Shaping Future Defense Budgets

Download Shaping Future Defense Budgets full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Shaping Future Defense Budgets ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Shaping Future Defense Budgets

Author : Richard L. Kugler
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781478194552
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (945 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Shaping Future Defense Budgets by : Richard L. Kugler

Download or read book Shaping Future Defense Budgets written by Richard L. Kugler and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-07-05 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper assesses key issues in U.S. defense spending in the next decade and is intended to serve as a guide to analyzing the fiscal year 2006 budget submission. Wartime expenses aside, the big spending increases of recent years seem unlikely to be repeated far into the future. Persistent federal deficits and growing domestic entitlement programs will constrain the amount of money that can be spent on military preparedness. The defense budget may level off just as it should rise to accommodate high operating costs and mounting requirements for military transformation. If so, budget constraints will compel a concerted effort to spend available defense funds as wisely as possible. Spending patterns and priorities will change, and tradeoffs will be necessary. If pressures on the defense budget increase, the biggest challenge facing the Department of Defense (DOD) will be determining how best to pursue two key transformation goals. The first goal is strengthening ground forces and related joint capabilities for expeditionary operations along the “southern arc of instability” in the near to mid term. The second goal is enhancing strategic dominance over future peer adversaries over the long term through acquisition of new platforms, space systems, and similar high-tech assets. Within this framework, DOD will need to address other weighty issues. Should investments in ground forces increase? If so, what priorities should be pursued? Can savings be extracted from support programs and from the operations and maintenance (O&M) budget to help fund investments? If so, how? Should spending on basic research increase? If so, can development of new technologies be accelerated while controlling costs? How should scarce procurement funds be allocated among new weapons emerging from research, development, testing, and evaluation? What is the best budget strategy for the long haul? Should the U.S. government create an overall national security budget for the interagency community? Careful analysis of each of these issues is necessary, individually and collectively. The budget and program decisions flowing from the analysis will have major implications for future U.S. forces. This study recommends focusing on enhancing expeditionary warfare capabilities, while not denuding long-term transformation. In particular, it argues that, if DOD is to pursue ambitious transformation plans for both goals, it will need to find savings elsewhere.

Blunting the Sword

Author : Dennis S. Ippolito
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788122851
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Blunting the Sword by : Dennis S. Ippolito

Download or read book Blunting the Sword written by Dennis S. Ippolito and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1995-10 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapters include: why defense budgets are unstable; post-cold war Transition I: the base force, and Transition II: the Clinton program; the shrinking discretionary spending margin; and risk, reversibility, and defense planning. 50 tables and charts. Index.

Tracking the Defense Budget

Author : Anthony H. Cordesman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (869 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Tracking the Defense Budget by : Anthony H. Cordesman

Download or read book Tracking the Defense Budget written by Anthony H. Cordesman and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The US is now in the process of four years of defense cuts, and faces major challenges in shaping its future defense budgets. This report is a survey of recent, current, and projected trends in US defense spending, and the key uncertainties involved. The report is designed to act as reference, rather than suggest changes or reforms. It draws on the key trends and charts present in material developed by the Department of the Defense, US military services, OMB, the Congressional Accountability Office, and Congressional Budget Office to provide a close to an official overview of US defense spending as available unclassified material presents. It does, however, look beyond a narrow focus on the FY2014 budget and sequestration.

Blunting the Sword

Author : Dennis S. Ippolito
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Blunting the Sword by : Dennis S. Ippolito

Download or read book Blunting the Sword written by Dennis S. Ippolito and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The $650 Billion Bargain

Author : Michael E. O'Hanlon
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815729588
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The $650 Billion Bargain by : Michael E. O'Hanlon

Download or read book The $650 Billion Bargain written by Michael E. O'Hanlon and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. defense spending isn’t excessive and, in fact, should continue to grow because it’s both affordable and necessary in today's challenging world. The United States spends a lot of money on defense—$607 billion in the current fiscal year. But Brookings national security scholar Michael O'Hanlon argues that is roughly the right amount given the overall size of the national economy and continuing U.S. responsibilities around the world. If anything, he says spending should increase modestly under the next president, remaining near 3 percent of gross domestic product. Recommendations in this book differ from the president's budget plan in two key ways. First, the author sees a mismatch in the Pentagon’s current plans between ends and means. The country needs to spend enough money to carry out its military missions and commitments. Second, O'Hanlon recommends dropping a plan to cut the size of the Army from the current 475,000 active-duty soldiers to 450,000. The U.S. national defense budget is entirely affordable—relative to the size of the economy, relative to past levels of effort by this country in the national security domain, and relative, especially, to the costs of failing to uphold a stable international order. Even at a modestly higher price, it will be the best $650 billion bargain going, and a worthy investment in this country’s security and its long-term national power.

