Shear Bond Strength of Metal Brackets to Zirconia Conditioned with Various Primer-adhesive Systems

Download Shear Bond Strength of Metal Brackets to Zirconia Conditioned with Various Primer-adhesive Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shear Bond Strength of Metal Brackets to Zirconia Conditioned with Various Primer-adhesive Systems by : Michael David Segall

Download or read book Shear Bond Strength of Metal Brackets to Zirconia Conditioned with Various Primer-adhesive Systems written by Michael David Segall and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shear Bond Strength of Ceramic Brackets to Zirconia Conditioned with Various Primer-Adhesive Systems

Download Shear Bond Strength of Ceramic Brackets to Zirconia Conditioned with Various Primer-Adhesive Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shear Bond Strength of Ceramic Brackets to Zirconia Conditioned with Various Primer-Adhesive Systems by : Gina M. Domm

Download or read book Shear Bond Strength of Ceramic Brackets to Zirconia Conditioned with Various Primer-Adhesive Systems written by Gina M. Domm and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Influence of Orthodontic Bracket Bonding Protocol on Zirconia Ceramics and Resulting Bond Strength, Adhesive Remnant, and Debonded-Polished Zirconia Surface Roughness

Download Influence of Orthodontic Bracket Bonding Protocol on Zirconia Ceramics and Resulting Bond Strength, Adhesive Remnant, and Debonded-Polished Zirconia Surface Roughness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Influence of Orthodontic Bracket Bonding Protocol on Zirconia Ceramics and Resulting Bond Strength, Adhesive Remnant, and Debonded-Polished Zirconia Surface Roughness by : Kaylee Anne Bergman

Download or read book Influence of Orthodontic Bracket Bonding Protocol on Zirconia Ceramics and Resulting Bond Strength, Adhesive Remnant, and Debonded-Polished Zirconia Surface Roughness written by Kaylee Anne Bergman and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: This study evaluated the effect of primer protocol for metal orthodontic brackets bonded to zirconia ceramic and resulting shear bond strength (SBS), adhesive remnant index (ARI), and debonded and polished zirconia surface roughness. Methods: Zirconia specimens were milled, glazed, embedded in acrylic resin and the target area microetched with aluminum oxide. Glazed and microetched representative specimens were evaluated with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Specimens were randomly assigned to primer protocol, enamel (TransbondTM Plus Self-Etching Primer) or zirconia (Assure® Plus), and primed according to manufacturer instructions. Metal orthodontic brackets were bonded to the primed surface with resin adhesive (Transbond XTTM) and light cured. To simulate intraoral conditions, all primer and bonding protocols took place in an environmental chamber set at 33±2°C and 75±5% humidity followed by a 24-hour dark cure at 37 C. Following SBS testing, an ARI value was assigned to debonded brackets. Residual adhesive was removed from the debonded zirconia specimens, the zirconia surface polished, and surface roughness measured using a profilometer. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed for qualitative evaluation of the zirconia surface. Results: Zirconia substructure exposure by aluminum oxide microetching was verified with EDS. A significantly lower (p

DIFFERENT ORTHODONTIC BONDING AGENTS: - THEIR MYTHS AND TRUTHS

Download DIFFERENT ORTHODONTIC BONDING AGENTS: - THEIR MYTHS AND TRUTHS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Book Rivers
ISBN 13 : 9355151225
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (551 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DIFFERENT ORTHODONTIC BONDING AGENTS: - THEIR MYTHS AND TRUTHS by : Dr. Chandresh Shukla

Download or read book DIFFERENT ORTHODONTIC BONDING AGENTS: - THEIR MYTHS AND TRUTHS written by Dr. Chandresh Shukla and published by Book Rivers. This book was released on 2022-05-24 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Comparative Study of Shear Bond Strengths of Different Combinations of Adhesive Systems and a Porcelain Priming Agent when Bonding Ceramic Brackets to Porcelain

Download A Comparative Study of Shear Bond Strengths of Different Combinations of Adhesive Systems and a Porcelain Priming Agent when Bonding Ceramic Brackets to Porcelain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (264 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Comparative Study of Shear Bond Strengths of Different Combinations of Adhesive Systems and a Porcelain Priming Agent when Bonding Ceramic Brackets to Porcelain by : Boyd O. Whitlock

