Part III covers several topics in non-equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics close to equilibrium, such as Onsager relations, the two Fick's laws, and the Langevin and master equations. The Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics procedures are discussed as well. Part IV presents advanced simulation methods for polymers and protein systems, including techniques for conformational search and for calculating the potential of mean force and the chemical potential. Thermodynamic integration, methods for calculating the absolute entropy, and methodologies for calculating the absolute free energy of binding are evaluated. Enhanced by a number of solved problems and examples, this volume will be a valuable resource to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry biophysics, pharmacology, and computational biology.

Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation

Author : Jürgen Gmehling
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527343253
Total Pages : 819 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation by : Jürgen Gmehling

Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation written by Jürgen Gmehling and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-06-10 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only textbook that applies thermodynamics to real-world process engineering problems This must-read for advanced students and professionals alike is the first book to demonstrate how chemical thermodynamics work in the real world by applying them to actual engineering examples. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the particular models and procedures, and explains the most important models that are applied in process industry. All the topics are illustrated with examples that are closely related to practical process simulation problems. At the end of each chapter, additional calculation examples are given to enable readers to extend their comprehension. Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation instructs on the behavior of fluids for pure fluids, describing the main types of equations of state and their abilities. It discusses the various quantities of interest in process simulation, their correlation, and prediction in detail. Chapters look at the important terms for the description of the thermodynamics of mixtures; the most important models and routes for phase equilibrium calculation; models which are applicable to a wide variety of non-electrolyte systems; membrane processes; polymer thermodynamics; enthalpy of reaction; chemical equilibria, and more. -Explains thermodynamic fundamentals used in process simulation with solved examples -Includes new chapters about modern measurement techniques, retrograde condensation, and simultaneous description of chemical equilibrium -Comprises numerous solved examples, which simplify the understanding of the often complex calculation procedures, and discusses advantages and disadvantages of models and procedures -Includes estimation methods for thermophysical properties and phase equilibria thermodynamics of alternative separation processes -Supplemented with MathCAD-sheets and DDBST programs for readers to reproduce the examples Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation is an ideal resource for those working in the fields of process development, process synthesis, or process optimization, and an excellent book for students in the engineering sciences.

Discover Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814465267
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Discover Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics by :

Download or read book Discover Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modelling and Simulation in Thermal and Chemical Engineering

Author : J. Thoma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662041812
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling and Simulation in Thermal and Chemical Engineering by : J. Thoma

Download or read book Modelling and Simulation in Thermal and Chemical Engineering written by J. Thoma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main object of this advanced textbook is modelling and simulation of energetic processes by bond graphs. But even without knowledge of this powerful method, it can be used to a certain extent as an introduction to simulation in thermodynamics.

Select Thermodynamic Models for Process Simulation

Author : Jean-Charles de Hemptinne
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 9782710809494
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Select Thermodynamic Models for Process Simulation by : Jean-Charles de Hemptinne

Download or read book Select Thermodynamic Models for Process Simulation written by Jean-Charles de Hemptinne and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 2012 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The selection of the most adequate thermodynamic model in a process simulation is an issue that most process engineer has to face sooner or later. This book, conceived as a practical guide, aims at providing adequate answers by analysing the questions to be looked at. The analysis (first chapter) yields three keys that are further discussed in three different chapters. (1) A good understanding of the properties required in the process, and their method of calculation is the first key. The second chapter provides to that end in a synthetic manner the most important equations that are derived from the fundamental principes of thermodynamics. (2) An adequate description of the mixture, which is a combination of models and parameters, is the second key. The third chapter makes the link between components and models, both from a numerical (parameterisation) and physical (molecular interactions) point of view. Finally, (3) a correct view of the phase behaviour and trends in regard of the process conditions is the third key. The fourth chapter illustrates the phase behaviour and makes model recommendations for the most significant industrial systems. A decision tree is provided at the end of this chapter. In the last chapter, the key questions are reviewed for a number of typical processes. This book is intended for process engineers, who are not specialists of thermodynamics but are confronted with this kind of problems and need a reference book, as well as process engineering students who will find an original approach to thermodynamics, complementary of traditional lectures

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Author : Phil Attard
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780120663217
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics by : Phil Attard

Download or read book Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics written by Phil Attard and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002-07-24 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isolated systems and thermal equilibrium -- Various reservoirs -- Probability and the general formalism -- Classical statistical mechanics -- Ideal systems -- Interacting particles -- Diagrammatic and functional expansions -- Pair functions -- Functional and perturbation theory -- Inhomogeneous systems -- Coulomb systems -- Computer simulations.

