Signal And Noise In Geosciences

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Signal and Noise in Geosciences

Author : Martin H. Trauth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030749149
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal and Noise in Geosciences by : Martin H. Trauth

Download or read book Signal and Noise in Geosciences written by Martin H. Trauth and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces methods of geoscientific data acquisition using MATLAB in combination with inexpensive data acquisition hardware such as sensors in smartphones, sensors that come with the LEGO MINDSTORMS set, webcams with stereo microphones, and affordable spectral and thermal cameras. The text includes 35 exercises in data acquisition, such as using a smartphone to acquire stereo images of rock specimens from which to calculate point clouds, using visible and near-infrared spectral cameras to classify the minerals in rocks, using thermal cameras to differentiate between different types of surface such as between soil and vegetation, localizing a sound source using travel time differences between pairs of microphones to localize a sound source, quantifying the total harmonic distortion and signal-to-noise ratio of acoustic and elastic signals, acquiring and streaming meteorological data using application programming interfaces, wireless networks, and internet of things platforms, determining the spatial resolution of ultrasonic and optical sensors, and detecting magnetic anomalies using a smartphone magnetometer mounted on a LEGO MINDSTORMS scanner. The book's electronic supplementary material (available online through Springer Link) contains recipes that include all the MATLAB commands featured in the book, the example data, the LEGO construction plans, photos and videos of the measurement procedures.

Signal and Noise in Geosciences

Author : Martin H. Trauth
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030749134
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal and Noise in Geosciences by : Martin H. Trauth

Download or read book Signal and Noise in Geosciences written by Martin H. Trauth and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-06 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces methods of geoscientific data acquisition using MATLAB in combination with inexpensive data acquisition hardware such as sensors in smartphones, sensors that come with the LEGO MINDSTORMS set, webcams with stereo microphones, and affordable spectral and thermal cameras. The text includes 35 exercises in data acquisition, such as using a smartphone to acquire stereo images of rock specimens from which to calculate point clouds, using visible and near-infrared spectral cameras to classify the minerals in rocks, using thermal cameras to differentiate between different types of surface such as between soil and vegetation, localizing a sound source using travel time differences between pairs of microphones to localize a sound source, quantifying the total harmonic distortion and signal-to-noise ratio of acoustic and elastic signals, acquiring and streaming meteorological data using application programming interfaces, wireless networks, and internet of things platforms, determining the spatial resolution of ultrasonic and optical sensors, and detecting magnetic anomalies using a smartphone magnetometer mounted on a LEGO MINDSTORMS scanner. The book’s electronic supplementary material (available online through Springer Link) contains recipes that include all the MATLAB commands featured in the book, the example data, the LEGO construction plans, photos and videos of the measurement procedures.

Satellites Missions and Technologies for Geosciences

Author : Vladislav Demyanov
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789859956
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Satellites Missions and Technologies for Geosciences by : Vladislav Demyanov

Download or read book Satellites Missions and Technologies for Geosciences written by Vladislav Demyanov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being a vital modern technology, satellite systems for navigation, telecommunication, and geosciences have developed rapidly in the last 25 years. Modern satellite technologies have become a base of our civilization and support our day-to-day activity in both practice and geosciences. This book is devoted to GNSS-remote sensing for ionosphere research, modeling and mitigation techniques to diminish the ionosphere and multipath impacts on GNSS, and survey of the modern satellite missions and technologies. We hope that the experts’ opinions presented in the book will be interesting for the research community and students in the area of satellites and space missions as well as in engineering and geoscience research.

Advances in Geosciences

Author : Anil Bhardwaj
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812838155
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Geosciences by : Anil Bhardwaj

Download or read book Advances in Geosciences written by Anil Bhardwaj and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This invaluable volume set of Advances in Geosciences continues the excellent tradition of the Asia-Oceania scientific community in providing the most up-to-date research results on a wide range of geosciences and environmental science. This information will be vital to the understanding the effects of climate change, extreme weathers on the most populated region and fastest moving economies in the world. Besides reviews, these volumes contain original papers from many prestigious research institutions which are doing cutting edge study in atmospheric physics, hydrological science and water resource, ocean science and coastal study, planetary exploration and solar system science, seismology, tsunamis, upper atmospheric physics and space science.