Download or read book A Comparative Study of Shear Bond Strengths of Different Combinations of Adhesive Systems and a Porcelain Priming Agent when Bonding Ceramic Brackets to Porcelain written by Boyd O. Whitlock and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to compare the bond strengths of three adhesive systems (two-paste, no-mix, and one light-activated) when used alone and combined with a porcelain priming agent to bond ceramic brackets to porcelain surfaces. Sixty porcelain specimens were randomly assigned to the six different treatment groups. One half of the groups were bonded with the porcelain priming agent and one of the adhesive systems and the other half with one of the adhesive systems without the priming agent. The shear bond strengths, expressed in megapascals (MPa), of all specimens were tested, using an Instron testing machine, 10 minutes after being bonded. The surface of the porcelain and the bracket base were examined, using the scanning electron microscope (SEM), to determine the bond failure patterns and check the prcelain surface for the presence of cracks and fractures. Across the three different adhesive systems, mean shear bond strength measurements ranged from 6.3-7.5 MPa when the porcelain primer was used and from 1.8-3.8 when the porcelain primer was not used. There was a statistically significant difference within each adhesive between those samples with the priming agent (mean shear bond strength of 6.5 ± 0.8, 7.5 ± 1.0, and 6.3 ± 1.2) and those without the priming agent (mean shear bond strength of 3.8 ± 0.4, 1.8 ± 1.8, nad 2.6 ± 1.3) (p ≤ 0.5). Differences between the three adhesives were not statistically significant (p ≤ .05). Evaluation of the bond failure sites, using the SEM, revealed failures at the porcelain-adhesive interface, within the adhesive and at the bracket-adhseive interface for the porcelain primer samples. The samples that were bonded with the different adhesives only displayed a failure exclusively at the porcelain-adhesive interface. The failure patterns were verified by qualitative energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDS). It can be concluded from this study that using any of the three adhesive systems combined with the porcelain priming agent will provide sufficient bond strength to withstand normal orthodontic forces and not damage the surface of the porcelain when debonded.

Bonding Orthodontic Brackets to Stainless Steel Crowns

Download Bonding Orthodontic Brackets to Stainless Steel Crowns PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bonding Orthodontic Brackets to Stainless Steel Crowns by : Daniel A. Stewart

Download or read book Bonding Orthodontic Brackets to Stainless Steel Crowns written by Daniel A. Stewart and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to compare shear bond strengths of brackets bonded to stainless steel crowns using various orthodontic adhesives and surface conditioning techniques. One hundred and twenty mandibular first molar stainless steel crowns were randomly divided into groups: (1): Aluminablasting + Metal Primer + Assure; (2): Aluminablasting + Silane Coupling Agent + Transbond; (3): Diamond Bur Abrasion + Metal Primer + Assure; (4): Diamond Bur Abrasion + Silane Coupling Agent + Transbond; (5: control): Acid Etching + Metal Primer + Assure; (6: control): Acid Etching + Silane Coupling Agent + Transbond. Bond strength was tested using a universal testing machine. Both aluminablasting and diamond bur abrasion surface preparation techniques, when used in conjunction with metal primer and Assure bonding resin, reached clinically acceptable bond strength values (9.05 and 9.30 MPa, respectively). These techniques seem to offer viable options to bond orthodontic brackets to stainless steel crowns.

Orthodontics - E-Book

Download Orthodontics - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323778607
Total Pages : 1348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (237 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Orthodontics - E-Book by : Lee W. Graber

Download or read book Orthodontics - E-Book written by Lee W. Graber and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2022-08-26 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive, cutting-edge content addresses contemporary orthodontic practice! Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques, 7th Edition provides an evidence-based approach to orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical techniques, including esthetics, genetics, temporary anchorage devices, aligners, technology-assisted biomechanics, and much more. New to this edition are seven chapters, covering topics like AI, maxillary expansion in adults, Class II correctors, and autotransplantation. Newly authored chapters on orthognathic surgery and the craniofacial team, the periodontal-orthodontic interface, interdisciplinary treatment, and accelerated tooth movement, among others, address current perspectives. The 7th edition comes with access to an enhanced eBook version, which includes videos and additional visuals to show concepts difficult to explain with words alone. Readers can also find additional, online-only chapters and a fully searchable version of the text. Respected editors Lee Graber, Katherine Vig, and Greg Huang are joined by new editor Pádhraig Fleming, along with expert contributors from around the world. This text provides the most current and comprehensive collection of orthodontic knowledge, making it the go-to book for orthodontic residents and practitioners! Comprehensive coverage provides a one-stop resource for the field of orthodontics, including foundational theory and the latest on the materials and techniques used in today’s practice. Experienced, renowned editors lead a team of expert, international contributors to provide the most authoritative clinical practice and supporting science from the best and brightest in the industry. More than 3,400 images include a mixture of radiographs, full-color clinical photos, and anatomic or schematic line drawings, showing examples of treatment, techniques, and outcomes. Detailed, illustrated case studies show the decision-making process, highlighting the consequences of various treatment techniques over time. Extensive references make it easy to look up the latest in orthodontic research and evidence-based information, and all references also appear online. Enhanced ebook, included with every print purchase, features a fully searchable version of the text and bonus online-only chapters, instructional videos, and more. NEW! Seven chapters cover topics such as AI, maxillary expansion in adults, Class II correctors, and autotransplantation. Newly authored chapters on aligners, orthognathic surgery, the periodontal-orthodontic interface, interdisciplinary and computer-assisted treatment, temporary anchorage devices, and accelerated tooth movement, among others, address current perspectives. UPDATED! Relevant literature and evidence-based practices are featured throughout the text. NEW! Additional photos and illustrations visually reinforce key concepts and procedures.