An Introduction to Thermodynamic Cycle Simulations for Internal Combustion Engines

Author : Jerald A. Caton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119037565
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Thermodynamic Cycle Simulations for Internal Combustion Engines by : Jerald A. Caton

Download or read book An Introduction to Thermodynamic Cycle Simulations for Internal Combustion Engines written by Jerald A. Caton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to basic thermodynamic engine cycle simulations, and provides a substantial set of results. Key features includes comprehensive and detailed documentation of the mathematical foundations and solutions required for thermodynamic engine cycle simulations. The book includes a thorough presentation of results based on the second law of thermodynamics as well as results for advanced, high efficiency engines. Case studies that illustrate the use of engine cycle simulations are also provided.

Entropy and Entropy Generation

Author : J.S. Shiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469324
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy and Entropy Generation by : J.S. Shiner

Download or read book Entropy and Entropy Generation written by J.S. Shiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entropy and entropy generation play essential roles in our understanding of many diverse phenomena ranging from cosmology to biology. Their importance is manifest in areas of immediate practical interest such as the provision of global energy as well as in others of a more fundamental flavour such as the source of order and complexity in nature. They also form the basis of most modern formulations of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Today much progress is being made in our understanding of entropy and entropy generation in both fundamental aspects and application to concrete problems. The purpose of this volume is to present some of these recent and important results in a manner that not only appeals to the entropy specialist but also makes them accessible to the nonspecialist looking for an overview of the field. This book contains fourteen contributions by leading scientists in their fields. The content covers such topics as quantum thermodynamics, nonlinear processes, gravitational and irreversible thermodynamics, the thermodynamics of Taylor dispersion, higher order transport, the mesoscopic theory of liquid crystals, simulated annealing, information and biological aspects, global energy, photovoltaics, heat and mass transport and nonlinear electrochemical systems. Audience: This work will be of value to physicists, chemists, biologists and engineers interested in the theory and applications of entropy and its generation.

Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, And Chaos

Author : William Graham Hoover
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814494283
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, And Chaos by : William Graham Hoover

Download or read book Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, And Chaos written by William Graham Hoover and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-11-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A small army of physicists, chemists, mathematicians, and engineers has joined forces to attack a classic problem, the “reversibility paradox”, with modern tools. This book describes their work from the perspective of computer simulation, emphasizing the author's approach to the problem of understanding the compatibility, and even inevitability, of the irreversible second law of thermodynamics with an underlying time-reversible mechanics. Computer simulation has made it possible to probe reversibility from a variety of directions and “chaos theory” or “nonlinear dynamics” has supplied a useful vocabulary and set of concepts, which allow a fuller explanation of irreversibility than that available to Boltzmann or to Green and Kubo and Onsager. Clear illustration of concepts is emphasized throughout, and reinforced with a glossary of technical terms from the specialized fields which have been combined here to focus on a common theme.The book begins with a discussion contrasting the idealized reversibility of basic physics and the pragmatic irreversibility of real life. Computer models, and simulation, are next discussed and illustrated. Simulations provide the means to assimilate concepts through worked-out examples. State-of-the-art analyses, from the point of view of dynamical systems, are applied to many-body examples from nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and to chaotic irreversible flows from finite-difference, finite-element, and particle-based continuum simulations. Two necessary concepts from dynamical-systems theory — fractals and Lyapunov instability — are fundamental to the approach.Undergraduate-level physics, calculus, and ordinary differential equations are sufficient background for a full appreciation of this book, which is intended for advanced undergraduates, graduates, and research workers. The generous assortment of examples worked out in the text will stimulate readers to explore the rich and fruitful field of study which links fundamental reversible laws of physics to the irreversibility surrounding us all.

Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, Algorithms, Chaos

Author : William Graham Hoover
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814383163
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, Algorithms, Chaos by : William Graham Hoover

Download or read book Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, Algorithms, Chaos written by William Graham Hoover and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins with a discussion, contrasting the idealized reversibility of basic physics against the pragmatic irreversibility of real life. Computer models, and simulation, are next discussed and illustrated. Simulations provide the means to assimilate concepts through worked-out examples. State-of-the-art analyses, from the point of view of dynamical systems, are applied to many-body examples from nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and to chaotic irreversible flows from finite-difference, finite-element, and particle-based continuum simulations. Two necessary concepts from dynamical-systems theory - fractals and Lyapunov instability - are fundamental to the approach. Undergraduate-level physics, calculus, and ordinary differential equations are sufficient background for a full appreciation of this book, which is intended for advanced undergraduates, graduates, and research workers.