Budget Policy, Deficits, and Defense

Author : Dennis S. Ippolito
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461197119
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (971 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Budget Policy, Deficits, and Defense by : Dennis S. Ippolito

Download or read book Budget Policy, Deficits, and Defense written by Dennis S. Ippolito and published by . This book was released on 2005-06-30 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the war on terrorism began in earnest after September 11, 2001, defense budgets have risen sharply. It would be reassuring to believe that the resources to fight this war will continue to be made available, regardless of its cost or duration, and that Congress and the President will at the same time maintain the broader military capabilities needed to protect the nation's security interests. Fiscal realities, however, have often compromised military capabilities in the past and may do so again in the future. The short-term threat to defense is tied to deficit control. Reducing the very large deficits projected for the next several years will require cutbacks in discretionary spending. As a result, defense will be competing with domestic programs for a shrinking share of the budget, and the politics of this competition could prove highly unfavorable for defense. Over the longer term, the budget policy outlook is clearly negative. Like other advanced democracies, the United States must find a way to reform its social welfare system in response to an aging population. Unless retirement and healthcare entitlements for the elderly are retrenched significantly, these programs will generate enormous spending pressures, making it more and more difficult to support defense as well as other national needs. And since the defense commitments of the United States are unique, the fiscal challenge associated with welfare state modernization is especially pressing. The purpose of this monograph, then, is to present a fiscal policy framework that is likely to shape current and future defense funding levels. This framework is not immutable, but it does mean that defense planners need to take into account the ways in which domestic policy commitments, budget policy trends, and budgetary politics affect defense. In particular, current defense plans contain optimistic, and arguably unrealistic, assumptions about long-term funding for the core defense budget. Recent Future Years Defense Programs have projected real (inflation-adjusted) spending levels well above Cold War peaks and assumed that these levels, unlike the Cold War peaks, can be sustained indefinitely. However, with unusually severe budgetary constraints in place for the foreseeable future, defense spending levels will likely be lower and more volatile than current planning envisions. The challenge for strategic planners, then, is to impose clear priorities on a defense budget that cannot accommodate all they deem desirable. These priorities must also be prudent, which in a wartime context means protecting funding for the urgent and the necessary, readiness and traditional modernization, against the highly uncertain potential benefits of transformational modernization.

The Military Balance 2022

Author : The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000619729
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Military Balance 2022 by : The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)

Download or read book The Military Balance 2022 written by The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-14 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published each year since 1959, The Military Balance is an indispensable reference to the capabilities of armed forces across the globe. It is used by academia, the media, armed forces, the private sector and government. It is an open-source assessment of the military forces and equipment inventories of 171 countries, with accompanying defence economics and procurement data. Alongside detailed country data, The Military Balance assesses important defence issues, by region, as well as key global trends, such as in defence technology and equipment modernisation. This analysis is accompanied by full-colour graphics, including maps and illustrations. With extensive explanatory notes and reference information, The Military Balance is as straightforward to use as it is extensive. The 2022 edition is accompanied by a fullcolour wall chart illustrating security dynamics in the Arctic.

