Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1848216513
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact by : Patrice Bailly

Download or read book Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact written by Patrice Bailly and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-31 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact In risk studies, engineers often have to consider the consequences of an accident leading to a shock on a construction. This can concern the impact of a ground vehicle or aircraft, or the effects of an explosion on an industrial site. This book presents a didactic approach starting with the theoretical elements of the mechanics of materials and structures, in order to develop their applications in the cases of shocks and impacts. The latter are studied on a local scale at first. They lead to stresses and strains in the form of waves propagating through the material, this movement then extending to the whole of the structure. The first part of the book is devoted to the study of solid dynamics where nonlinear behaviors come into play. The second part covers structural dynamics and the evaluation of the transient response introduced at the global scale of a construction. Practical methods, simplified methods and methods that are in current use by engineers are also proposed throughout the book.

Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000950190
Total Pages : 1852 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials by : 0 Meyers,

Download or read book Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials written by 0 Meyers, and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 1852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings of EXPLOMET 90, the International Conference on the Materials Effects of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, held August 1990, in La Jolla, California, represent a global and up-to-date appraisal of this field. Contributions (more than 100) deal with high-strain-rate deforma

Shock Compression of Condensed Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521019248
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Compression of Condensed Materials by : R. F. Trunin

Download or read book Shock Compression of Condensed Materials written by R. F. Trunin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-08 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique publication summarizes fifty years of Russian research on shock compression of condensed matter using chemical and nuclear explosions. This research has important applications in physics, materials science and engineering. The book places the importance of Russian experiments in a global context. It then describes the experimental devices used, summarizing the results of experiments on pure metals, metal alloys and compounds, minerals, rocks, organic solids and liquids. The book emphasizes theoretical aspects, experimental problems, and data analysis. Since large scale underground nuclear tests have stopped, it will be some time before similar pressures can be generated by alternative means. This book will be of interest to condensed matter physicists, materials scientists, earth scientists and astrophysicists.

Explosion, Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena of Advanced Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128232374
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Explosion, Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena of Advanced Materials by : Kazuyuki Hokamoto

Download or read book Explosion, Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena of Advanced Materials written by Kazuyuki Hokamoto and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials processing using explosion, shock-wave and high-strain-rate phenomena was developed after WWII, and these explosive forming and welding techniques have since been adopted as an accepted industrial technology. Such extremely high-rate phenomena historically used empirical experiences while the experimental conditions were not well documented due to the difficulties inherent in understanding the real response or behaviour of materials. Based upon the recent development of numerical techniques for analysis and the enriched data available on the behaviour of materials, it is now possible to predict such high-rate phenomena based upon numerical and experimental approaches including optical observation. Explosion, Shock-wave and High-strain-rate Phenomena of Advanced Materials demonstrates the deformation of various materials at high-rate based upon numerical analysis and supported by experimental evidence. The book is recommended for researchers and engineers who would like to learn more about the high-rate effect of materials and those who need to resolve multi-physics problems based on numerical approach. It is also ideal for researchers and engineers interested with explosive and other high-rate processing of materials. Presents numerical techniques on the analysis and enriched data on the behavior of materials based upon a numerical approach Provides case studies to illustrate the various methods discussed Includes mechanical response at high-rates of porous materials

Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824785796
Total Pages : 1860 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials by : Meyers

Download or read book Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials written by Meyers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-05-12 with total page 1860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings of EXPLOMET 90, the International Conference on the Materials Effects of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, held August 1990, in La Jolla, California, represent a global and up-to-date appraisal of this field. Contributions (more than 100) deal with high-strain-rate deforma

Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461332192
Total Pages : 1084 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals by : Mare Meyers

