Short-run Equilibrium Dynamics of Unemployment, Vacancies and Real Wages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Short-run Equilibrium Dynamics of Unemployment, Vacancies and Real Wages by : Christopher A. Pissarides

Download or read book Short-run Equilibrium Dynamics of Unemployment, Vacancies and Real Wages written by Christopher A. Pissarides and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Short-run Equilibrium Dynmamics of Unemployment Vacancies and Real Wages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Short-run Equilibrium Dynmamics of Unemployment Vacancies and Real Wages by : Christopher A. Pissarides

Download or read book Short-run Equilibrium Dynmamics of Unemployment Vacancies and Real Wages written by Christopher A. Pissarides and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Explaining Disparities in Unemployment Dynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining Disparities in Unemployment Dynamics by : Marika Karanassou

Download or read book Explaining Disparities in Unemployment Dynamics written by Marika Karanassou and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, second edition

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262264068
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, second edition by : Christopher A. Pissarides

Download or read book Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, second edition written by Christopher A. Pissarides and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000-03-02 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the modeling of the transitions in and out of unemployment, given the stochastic processes that break up jobs and lead to the formation of new jobs, and on the implications of this approach for macroeconomic equilibrium and for the efficiency of the labor market. An equilibrium theory of unemployment assumes that firms and workers maximize their payoffs under rational expectations and that wages are determined to exploit the private gains from trade. This book focuses on the modeling of the transitions in and out of unemployment, given the stochastic processes that break up jobs and lead to the formation of new jobs, and on the implications of this approach for macroeconomic equilibrium and for the efficiency of the labor market. This approach to labor market equilibrium and unemployment has been successful in explaining the determinants of the "natural" rate of unemployment and new data on job and worker flows, in modeling the labor market in equilibrium business cycle and growth models, and in analyzing welfare policy. The second edition contains two new chapters, one on endogenous job destruction and one on search on the job and job-to-job quitting. The rest of the book has been extensively rewritten and, in several cases, simplified.

Wage Rigidity and Unemployment

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Wage Rigidity and Unemployment by : Wilfred Beckerman

Download or read book Wage Rigidity and Unemployment written by Wilfred Beckerman and published by Bloomsbury Academic. This book was released on 1986 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Labour Market Adjustment

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521210645
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Market Adjustment by : Christopher A. Pissarides

Download or read book Labour Market Adjustment written by Christopher A. Pissarides and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labour economics textbook on labour market adjustment - develops a short-run dynamic system for the economic analysis of problems related to disequilibrium trading, inflation, unemployment, etc., and discussess various aspects of job searching. Bibliography pp. 249 to 254, diagrams, graphs and references.

Labor Markets and Business Cycles

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400835232
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Markets and Business Cycles by : Robert Shimer

Download or read book Labor Markets and Business Cycles written by Robert Shimer and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-12 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor Markets and Business Cycles integrates search and matching theory with the neoclassical growth model to better understand labor market outcomes. Robert Shimer shows analytically and quantitatively that rigid wages are important for explaining the volatile behavior of the unemployment rate in business cycles. The book focuses on the labor wedge that arises when the marginal rate of substitution between consumption and leisure does not equal the marginal product of labor. According to competitive models of the labor market, the labor wedge should be constant and equal to the labor income tax rate. But in U.S. data, the wedge is strongly countercyclical, making it seem as if recessions are periods when workers are dissuaded from working and firms are dissuaded from hiring because of an increase in the labor income tax rate. When job searches are time consuming and wages are flexible, search frictions--the cost of a job search--act like labor adjustment costs, further exacerbating inconsistencies between the competitive model and data. The book shows that wage rigidities can reconcile the search model with the data, providing a quantitatively more accurate depiction of labor markets, consumption, and investment dynamics. Developing detailed search and matching models, Labor Markets and Business Cycles will be the main reference for those interested in the intersection of labor market dynamics and business cycle research.

Unemployment, Disequilibrium, and the Short Run Phillips Curve

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment, Disequilibrium, and the Short Run Phillips Curve by : Richard E. Quandt

Download or read book Unemployment, Disequilibrium, and the Short Run Phillips Curve written by Richard E. Quandt and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper specifies a disequilibrium model for the aggregate labor market consisting of demand and supply functions for labor, an adjustment equation for wages as well as for prices, a transactions equation and, finally, an equation that relates measured unemployment to vacancies and to excess demand. The model has a more sophisticated treatment of dynamics than earlier disequilibrium models, and uses measured unemployment as an endogenous variable. Two of the error terms are assumed to be serially correlated and the coefficients are estimated by maximum likelihood. The parameter estimates and the goodness-of-fit are satisfactory and the model's implications for the behavior of several important variables are sensible. Excess demand estimates computed in various ways are reasonable. The model is used to estimate the natural rate of unemployment as well as a short run Phillips curve. Finally, the stability properties ofthe model are analyzed by considering the eigenvalues of the system; they are found to have moduli less than one.

Job Matching, Wage Dispersion, and Unemployment

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199233780
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Matching, Wage Dispersion, and Unemployment by : Dale T. Mortensen

Download or read book Job Matching, Wage Dispersion, and Unemployment written by Dale T. Mortensen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection of key papers from the winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize 2010. It features their most important work on unemployment, labour market dynamics, and the equilibrium search model.