Determinants of Defense Budget Process in Post-Communist Poland

Author : Pawel Lepianka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423518402
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Determinants of Defense Budget Process in Post-Communist Poland by : Pawel Lepianka

Download or read book Determinants of Defense Budget Process in Post-Communist Poland written by Pawel Lepianka and published by . This book was released on 2004-06-01 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis identifies and explains the critical changes that have occurred in the complex system of interrelated rules which have governed the defense budget process in Poland since 1989. This research explains the legal and institutional evolution of the defense budget process in post-communist Poland, focusing on the role of legislative authority i.e., the Sejm and the Senat of the Republic of Poland within the defense budget process since the collapse of the Warsaw Pact. It also analyzes the distribution of power among the different actors in the budget cycle. This is followed by a thorough description of rules imposed by the Law on Restructuring, Technical Modernization and Financing of the Polish Armed Forces in the Years 2001-2006, and the Act of Equipping the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland with Multi- Role Aircraft. These two documents were instrumental in shaping defense spending in Poland in the years 2001-2003 and will have a great impact on future decisions concerning defense budgets in the years to come. An overview of defense spending by European members of NATO is also provided to allow a comparison of Poland s willingness to commit resources to the common defense of other NATO members.

How Much Is Enough?

Author : Alain C. Enthoven
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833048147
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis How Much Is Enough? by : Alain C. Enthoven

Download or read book How Much Is Enough? written by Alain C. Enthoven and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2005-10-18 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1971, and now published with a new foreword, this is a book of enduring value and lasting relevance. The authors detail the application, history, and controversies surrounding the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System (PPBS), used to evaluate military needs and to choose among alternatives for meeting those needs.

Global Trends 2040

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
ISBN 13 : 9781646794973
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (949 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council

Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Blunting the Sword

Author : BPI Information Services
Publisher : Bpi Information Services
ISBN 13 : 9781579790059
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Blunting the Sword by : BPI Information Services

Download or read book Blunting the Sword written by BPI Information Services and published by Bpi Information Services. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapters include: why defense budgets are unstable; post-cold war Transition I; the base force, and Transition II: the Clinton program; the shrinking discretionary spending margin; and risk, reversibility, and defense planning.

Military Alliances in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Alexander Lanoszka
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509545581
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Military Alliances in the Twenty-First Century by : Alexander Lanoszka

Download or read book Military Alliances in the Twenty-First Century written by Alexander Lanoszka and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-01-10 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alliance politics is a regular headline grabber. When a possible military crisis involving Russia, North Korea, or China rears its head, leaders and citizens alike raise concerns over the willingness of US allies to stand together. As rival powers have tightened their security cooperation, the United States has stepped up demands that its allies increase their defense spending and contribute more to military operations in the Middle East and elsewhere. The prospect of former President Donald Trump unilaterally ending alliances alarmed longstanding partners, even as NATO was welcoming new members into its ranks. Military Alliances in the Twenty-First Century is the first book to explore fully the politics that shape these security arrangements – from their initial formation through the various challenges that test them and, sometimes, lead to their demise. Across six thematic chapters, Alexander Lanoszka challenges conventional wisdom that has dominated our understanding of how military alliances have operated historically and into the present. Although military alliances today may seem uniquely hobbled by their internal difficulties, Lanoszka argues that they are in fact, by their very nature, prone to dysfunction.

The U.S.-China Military Scorecard

Author : Eric Heginbotham
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833082272
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The U.S.-China Military Scorecard by : Eric Heginbotham

Download or read book The U.S.-China Military Scorecard written by Eric Heginbotham and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2015-09-14 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A RAND study analyzed Chinese and U.S. military capabilities in two scenarios (Taiwan and the Spratly Islands) from 1996 to 2017, finding that trends in most, but not all, areas run strongly against the United States. While U.S. aggregate power remains greater than China’s, distance and geography affect outcomes. China is capable of challenging U.S. military dominance on its immediate periphery—and its reach is likely to grow in the years ahead.

Command Of The Air

Author : General Giulio Douhet
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782898522
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (828 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Command Of The Air by : General Giulio Douhet

Download or read book Command Of The Air written by General Giulio Douhet and published by Pickle Partners Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the pantheon of air power spokesmen, Giulio Douhet holds center stage. His writings, more often cited than perhaps actually read, appear as excerpts and aphorisms in the writings of numerous other air power spokesmen, advocates-and critics. Though a highly controversial figure, the very controversy that surrounds him offers to us a testimonial of the value and depth of his work, and the need for airmen today to become familiar with his thought. The progressive development of air power to the point where, today, it is more correct to refer to aerospace power has not outdated the notions of Douhet in the slightest In fact, in many ways, the kinds of technological capabilities that we enjoy as a global air power provider attest to the breadth of his vision. Douhet, together with Hugh “Boom” Trenchard of Great Britain and William “Billy” Mitchell of the United States, is justly recognized as one of the three great spokesmen of the early air power era. This reprint is offered in the spirit of continuing the dialogue that Douhet himself so perceptively began with the first edition of this book, published in 1921. Readers may well find much that they disagree with in this book, but also much that is of enduring value. The vital necessity of Douhet’s central vision-that command of the air is all important in modern warfare-has been proven throughout the history of wars in this century, from the fighting over the Somme to the air war over Kuwait and Iraq.

