Serotonin- and Dopamine-mediated Neurotransmission in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease

Download Serotonin- and Dopamine-mediated Neurotransmission in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Serotonin- and Dopamine-mediated Neurotransmission in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease by : Philippe Huot

Download or read book Serotonin- and Dopamine-mediated Neurotransmission in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease written by Philippe Huot and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dopamine and Serotonin-mediated Neurotransmission in a Cellular Model of Parkinson's Disease

Download Dopamine and Serotonin-mediated Neurotransmission in a Cellular Model of Parkinson's Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dopamine and Serotonin-mediated Neurotransmission in a Cellular Model of Parkinson's Disease by : Yasmina Martí-Gil

Download or read book Dopamine and Serotonin-mediated Neurotransmission in a Cellular Model of Parkinson's Disease written by Yasmina Martí-Gil and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Serotonin-Dopamine Interaction: Experimental Evidence and Therapeutic Relevance

Download Serotonin-Dopamine Interaction: Experimental Evidence and Therapeutic Relevance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444532358
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Serotonin-Dopamine Interaction: Experimental Evidence and Therapeutic Relevance by : Giuseppe Di Giovanni

Download or read book Serotonin-Dopamine Interaction: Experimental Evidence and Therapeutic Relevance written by Giuseppe Di Giovanni and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-11-11 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique and timely multidisciplinary synthesis of our current knowledge of the anatomy, pharmacology, physiology and behavioral data of the serotonin (5-HT)-dopamine (DA) interactions. Central serotonergic and dopaminergic systems play a critical role in the regulation of normal and abnormal behaviors. Moreover, recent evidence suggests that the dysfunction of the DA and 5-HT neurotransmitter systems contribute to various mental disorders including depression, schizophrenia, drug addiction and Parkinson's disease. This extremely important topic is of wide interest within the scientific community, with relevance not only to specialists but also to general practitioners and students. The book provides a valuable contribution to the debate on new pharmacological approaches for several psychopathological states, with contributions from expert neuroscientists and pharmacologists who comprehensively survey the most significant currently active areas of dopamine/serotonin interactions. * Provides an understanding of the interaction between Serotonin and Dopamine. * Appeals equally to specialists, general practitioners, students and researchers. * Contributes to the debate on new pharmacological approaches to several psychopathological states * Gives a comprehensive anatomical description plus the physiology and pharmacology of dopaminergic and serotonergic systems * Singles out neuropsychiatric and suggests new therapeutic approaches.

Etiology of Parkinson's Disease

Download Etiology of Parkinson's Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824788230
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (882 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Etiology of Parkinson's Disease by : Jonas H. Ellenberg

Download or read book Etiology of Parkinson's Disease written by Jonas H. Ellenberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-03-01 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive reference provides a detailed overview of current concepts regarding the cause of Parkinson's disease-emphasizing the issues involved in the design, implementation, and analysis of epidemiological studies of parkinsonism.

Homeostatic Control of Brain Function

Download Homeostatic Control of Brain Function PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199322295
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Homeostatic Control of Brain Function by : Detlev Boison

Download or read book Homeostatic Control of Brain Function written by Detlev Boison and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Homeostatic Control of Brain Function offers a broad view of brain health and diverse perspectives for potential treatments, targeting key areas such as mitochondria, the immune system, epigenetic changes, and regulatory molecules such as ions, neuropeptides, and neuromodulators. Loss of homeostasis becomes expressed as a diverse array of neurological disorders. Each disorder has multiple comorbidities - with some crossing over several conditions - and often disease-specific treatments remain elusive. When current pharmacological therapies result in ineffective and inadequate outcomes, therapies to restore and maintain homeostatic functions can help improve brain health, no matter the diagnosis. Employing homeostatic therapies may lead to future cures or treatments that address multiple comorbidities. In an age where brain diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's are ever present, the incorporation of homeostatic techniques could successfully promote better overall brain health. Key Features include · A focus on the homeostatic controls that significantly depend on the way one lives, eats, and drinks. · Highlights from emerging research in non-pharmaceutical therapies including botanical medications, meditation, diet, and exercise. · Incorporation of homeostatic therapies into existing basic and clinical research paradigms. · Extensive scientific basic and clinical research ranging from molecules to disorders. · Emerging practical information for improving homeostasis. · Examples of homeostatic therapies in preventing and delaying dysfunction. Both editors, Detlev Boison and Susan Masino, bring their unique expertise in homeostatic research to the overall scope of this work. This book is accessible to all with an interest in brain health; scientist, clinician, student, and lay reader alike.