Download or read book Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals written by Mare Meyers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific understanding of high-velocity deformation has advanced substantially during the past decade. On the one hand, the framework for a theory explaining the metallurgical effects of shock waves is beginning to take shape; on the other hand, the technological applications of high strain-rate processes have found their way into industries in countries around the world. Ex plosive cladding, welding, forming, compaction and consolidation, cutting, and hardening, in addition to high energy-rate deformation processes using other energy sources, are some of the topics of contemporary technological importance. Metallurgical effects are of the utmost importance in both the scientific understanding of the phenomena involved, and in the successful development and utilization of the associated applications. The international conference upon which this book is based had as its major objectives the acceleration of progress in the field of high-strain rate deformation and fabrication, including applications, by providing a forum for the exchange of state-of-the art information on the metallurgical effects of high strain-rate deformation and fabrication; and the organization of this informa tion into a timely and coherent body of knowledge focused around significant areas and applications. This volume is a manifestation of these objectives. In addition, the contents of this book were organized to provide for a somewhat logical perspective of the fundamentals, development, and state-of-the-art applications of high strain-rate and shock phenomena.

Shock Waves in Materials Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431682406
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Waves in Materials Science by : Akira B. Sawaoka

Download or read book Shock Waves in Materials Science written by Akira B. Sawaoka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the shock compression technology of materials is described in parallel with the latest research results and their background. In the past, this type of technology was developed in connection with military techniques by certain particular research organizations. For this reason, researchers of materials in general have had less opportunity to make use of the technology. The conventional technology of shock compression has now been established, and is recognized as being remarkably useful as a means of materials science study. The feasibility of shock compression technology is dealt with in this book, as well as the latest research results for general material scientists. The shock synthesis of ceramics and intermetallic compounds, as well as shock compression behavior, are also described. In contrast to conventional works of this kind, this book describes shock compression studies performed by material scientists.

Effects of Explosions on Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475739699
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Explosions on Materials by : Stepan S. Batsanov

Download or read book Effects of Explosions on Materials written by Stepan S. Batsanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1950s explosives began to be used to generate ultrahigh pressures in condensed substances in order to modify their properties and structure. Notwithstanding the short duration of an explosion, its energy proved to be high enough to perform physical-chemical transformations of substances, and the new method gained wide industrial applications. It has both advan tages and drawbacks in comparison with the traditional method of static compression. The latter method, notorious for its cumbersome and expensive machin ery, allows one to maintain high pressure as long as one pleases and to regu late the temperature of the sample arbitrarily. But, the pressure available is rather limited and for any increase of this limit one has to pay by the progres sive shrinking of the working volume of a press. The dynamic method has the advantages of low cost and practically no restrictions of magnitude of pressure and the size of a processed sample, but the temperature in a compressed body is no longer controlled by an experi mentor. Rather, it is firmly dictated by the level of loading, according to the equation of state. Hence, it is difficult to recover metastable products and impossible to prepare solids with a low concentration of defects as the dura tion of explosion is too short for their elimination.

Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461392780
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression by : R.A. Graham

Download or read book Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression written by R.A. Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1950s shock compression research contributed greatly to scientific knowledge and industrial technology. As a result, for example, our understanding of meteorite impacts has substantially improved, and shock processes have become standard industrial methods in materials synthesis and processing. Investigations of shock-compressed matter involve physics,electrical engineering, solid mechanics, metallurgy, geophysics and materials science. The description of shock-compressed matter presented here, which is derived from physical and chemical observations, differs significantly from the classical descriptions derived from strictly mechanical characteristics. This volume, with over 900 references, provides an introduction for scientists and engineers interested in the present state of shock compression science.

Shock Tube Tests of Glazing Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Tube Tests of Glazing Materials by : Robert O. Clark

Download or read book Shock Tube Tests of Glazing Materials written by Robert O. Clark and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the event of an atomic bomb attack, the hazard of flying glass may extend over an area of approximately two hundred square miles. This investigation provides evidence that the area of common window glazing hazard could be reduced to coincide with the area of moderate structural damage or to approximately seven square miles, by proper selection of glazing material.

Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030230023
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials by : Tracy J. Vogler

Download or read book Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials written by Tracy J. Vogler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Granular forms of common materials such as metals and ceramics, sands and soils, porous energetic materials (explosives, reactive mixtures), and foams exhibit interesting behaviors due to their heterogeneity and critical length scale, typically commensurate with the grain or pore size. Under extreme conditions of impact, granular and porous materials display highly localized phenomena such as fracture, inelastic deformation, and the closure of voids, which in turn strongly influence the bulk response. Due to the complex nature of these interactions and the short time scales involved, computational methods have proven to be powerful tools to investigate these phenomena. Thus, the coupled use of experiment, theory, and simulation is critical to advancing our understanding of shock processes in initially porous and granular materials. This is a comprehensive volume on granular and porous materials for researchers working in the area of shock and impact physics. The book is divided into three sections, where the first presents the fundamentals of shock physics as it pertains to the equation of state, compaction, and strength properties of porous materials. Building on these fundamentals, the next section examines several applications where dynamic processes involving initially porous materials are prevalent, focusing on the areas of penetration, planetary impact, and reactive munitions. The final section provides a look at emerging areas in the field, where the expansion of experimental and computational capabilities are opening the door for new opportunities in the areas of advanced light sources, molecular dynamics modeling, and additively manufactured porous structures. By intermixing experiment, theory, and simulation throughout, this book serves as an excellent, up-to-date desk reference for those in the field of shock compression science of porous and granular materials.

Shock Compression and Chemical Reaction of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012819684X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Compression and Chemical Reaction of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials by : Xianfeng Zhang

Download or read book Shock Compression and Chemical Reaction of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials written by Xianfeng Zhang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shock Compression and Chemical Reaction of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Materials provides an exhaustive overview of the mechanics, kinetics and physio-chemical behavior caused by shock-induced reaction and shock compression on multifunctional energetic structural materials (MESMs). The book covers foundational knowledge on shock waves and Equation of State (EOS), shock parameters, reaction kinetics, impedance matching, and more. In addition, it looks at more advanced subjects such as experimental analysis methods, numerical modeling techniques (from quasi-static to high-strain rates, including void collapse models), how EOS changes when reaction and detonation are involved, and more. Final chapters cover how to obtain EOS curves from experiments and various testing methods and numerical models for non-reactive porous solids and particulate composites, including 1-D reactive flow models. Flyer plate impact experiments are also discussed, as are the applications of hydrocodes and Lagrangian-framework-based methods. Provides an ideal balance of modeling concepts and experimental techniques Looks at mechanical testing processes of MESMs Outlines sample preparation, testing of samples, obtaining EOS from the testing, and using EOS for simulation Covers modeling for pore collapse, constituent material, and at a granular level

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Shock Wave-Induced Failure in Materials Science

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658211342
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Shock Wave-Induced Failure in Materials Science by : Martin Oliver Steinhauser

Download or read book Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Shock Wave-Induced Failure in Materials Science written by Martin Oliver Steinhauser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-24 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martin Oliver Steinhauser deals with several aspects of multiscale materials modeling and simulation in applied materials research and fundamental science. He covers various multiscale modeling approaches for high-performance ceramics, biological bilayer membranes, semi-flexible polymers, and human cancer cells. He demonstrates that the physics of shock waves, i.e., the investigation of material behavior at high strain rates and of material failure, has grown to become an important interdisciplinary field of research on its own. At the same time, progress in computer hardware and software development has boosted new ideas in multiscale modeling and simulation. Hence, bridging the length and time scales in a theoretical-numerical description of materials has become a prime challenge in science and technology.

Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540745688
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids by : Lee Davison

Download or read book Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids written by Lee Davison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-07 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My intent in writing this book is to present an introduction to the thermo- chanical theory required to conduct research and pursue applications of shock physics in solid materials. Emphasis is on the range of moderate compression that can be produced by high-velocity impact or detonation of chemical exp- sives and in which elastoplastic responses are observed and simple equations of state are applicable. In the interest of simplicity, the presentation is restricted to plane waves producing uniaxial deformation. Although applications often - volve complex multidimensional deformation fields it is necessary to begin with the simpler case. This is also the most important case because it is the usual setting of experimental research. The presentation is also restricted to theories of material response that are simple enough to permit illustrative problems to be solved with minimal recourse to numerical analysis. The discussions are set in the context of established continuum-mechanical principles. I have endeavored to define the quantities encountered with some care and to provide equations in several convenient forms and in a way that lends itself to easy reference. Thermodynamic analysis plays an important role in continuum mechanics, and I have included a presentation of aspects of this subject that are particularly relevant to shock physics. The notation adopted is that conventional in expositions of modern continuum mechanics, insofar as possible, and variables are explained as they are encountered. Those experienced in shock physics may find some of the notation unconventional.

Dynamics of Heterogeneous Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475735243
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Heterogeneous Materials by : Vitali Nesterenko

Download or read book Dynamics of Heterogeneous Materials written by Vitali Nesterenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph deals with the behavior of essentially nonlinear heterogeneous materials in processes occurring under intense dynamic loading, where microstructural effects play the main role. This book is not an introduction to the dynamic behavior of materials, and general information available in other books is not included. The material herein is presented in a form I hope will make it useful not only for researchers working in related areas, but also for graduate students. I used it successfully to teach a course on the dynamic behavior of materials at the University of California, San Diego. Another course well suited to the topic may be nonlinear wave dynamics in solids, especially the part on strongly nonlinear waves. About 100 problems presented in the book at the end of each chapter will help the reader to develop a deeper understanding of the subject. I tried to follow a few rules in writing this book: (1) To focus on strongly nonlinear phenomena where there is no small parameter with respect to the amplitude of disturbance, including solitons, shock waves, and localized shear. (2) To take into account phenomena sensitive to materials structure, where typical space scale of material parameters (particle size, cell size) are presented in the models or are variable in experimental research.

Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642325351
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter by : Jerry W Forbes

Download or read book Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter written by Jerry W Forbes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the core concepts of the shock wave physics of condensed matter, taking a continuum mechanics approach to examine liquids and isotropic solids. The text primarily focuses on one-dimensional uniaxial compression in order to show the key features of condensed matter’s response to shock wave loading. The first four chapters are specifically designed to quickly familiarize physical scientists and engineers with how shock waves interact with other shock waves or material boundaries, as well as to allow readers to better understand shock wave literature, use basic data analysis techniques, and design simple 1-D shock wave experiments. This is achieved by first presenting the steady one-dimensional strain conservation laws using shock wave impedance matching, which insures conservation of mass, momentum and energy. Here, the initial emphasis is on the meaning of shock wave and mass velocities in a laboratory coordinate system. An overview of basic experimental techniques for measuring pressure, shock velocity, mass velocity, compression and internal energy of steady 1-D shock waves is then presented. In the second part of the book, more advanced topics are progressively introduced: thermodynamic surfaces are used to describe equilibrium flow behavior, first-order Maxwell solid models are used to describe time-dependent flow behavior, descriptions of detonation shock waves in ideal and non-ideal explosives are provided, and lastly, a select group of current issues in shock wave physics are discussed in the final chapter.

Metallurgical Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain Rate Phenomena

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824776121
Total Pages : 1134 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (761 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallurgical Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain Rate Phenomena by : Murr

Download or read book Metallurgical Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain Rate Phenomena written by Murr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1986-06-06 with total page 1134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing metallurgical and materials applications of shock-wave and high-strain-rate phenomena, this superb volume presents the work of the leading international authorities who examine the state of the art of explosive and related technologies in the context of metallurgical and materials processing and fabrication.