Military Spending and Global Security

Author : Jordi Calvo Rufanges
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780367493394
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (933 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Military Spending and Global Security by : Jordi Calvo Rufanges

Download or read book Military Spending and Global Security written by Jordi Calvo Rufanges and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global military expenditure reached an estimated $1,822 billion in 2018 and this book questions what that spending responds to and indeed what that entails in terms of global security. The book draws from prior knowledge and research on military expenditure but introduces an all-encompassing, in-depth and original analysis of military spending as a key and often overlooked factor of global instability, delving into the present and future consequences of its perpetual growth, as well as confronting the reasoning behind it. The authors argue that increasing military expenditure is not the best response to the emergencies militarization itself has helped create. They assert that militarization is paradoxically both a cause of and a response to the grave challenges our society is facing. The book explains why people are not well served by nation-states when they continuously seek to out-compete one another in the size and destructive powers of their militaries. It discusses the scope of military spending around the world, while explaining how militarism is linked with conflict and security threats, and how military spending further prevents us from adequately dealing with global environmental problems like climate change. A must-read for scholars, researchers and students from a wide range of disciplines. It will also find an audience among professionals from the third sector and activists working on issues related to peace, security and militarism, as well as social and climate justice.

Afghanistan and the Future of Warfare: Implications for Army and Defense Policy

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428910808
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Afghanistan and the Future of Warfare: Implications for Army and Defense Policy by :

Download or read book Afghanistan and the Future of Warfare: Implications for Army and Defense Policy written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The defense debate tends to treat Afghanistan as either a revolution or a fluke: either the "Afghan Model" of special operations forces (SOF) plus precision munitions plus an indigenous ally is a widely applicable template for American defense planning, or it is a nonreplicable product of local idiosyncrasies. In fact, it is neither. The Afghan campaign of last fall and winter was actually much closer to a typical 20th century mid-intensity conflict, albeit one with unusually heavy fire support for one side. And this view has very different implications than either proponents or skeptics of the Afghan Model now claim. Afghan Model skeptics often point to Afghanistan's unusual culture of defection or the Taliban's poor skill or motivation as grounds for doubting the war's relevance to the future. Afghanistan's culture is certainly unusual, and there were many defections. The great bulk, however, occurred after the military tide had turned not before-hand. They were effects, not causes. The Afghan Taliban were surely unskilled and ill-motivated. The non-Afghan al Qaeda, however, have proven resolute and capable fighters. Their host's collapse was not attributable to any al Qaeda shortage of commitment or training. Afghan Model proponents, by contrast, credit precision weapons with annihilating enemies at a distance before they could close with our commandos or indigenous allies. Hence the model's broad utility: with SOF-directed bombs doing the real killing, even ragtag local militias will suffice as allies. All they need do is screen U.S. commandos from the occasional hostile survivor and occupy the abandoned ground thereafter. Yet the actual fighting in Afghanistan involved substantial close combat. Al Qaeda counterattackers closed, unseen, to pointblank range of friendly forces in battles at Highway 4 and Sayed Slim Kalay.

Missile Defense and Defeat

Author : Thomas Karako
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442280107
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Missile Defense and Defeat by : Thomas Karako

Download or read book Missile Defense and Defeat written by Thomas Karako and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Defense Authorization Act of 2016 mandates a review of missile defeat policy, strategy, and capability to be completed by January 2018. This upcoming Missile Defeat Review (MDR) represents an opportunity for the Trump administration to articulate a vision for the future of air and missile defense. This collection of expert essays explores how the strategic environment for missile defense and defeat has evolved since 2010 and offers recommendations to help guide and inform the MDR’s development.