Levodopa pharmacokinetics -from stomach to brain

Download Levodopa pharmacokinetics -from stomach to brain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176855570
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Levodopa pharmacokinetics -from stomach to brain by : Maria Nord

Download or read book Levodopa pharmacokinetics -from stomach to brain written by Maria Nord and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-01-07 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders and it is caused by a loss of dopamine (DA) producing neurons in the basal ganglia in the brain. The PD patient suffers from motor symptoms such as tremor, bradykinesia and rigidity and treatment with levodopa (LD), the precursor of DA, has positive effects on these symptoms. Several factors affect the availability of orally given LD. Gastric emptying (GE) is one factor and it has been shown to be delayed in PD patients resulting in impaired levodopa uptake. Different enzymes metabolize LD on its way from the gut to the brain resulting in less LD available in the brain and more side effects from the metabolites. By adding dopa decarboxylase inhibitors (carbidopa or benserazide) or COMT-inhibitors (e.g. entacapone) the bioavailability of LD increases significantly and more LD can pass the blood-brain-barrier and be converted to DA in the brain. It has been considered of importance to avoid high levodopa peaks in the brain because this seems to induce changes in postsynaptic dopaminergic neurons causing disabling motor complications in PD patients. More continuously given LD, e.g. duodenal or intravenous (IV) infusions, has been shown to improve these motor complications. Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN DBS) has also been proven to improve motor complications and to make it possible to reduce the LD dosage in PD patients. In this doctoral thesis the main purpose is to study the pharmacokinetics of LD in patients with PD and motor complications; in blood and subcutaneous tissue and study the effect of GE and PD stage on LD uptake and the effect of continuously given LD (CDS) on LD uptake and GE; in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) when adding the peripheral enzyme inhibitors entacapone and carbidopa to LD infusion IV; in brain during STN DBSand during oral or IV LD treatment. To conclude, LD uptake is more favorable in PD patients with less severe disease and GE is delayed in PD patients. No obvious relation between LD uptake and GE or between GE and PD stage is seen and CDS decreases the LD levels. Entacapone increases the maximal concentration of LD in blood and CSF. This is more evident with additional carbidopa and important to consider in avoiding high LD peaks in brain during PD treatment. LD in brain increases during both oral and IV LD treatment and the DA levels follows LD well indicating that PD patients still have capacity to metabolize LD to DA despite probable pronounced nigral degeneration. STN DBS seems to increase putaminal DA levels and together with IV LD treatment also increases LD in brain possibly explaining why it is possible to decrease LD medication after STN DBS surgery. Parkinsons sjukdom (PS) är en av de vanligaste s.k. neurodegenerativasjukdomarna och orsakas av förlust av dopamin(DA)producerande nervceller i hjärnan. Detta orsakar motoriska symptom såsom skakningar, stelhet och förlångsammade rörelser. Levodopa (LD) är ett ämne, som kan omvandlas till DA i hjärnan och ge symptomlindring och det är oftast förstahandsval vid behandling av patienter med PS. Flera faktorer påverkar tillgängligheten av LD, bl.a. den hastighet som magsäcken tömmer sig med och denna verkar förlångsammad hos personer med PS vilket ger sämre tillgänglighet av LD i blodet och därmed i hjärnan. LD bryts även ner i hög grad av olika enzym ute i kroppen vilket leder till mindre mängd LD som hamnar i hjärnan och till fler nedbrytningsprodukter som orsakar biverkningar. Tillägg av enzymhämmare leder till ökad mängd LD som kan nå hjärnan och omvandlas till DA. Det anses viktigt att undvika höga toppar av LD i hjärnan då dessa verkar bidra till utvecklandet av besvärliga motoriska komplikationer hos patienter med PS. Om LD ges mer kontinuerligt, exempelvis som en kontinuerlig infusion in i tarmen eller i blodet, så minskar dessa motoriska komplikationer. Inopererande av stimulatorer i vissa delar av hjärnan (DBS) har också visat sig minska dessa motoriska komplikationer och även resultera i att man kan minska LD-dosen. Huvudsyftet med den här avhandlingen är att studera LD hos patienter med PS; i blod och fettvävnad då LD ges i tablettform och se om det finns något samband med LD-upptag och hastigheten på magsäckstömningen (MT) och om kontinuerligt given LD påverkar LD-upptaget eller MT; i blod och i ryggmärgsvätska då enzymhämmarna entakapon och karbidopa tillsätts LD; i hjärna vid behandling med DBS och då LD ges både som tablett och som infusion i blodet. Sammanfattningsvis kan vi se att LD-upptaget är mer gynnsamt hos patienter med PS i tidigare skede av sjukdomens komplikationsfas. MT är förlångsammad hos patienter med PS och det är inget tydligt samband mellan LD-upptag och MT eller mellan MT och sjukdomsgrad. Kontinuerligt given LD minskar LDnivåerna. Enzymhämmaren entakapon ökar den maximala koncentrationen av LD i blod och ryggmärgsvätska och effekten är mer tydlig vid tillägg av karbidopa vilket är viktigt att ta i beaktande vid behandling av PS för att undvika höga toppar av LD i hjärnan. LD ökar i hjärnan då man behandlar med LD i tablettform och som infusion i blodet och DA-nivåerna i hjärnan följer LD väl vilket visar på att patienter med PS fortfarande kan omvandla LD till DA trots trolig uttalad brist av de DA-producerande nervcellerna i hjärnan. DBS verkar öka DA i vissa områden i hjärnan och tillsammans med LD-infusion i blodet verkar det även öka LD i hjärnan och det kan förklara varför man kan sänka LDdosen efter DBS-operation.