Advances in Geosciences

Author : Wing-Huen Ip
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814468886
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Geosciences by : Wing-Huen Ip

Download or read book Advances in Geosciences written by Wing-Huen Ip and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-06-17 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This invaluable volume set of Advances in Geosciences continues the excellent tradition of the Asia-Oceania scientific community in providing the most up-to-date research results on a wide range of geosciences and environmental science. The information is vital to the understanding of the effects of climate change, extreme weathers on the most populated regions and fastest moving economies in the world. Besides, these volumes also highlight original papers from many prestigious research institutions which are doing cutting edge study in atmospheric physics, hydrological science and water resource, ocean science and coastal study, planetary exploration and solar system science, seismology, tsunamis, upper atmospheric physics and space science. Contents:Volume 16: Atmospheric Science (AS):Relationship Between Activity of West Pacific Subtropical High and Diabatic Heating During Heavy Rain in South China in June 2005 (L-J Wang et al.)Lunar-Synodic Component in the East Asian Winter Monsoon (C-H Wu & W-S Kau)August Rainfall in Korea and Its Association with Circulations (K-J Ha & K-S Yun)Changma and Shifting Peak in Summer Rainfall of Korea: ENSO Influence (K-J Ha et al.)and other papersVolume 17: Hydrological Science (HS):Raingauge-Based Rainfall Nowcasting with Artificial Neural Network (S-Y Liong & S He)Short-Term Rainfall Forecasting Using a Bayesian Stochastic Rainfall Burst Model (S Srikanthan et al.)A Synoptic Weather Typing Approach to Assess Climate Change Impacts on Meteorological and Hydrological Risks at Local Scale in South-Central Canada (C S-Q Cheng et al.)Outline for Alternative Rainfall-Runoff Modeling Framework Under Uncertainty (G-H Lee et al.)and other papersVolume 18: Ocean Science (OS):Elevated Phytoplankton Biomass in Marginal Seas in the Low Latitude Ocean: A Case Study of the South China Sea (K-K Liu)Numerical Simulation of Tropical Cyclone Intensity Using an Air-Sea-Wave Coupled Prediction System (L Xie et al.)Coupled Data Assimilation for ENSO Prediction (D Chen)A Non-Boussinesq Terrain-Following OGCM for Oceanographic and Geodetic Applications (Y T Song et al.)and other papersVolume 19: Planetary Science (PS):A Comparison of the Exospheres of Mercury and the Moon (W-H Ip & Y-C Wang)Charged Particle Acceleration in the Hermean Magnetosphere: The Comparison of Contributions of Different Mechanisms (Z Lev et al.)A Model Study on Observation Modes of MIA/MMO Based on the EM Design (W Miyake & Y Saito)Distributions of K and Th on the Moon: The Initial Results from Observations by Selene GRS (Y Karouji et al.)and other papersVolume 20: Solid Earth (SE):Carbonatites in Phong Tho, Lai Chau Province (NW Vietnam): Their Petrogenesis and Relationship with Cenozoic Potassic Alkaline Magmatism (N T Chi et al.)Non-Destructive Detection of Platinum-Bearing Mineral from Geological Sample by Subtraction Imaging with Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray (T Kogiso et al.)Trace, Rare Earth Element (REE) and Platinum Group Element (PGE) Geochemistry of the Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks from Bundelkhand Craton, Central India (M Satyanarayanan et al.)PGE Exploration Studies in India —h; A Few Initiatives (V Balaram)and other papersVolume 21: Solar Terrestrial (ST):Acceleration and Heating of Solar Wind Ions by Nonlinear Waves (L Ofman)Relation Between Loop-Shaped Interplanetary Disturbances and the Magnetic Flux Rope (M Tokumaru et al.)Solar Wind and CME Studies of the Inner Helisophere Using IPS Data from Stelab, ORT, and EISCAT (M M Bisi et al.)Relationship Between Earth-Directed Solar Eruptions and Magnetic Clouds at 1 AU: A Brief Review (V Yurchyshyn & D Tripathi)and other papers Keywords:Climate;Atmospheric Science;Meteorology;Hydrological;Water Management;Ocean Engineering/Coastal Engineering;Planetary Science;Astrophysics/Astronomy/Cosmology;Solid Earth;Geology;Earth Studies/Earth Science;Solar Terresterial Science