The Natural Rate of Unemployment

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521483308
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis The Natural Rate of Unemployment by : Rod Cross

Download or read book The Natural Rate of Unemployment written by Rod Cross and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-06-22 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For 25 years, theory about the causes of, and possible solutions to, the problem of unemployment has been dominated by Phelps' and Friedman's natural rate of unemployment hypothesis. This postulates that the equilibrium rate of unemployment consistent with steady inflation is determined by structural variables: sustainable reductions in unemployment can be achieved only by measures to change underlying microeconomic structures, such as benefit and pay bargaining systems. Belief in the hypothesis has faltered since the 1980s, the hypothesis being unable to explain the dramatic upward shifts in European unemployment rates. These essays reflect upon the fundamental structures underlying the hypothesis, assess the related evidence, and look forwards, suggesting possible modifications. In contrast to the single rate postulated by the natural rate hypothesis, several of the contributors propose that there are ranges of unemployment rates consistent with steady inflation.

Productivity Shocks, Unemployment Persistence, and the Adjustment of Real Wages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Shocks, Unemployment Persistence, and the Adjustment of Real Wages by : Razvan C. Pascalau

Download or read book Productivity Shocks, Unemployment Persistence, and the Adjustment of Real Wages written by Razvan C. Pascalau and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper applies a set of unit root and cointegration tests with non-linear error-correction mechanisms to a subset of the OECD countries to investigate the empirical conclusions of some of the labor market models in the literature. I generally find that the unemployment rate, productivity, and real wages have a unit root even if one controls for threshold effects. This finding justifies the use of a cointegration approach to assess the existence of a long-run equilibrium among the variables of interest. For roughly half of the OECD countries in the sample, the unemployment rate, real wages, and productivity trend together over time. For four countries (i.e, Germany, Japan, Sweden, and the US) the adjustment to the long run relationship appears mostly asymmetric. Also, an impulse response function analysis suggests that real wages and productivity adjust faster to the long-run equilibrium, while shocks to unemployment take longer to extinguish. Also, according to the sign of the shocks, the unemployment rates respond differently. These findings suggest that a proper analysis of the behavior of productivity, real wages, and unemployment should consider non-linear adjustment mechanisms to long-run equilibrium since a liner approach would be biased.

Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, second edition

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262264064
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, second edition by : Christopher A. Pissarides

Download or read book Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, second edition written by Christopher A. Pissarides and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000-03-02 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the modeling of the transitions in and out of unemployment, given the stochastic processes that break up jobs and lead to the formation of new jobs, and on the implications of this approach for macroeconomic equilibrium and for the efficiency of the labor market. An equilibrium theory of unemployment assumes that firms and workers maximize their payoffs under rational expectations and that wages are determined to exploit the private gains from trade. This book focuses on the modeling of the transitions in and out of unemployment, given the stochastic processes that break up jobs and lead to the formation of new jobs, and on the implications of this approach for macroeconomic equilibrium and for the efficiency of the labor market. This approach to labor market equilibrium and unemployment has been successful in explaining the determinants of the "natural" rate of unemployment and new data on job and worker flows, in modeling the labor market in equilibrium business cycle and growth models, and in analyzing welfare policy. The second edition contains two new chapters, one on endogenous job destruction and one on search on the job and job-to-job quitting. The rest of the book has been extensively rewritten and, in several cases, simplified.

The Equilibrium Level of Unemployment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Equilibrium Level of Unemployment by : Donald A. Nichols

Download or read book The Equilibrium Level of Unemployment written by Donald A. Nichols and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unemployment and Inflation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment and Inflation by : Roger LeRoy Miller

Download or read book Unemployment and Inflation written by Roger LeRoy Miller and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on unemployment and inflation in the USA - presents a supply and demand model to describe the two types of inflation, discusses the role of price expectations in causing fluctuations in unemployment, and considers the economics and theoretics of wages and price controls, etc. Diagrams, graphs and references.

The Unemployment/Vacancy Curve

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642503047
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unemployment/Vacancy Curve by : Josef Christl

Download or read book The Unemployment/Vacancy Curve written by Josef Christl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising unemployment has become one of the most challenging problems for economic policy in many developed economies over the last fifteen years. In the second half of the 1970s and during the first half of the 1980s the labour market situation worsened dramatically. For the OECD area as a whole, unemployment as a percentage of the civilian labour force went up from 3.3 percent in 1974 to 8.1 percent in 1985. The increase in unemployment rates was even more pronounced for OECD-Europe, where it climbed from 3.3 percent to 10.5 percent in this period. Table 1.1: Unemployment Rates in some aECD Countries, 1974-1989 yearly average 1989 1974{79 1974 1979 1985 1980/85 1985/89 USA 5,6 5,8 7,2 5,2 6,8 8,1 6,2 UK 2,2 4,5 11,6 6,5 4,2 10,0 9,7 3,3 8,3 7,3 3,5 6,6 7,9 FRG 2,1 2,4 1,3 1,5 2,4 2,2 Sweden 1,6 1,7 Austria 1,1 1,7 3,6 3,4 1,5 3,0 3,5 Austria*) 1,5 2,0 4,8 5,0 1,9 3,6 5,3 OECDEurope 3,3 5,7 10,5 9,0 4,8 9,1 10,0 OECD 3,7 5,2 8,1 6,6 5,0 7,7 7,5 *) national definition - see footnote 1). Source: OECD, 1989; BMSA.

Employment and Equilibrium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment and Equilibrium by : Arthur Cecil Pigou

Download or read book Employment and Equilibrium written by Arthur Cecil Pigou and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in the Theory and Measurement of Unemployment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349106887
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in the Theory and Measurement of Unemployment by : Yoram Weiss

Download or read book Advances in the Theory and Measurement of Unemployment written by Yoram Weiss and published by Springer. This book was released on 1989-06-18 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers which analyzes and measures unemployment as a search activity, discusses efficiency wage models and which considers the impact of government and unions on employment and unemployment.