Indirect Bonding Method

Download Indirect Bonding Method PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Indirect Bonding Method by : Stéphanie H. Mai

Download or read book Indirect Bonding Method written by Stéphanie H. Mai and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimizing the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using Hybrid Glass Ionomer Materials

Download Optimizing the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using Hybrid Glass Ionomer Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optimizing the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using Hybrid Glass Ionomer Materials by : Yung-Jeng Song

Download or read book Optimizing the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using Hybrid Glass Ionomer Materials written by Yung-Jeng Song and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 1996 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In Vitro Investigation Into Bond Strength of Metal and Ceramic Orthodontic Brackets

Download In Vitro Investigation Into Bond Strength of Metal and Ceramic Orthodontic Brackets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (69 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis In Vitro Investigation Into Bond Strength of Metal and Ceramic Orthodontic Brackets by :

Download or read book In Vitro Investigation Into Bond Strength of Metal and Ceramic Orthodontic Brackets written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AIM: 1. To determine in vitro bond strength of metal and ceramic orthodontic brackets when using etch and separate primer, or self-etching primer (SEP) 2. To assess remaining adhesive following removal of orthodontic bracket METHOD: 180 previously extracted teeth were randomly allocated to one of six test groups. Each was subjected to either separate etch and primer or SEP and then bonded with an orthodontic bracket. These were metal (3M Unitek Victory), metal reinforced ceramic (3M Unitek Clarity) and poly-crystalline ceramic (3M Unitek Transcend). Samples were stored at 37 degrees C for 24 hours. Each bracket was debonded using shear force applied by the Instron Universal testing machine. Samples were examined under x10 light microscopy and allocated an Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) score. RESULTS: Variation in shear bond strength (SBS) was seen across all groups. Lowest SBS was recorded with Victory series brackets bonded with SEP (7.08 MPa) and the highest was with Clarity series brackets bonded with separate etch and primer (15.96 MPa). Pooled data showed significantly higher SBS with separate etch and primer than SEP (T=2.83, p

Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of 3 Different Self Etching Primers

Download Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of 3 Different Self Etching Primers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659374791
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (747 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of 3 Different Self Etching Primers by : Murali Radhakrishnan Venu

Download or read book Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of 3 Different Self Etching Primers written by Murali Radhakrishnan Venu and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: To evaluate bond strength achieved by 3 commercially available self etching primers & to determine whether Xeno V & Clearfil Protect Bond self etching primers are suitable for orthodontic use.Method: The products tested were 1.Transbond Plus Self Etching Primer,3M 2.Xeno V, Dentsply,3.Clearfil Protect Bond, Japan.60 freshly extracted human maxillary 1st premolars were randomly divided into 3 groups of 20 teeth each.Group 1 (Transbond Plus Self Etching Primer & Transbond XT) group 2 (Xeno V and Transbond XT) group 3 (Clearfil Protect Bond & Transbond XT).Self etching primers were applied according to manufacturer's recommendations & metal brackets in all groups were bonded with Transbond XT adhesive.Brackets were cured for 20 sec with halogen curing lamp & stored for 24 hrs in distilled water.Brackets were debonded in shear on a universal testing machine. Results: One-way ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference.Group 3 had the highest shear bond strength.Conclusions: Acceptable bond strength was achieved by all the 3 groups tested. .Xeno V & Clearfil Protect Bond self-etching primers had sufficient shear bond strength to withstand normal orthodontic fo

Bond Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Systems Using Metal Orthodontic Brackets

Download Bond Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Systems Using Metal Orthodontic Brackets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (226 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bond Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Systems Using Metal Orthodontic Brackets by : M. P. S. Sethusa

Download or read book Bond Strength Evaluation of Adhesive Systems Using Metal Orthodontic Brackets written by M. P. S. Sethusa and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using a Self-etching Primer System Under Dry and Wet Conditions

Download Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using a Self-etching Primer System Under Dry and Wet Conditions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (643 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using a Self-etching Primer System Under Dry and Wet Conditions by : Brian John DeVoe

Download or read book Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using a Self-etching Primer System Under Dry and Wet Conditions written by Brian John DeVoe and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of an Air-powder Polishing Device on the Shear Bond Strength of Two Orthodontic Metal Bracket Adhesive Systems