Dictionary of Mathematical Geosciences

Author : Richard J. Howarth
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319573152
Total Pages : 893 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Mathematical Geosciences by : Richard J. Howarth

Download or read book Dictionary of Mathematical Geosciences written by Richard J. Howarth and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-27 with total page 893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary includes a number of mathematical, statistical and computing terms and their definitions to assist geoscientists and provide guidance on the methods and terminology encountered in the literature. Each technical term used in the explanations can be found in the dictionary which also includes explanations of basics, such as trigonometric functions and logarithms. There are also citations from the relevant literature to show the term’s first use in mathematics, statistics, etc. and its subsequent usage in geosciences.

Applications of X-ray Computed Tomography in the Geosciences

Author : Florias Mees
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391390
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of X-ray Computed Tomography in the Geosciences by : Florias Mees

Download or read book Applications of X-ray Computed Tomography in the Geosciences written by Florias Mees and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2003 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a technique that allows non-destructive imaging and quantification of internal features of objects. X-ray CT reveals differences in density and atomic composition and can therefore be used for the study of porosity, the relative distribution of contrasting solid phases and the penetration of injected solutions. In this book, various applications of X-ray CT in the geosciences are illustrated by papers covering a wide range of disciplines, including petrology, soil science, petroleum geology, geomechanics and sedimentology.

Advanced Time Series Analysis in Geosciences

Author : Flavio Cannavo’
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889667650
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Time Series Analysis in Geosciences by : Flavio Cannavo’

Download or read book Advanced Time Series Analysis in Geosciences written by Flavio Cannavo’ and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-12 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Data Analysis for the Geosciences

Author : Michael W. Liemohn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119747899
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis for the Geosciences by : Michael W. Liemohn

Download or read book Data Analysis for the Geosciences written by Michael W. Liemohn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An initial course in scientific data analysis and hypothesis testing designed for students in all science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines Data Analysis for the Geosciences: Essentials of Uncertainty, Comparison, and Visualization is a textbook for upper-level undergraduate STEM students, designed to be their statistics course in a degree program. This volume provides a comprehensive introduction to data analysis, visualization, and data-model comparisons and metrics, within the framework of the uncertainty around the values. It offers a learning experience based on real data from the Earth, ocean, atmospheric, space, and planetary sciences. About this volume: Serves as an initial course in scientific data analysis and hypothesis testing Focuses on the methods of data processing Introduces a wide range of analysis techniques Describes the many ways to compare data with models Centers on applications rather than derivations Explains how to select appropriate statistics for meaningful decisions Explores the importance of the concept of uncertainty Uses examples from real geoscience observations Homework problems at the end of chapters The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences

Author : B. S. Daya Sagar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030850404
Total Pages : 1744 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences by : B. S. Daya Sagar

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences written by B. S. Daya Sagar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-13 with total page 1744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Mathematical Geosciences is a complete and authoritative reference work. It provides concise explanation on each term that is related to Mathematical Geosciences. Over 300 international scientists, each expert in their specialties, have written around 350 separate articles on different topics of mathematical geosciences including contributions on Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Compositional Data Analysis, Geomathematics, Geostatistics, Geographical Information Science, Mathematical Morphology, Mathematical Petrology, Multifractals, Multiple Point Statistics, Spatial Data Science, Spatial Statistics, and Stochastic Process Modeling. Each topic incorporates cross-referencing to related articles, and also has its own reference list to lead the reader to essential articles within the published literature. The entries are arranged alphabetically, for easy access, and the subject and author indices are comprehensive and extensive.