Beyond the Second Law

Author : Roderick C. Dewar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642401546
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Second Law by : Roderick C. Dewar

Download or read book Beyond the Second Law written by Roderick C. Dewar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-02 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Law, a cornerstone of thermodynamics, governs the average direction of dissipative, non-equilibrium processes. But it says nothing about their actual rates or the probability of fluctuations about the average. This interdisciplinary book, written and peer-reviewed by international experts, presents recent advances in the search for new non-equilibrium principles beyond the Second Law, and their applications to a wide range of systems across physics, chemistry and biology. Beyond The Second Law brings together traditionally isolated areas of non-equilibrium research and highlights potentially fruitful connections between them, with entropy production playing the unifying role. Key theoretical concepts include the Maximum Entropy Production principle, the Fluctuation Theorem, and the Maximum Entropy method of statistical inference. Applications of these principles are illustrated in such diverse fields as climatology, cosmology, crystal growth morphology, Earth system science, environmental physics, evolutionary biology and technology, fluid turbulence, microbial biogeochemistry, plasma physics, and radiative transport, using a wide variety of analytical and experimental techniques. Beyond The Second Law will appeal to students and researchers wishing to gain an understanding of entropy production and its central place in the science of non-equilibrium systems – both in detail and in terms of the bigger picture.

Entropy Demystified

Author : Arieh Ben-Naim
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812832262
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy Demystified by : Arieh Ben-Naim

Download or read book Entropy Demystified written by Arieh Ben-Naim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this unique book, the reader is invited to experience the joy of appreciating something which has eluded understanding for many years OCo entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The book has a two-pronged message: first, that the second law is not infinitely incomprehensible as commonly stated in most textbooks on thermodynamics, but can, in fact, be comprehended through sheer common sense; and second, that entropy is not a mysterious quantity that has resisted understanding but a simple, familiar and easily comprehensible concept.Written in an accessible style, the book guides the reader through an abundance of dice games and examples from everyday life. The author paves the way for readers to discover for themselves what entropy is, how it changes, and, most importantly, why it always changes in one direction in a spontaneous process.In this new edition, seven simulated games are included so that the reader can actually experiment with the games described in the book. These simulated games are meant to enhance the readers'' understanding and sense of joy upon discovering the Second Law of Thermodynamics."

Thermal Physics Tutorials with Python Simulations

Author : Minjoon Kouh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000848744
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Physics Tutorials with Python Simulations by : Minjoon Kouh

Download or read book Thermal Physics Tutorials with Python Simulations written by Minjoon Kouh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-03-14 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an accessible introduction to thermal physics with computational approaches that complement the traditional mathematical treatments of classical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. It guides readers through visualizations and simulations in the Python programming language, helping them to develop their own technical computing skills (including numerical and symbolic calculations, optimizations, recursive operations, and visualizations). Python is a highly readable and practical programming language, making this book appropriate for students without extensive programming experience. This book may serve as a thermal physics textbook for a semester-long undergraduate thermal physics course or may be used as a tutorial on scientific computing with focused examples from thermal physics. This book will also appeal to engineering students studying intermediate-level thermodynamics as well as computer science students looking to understand how to apply their computer programming skills to science. Key features Major concepts in thermal physics are introduced cohesively through computational and mathematical treatments. Computational examples in Python programming language guide students on how to simulate and visualize thermodynamic principles and processes for themselves.

Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, and Chaos

Author : William Graham Hoover
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810240738
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, and Chaos by : William Graham Hoover

Download or read book Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, and Chaos written by William Graham Hoover and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A small army of physicists, chemists, mathematicians, and engineers has joined forces to attack a classic problem, the ?reversibility paradox?, with modern tools. This book describes their work from the perspective of computer simulation, emphasizing the author's approach to the problem of understanding the compatibility, and even inevitability, of the irreversible second law of thermodynamics with an underlying time-reversible mechanics. Computer simulation has made it possible to probe reversibility from a variety of directions and ?chaos theory? or ?nonlinear dynamics? has supplied a useful vocabulary and set of concepts, which allow a fuller explanation of irreversibility than that available to Boltzmann or to Green and Kubo and Onsager. Clear illustration of concepts is emphasized throughout, and reinforced with a glossary of technical terms from the specialized fields which have been combined here to focus on a common theme.The book begins with a discussion contrasting the idealized reversibility of basic physics and the pragmatic irreversibility of real life. Computer models, and simulation, are next discussed and illustrated. Simulations provide the means to assimilate concepts through worked-out examples. State-of-the-art analyses, from the point of view of dynamical systems, are applied to many-body examples from nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and to chaotic irreversible flows from finite-difference, finite-element, and particle-based continuum simulations. Two necessary concepts from dynamical-systems theory ? fractals and Lyapunov instability ? are fundamental to the approach.Undergraduate-level physics, calculus, and ordinary differential equations are sufficient background for a full appreciation of this book, which is intended for advanced undergraduates, graduates, and research workers. The generous assortment of examples worked out in the text will stimulate readers to explore the rich and fruitful field of study which links fundamental reversible laws of physics to the irreversibility surrounding us all.