Download The Effects of an Air-powder Polishing Device on the Shear Bond Strength of Two Orthodontic Metal Bracket Adhesive Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (244 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Effects of an Air-powder Polishing Device on the Shear Bond Strength of Two Orthodontic Metal Bracket Adhesive Systems by : Patti Ann Hawkins Jacob

Download or read book The Effects of an Air-powder Polishing Device on the Shear Bond Strength of Two Orthodontic Metal Bracket Adhesive Systems written by Patti Ann Hawkins Jacob and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of air-powder polishing on shear bond strength in vitro for two metal bracket adhesive systems currently in use for direct orthodontic bonding procedures. Ninety-six third molar teeth with flattened enamel surfaces were randomly assigned to be bonded with metal brackets using either a two paste or a no-mix orthodontic adhesive resin. Thwelve samples in each treatment group were air-powder polished for 0, 15, 30, or 60 seconds. Each bracket adhesive bond was then tested for shear strength using the Instron Universal Testing Device. Scanning electron microscopy determined the fracture pattern of representative samples from each treatment group. Mean shear bond strength values for each treatment group were calculated and expressed in magapascals (MPa). Values from baseline to 60 seconds varied from 22.9 ± 1.9 MPa to 18.2 ± 4.1 MPa for the two paste system and from 15.5 ± 2.1 MPa to 14.6 ± 1.9 MPa for the no-mix adhesive. Differences between the adhesive systems at all air-powder polishing times were statistically significant (p d".05). Statistical analysis by a two-way ANOVA in combination with the Newman-Keuls Multiple Range Test for pairwise mean comparisons determined a differential effect of air-powder polishing on the bond strength of the two adhesive systems. After 60 seconds of air-powder polishing, results showed a significant decrease (p d".05) in the mean bond strength of the two paste adhesive resin when compared to baseline, 15, and 30 second treatments. No significant time effect of air-powder polishing was found for the no-mix adhesive system. SEM analysis of the bond failure sites showed tooth-adhesive, within adhesive and bracket-adhesive fracture patterns for the viewed samples of each adhesive type and air-powder polishing treatment time. Fractures within tooth structure were also noted for the two paste system, indicating strong enamel-adhesive-bracket bonds. Differences in the fracture pattern of the two paste 60 second air-powder polishing group may account for the differential effect of treatment. Although in vitro results showed decreased bond strength for the two paste system, use of air-powder polishing for the routine maintenance of the orthodontic patient should not affect clinical performance of this adhesive.

Self-Etching Primers and Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets

Download Self-Etching Primers and Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783847322122
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (221 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Self-Etching Primers and Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets by : Amit Goyal

Download or read book Self-Etching Primers and Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets written by Amit Goyal and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-etching primers are the latest addition to the armamentarium of an orthodontist. Their main advantage is that they reduce the number of steps required in the bonding of orthodontic brackets. However, their low ph was a cause of concern. This book describes a study undertaken to see the effects of ph of self-etchant on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. These shear bond strengths were also compared to those obtained with a conventional 3-step bonding system. It was found that self-etching primers not only reduce the chair time in an orthodontist's clinic but also reduce the amount of enamel lost during etching. The bond strength achieved was less than that of the conventional bonding system but was acceptable for orthodontic purposes. Thus self-etching primers are an important and useful invention for simplifying the most critical step in orthodontic clinic- bonding.

Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Bracket and Adhesive Materials to Porcelain Restorative Materials

Download Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Bracket and Adhesive Materials to Porcelain Restorative Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (59 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Bracket and Adhesive Materials to Porcelain Restorative Materials by : Geoffrey Michael Glick

Download or read book Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Bracket and Adhesive Materials to Porcelain Restorative Materials written by Geoffrey Michael Glick and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bond Strength In Orthodontics

Download Bond Strength In Orthodontics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659154546
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (545 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bond Strength In Orthodontics by : Rahamath Ulla Khan

Download or read book Bond Strength In Orthodontics written by Rahamath Ulla Khan and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-06 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demineralization of enamel has been one of the iatrogenic effects of fixed orthodontic therapy, for which various authors have suggested the use of fluoride to reduce the decalcification and development of white spot lesion. In the present study, the shear bond strength of light-cure composite adhesive, self-cure composite adhesive, light-cure glass ionomer cement and acidic primer were tested at the end of 24 hours after bonding. The results proved that the acidic primer system had highest shear bond strength while Light-cure glass ionomer system had the least shear bond strength. But the mean values met the minimal shear bond strength required for orthodontic bonding. After bond failure, least amount of glass ionomer cement was present on the enamel surface, followed by acidic primer system, light-cure composite and self-cure composite system. So, it is advantageous to use light-cure glass ionomer cement for bonding in terms of less amount of time spent and no enamel damage during cleaning procedure after debonding.