U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin by :

Download or read book U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognition in Geosciences

Author : Paolo Dell'Aversana
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9073834686
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition in Geosciences by : Paolo Dell'Aversana

Download or read book Cognition in Geosciences written by Paolo Dell'Aversana and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-12-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognition in Geosciences: The Feeding Loop Between Geo-disciplines, Cognitive Sciences and Epistemology presents the basic idea that the geosciences can contribute to elucidate some unsolved problems of epistemology and cognition. This book introduces the fundamental concept of a semantic system, which comprises information plus human resources and technology. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the fundamental processes of macro-cognition, including spatial perception, creativity, information clustering, information processing, and concept formation. This text then explains how theory and practice in geophysics can elucidate many basic aspects of high level cognition. Other chapters consider the concept of semantic entropy to provide a measure of how much information has been integrated in order to derive coherent significances. This book discusses as well the complexity of linguistic communication in the geosciences. The final chapter deals with the aesthetic experience. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists and neurologists.

Technical Abstract Bulletin

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Abstract Bulletin by :

Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Geophysics, Tectonics and Petroleum Geosciences

Author : Mustapha Meghraoui
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030730263
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Geophysics, Tectonics and Petroleum Geosciences by : Mustapha Meghraoui

Download or read book Advances in Geophysics, Tectonics and Petroleum Geosciences written by Mustapha Meghraoui and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-21 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 2nd Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-2), Tunisia, in 2019. It is of interest to all researchers practicing geophysics/seismology, structural, and petroleum geology. With four sections spanning a large spectrum of geological and geophysical topics with particular reference to Middle East, Mediterranean region, and Africa, this book presents a series of research methods that are nowadays in use for measuring, quantifying, and analyzing several geological domains. It starts with a subsection dedicated to the latest research studies on seismic hazard and risk assessment in Africa presented during the 2019 IGCP-659 meeting organized alongside the CAJG-2. And, it includes new research studies on earthquake geodesy, seismotectonics, archeoseismology and active faulting, well logging methods, geodesy and exploration/theoretical geophysics, petroleum geochemistry, petroleum engineering, structural geology, basement architecture and potential data, tectonics and geodynamics, and thermicity, petroleum, and other georesources. The edited book gives insights into the fundamental questions that address the genesis and evolution of our planet, and this is based on data collection and experimental investigations under physical constitutive laws. These multidisciplinary approaches combined with the geodynamics of tectonic provinces and investigations of potential zones of natural resources (petroleum reservoirs) provide the basis for a more sustainability in the economic development.

Frontiers in Southeast Asian Geosciences

Author : Basilios Tsikouras
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714764
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Southeast Asian Geosciences by : Basilios Tsikouras

Download or read book Frontiers in Southeast Asian Geosciences written by Basilios Tsikouras and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-13 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies

Author : Alexis Le Pichon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402095082
Total Pages : 735 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies by : Alexis Le Pichon

Download or read book Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies written by Alexis Le Pichon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-19 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of infrasound to monitor the atmosphere has, like infrasound itself, gone largely unheard of through the years. But it has many applications, and it is about time that a book is being devoted to this fascinating subject. Our own involvement with infrasound occurred as graduate students of Prof. William Donn, who had established an infrasound array at the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory (now the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory) of Columbia University. It was a natural outgrowth of another major activity at Lamont, using seismic waves to explore the Earth’s interior. Both the atmosphere and the solid Earth feature velocity (seismic or acoustic) gradients in the vertical which act to refract the respective waves. The refraction in turn allows one to calculate the respective background structure in these mediums, indirectly exploring locations that are hard to observe otherwise. Monitoring these signals also allows one to discover various phenomena, both natural and man-made (some of which have military applications).

Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences

Author : Anastasios A. Tsonis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319588958
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences by : Anastasios A. Tsonis

Download or read book Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences written by Anastasios A. Tsonis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences is a set of contributions from the participants of “30 Years of Nonlinear Dynamics” held July 3-8, 2016 in Rhodes, Greece as part of the Aegean Conferences, as well as from several other experts in the field who could not attend the meeting. The volume brings together up-to-date research from the atmospheric sciences, hydrology, geology, and other areas of geosciences and presents the new advances made in the last 10 years. Topics include chaos synchronization, topological data analysis, new insights on fractals, multifractals and stochasticity, climate dynamics, extreme events, complexity, and causality, among other topics.