Parkinson's Disease: Current and Future Therapeutics and Clinical Trials

Download Parkinson's Disease: Current and Future Therapeutics and Clinical Trials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107053862
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Parkinson's Disease: Current and Future Therapeutics and Clinical Trials by : Néstor Gálvez-Jiménez

Download or read book Parkinson's Disease: Current and Future Therapeutics and Clinical Trials written by Néstor Gálvez-Jiménez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book emphasizes treatment options for Parkinson's disease, providing the necessary clinical and scientific basis for the foundations of solid therapeutics.

Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

Download Obsessive-compulsive Disorder PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190228164
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Obsessive-compulsive Disorder by : Christopher Pittenger

Download or read book Obsessive-compulsive Disorder written by Christopher Pittenger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects one person in 40 and can cause great suffering. This volume provides the first comprehensive summary of our understanding of this enigmatic condition, summarizing current work ranging from genetics and neurobiology through cognitive psychology, treatment, personal experiences, and societal implications.

Histamine in the brain

Download Histamine in the brain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889194345
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Histamine in the brain by : Jian-Sheng Lin

Download or read book Histamine in the brain written by Jian-Sheng Lin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain aminergic pathways are organized in parallel and interacting systems, which support a range of functions, from homoeostatic regulations to cognitive, and motivational processes. Despite overlapping functional influences, dopamine, serotonin, noradrenaline and histamine systems provide different contributions to these processes. The histaminergic system, long ignored as a major regulator of the sleep-wake cycle, has now been fully acknowledged also as a major coordinator of attention, learning and memory, decision making. Although histaminergic neurons project widely to the whole brain, they are functionally heterogeneous, a feature which may provide the substrate for differential regulation, in a region-specific manner, of other neurotransmitter systems. Neurochemical preclinical studies have clearly shown that histamine interacts and modulates the release of neurotransmitters that are recognized as major modulators of cognitive processing and motivated behaviours. As a consequence, the histamine system has been proposed as a therapeutic target to treat sleep-wake disorders and cognitive dysfunctions that accompany neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory pathologies. Last decades have witnessed an unexpected explosion of interest in brain histamine system, as new receptors have been discovered and selective ligands synthesised. Nevertheless, the complete picture of the histamine systems fine-tuning and its orchestration with other pathways remains rather elusive. This Research Topic is intended to offer an inter-disciplinary forum that will improve our current understanding of the role of brain histamine and provide the fundamentals necessary to drive innovation in clinical practice and to improve the management and treatment of neurological disorders.

Parkinson's Disease

Download Parkinson's Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Royal College of Physicians
ISBN 13 : 1860162835
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Parkinson's Disease by : National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (Great Britain)

Download or read book Parkinson's Disease written by National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (Great Britain) and published by Royal College of Physicians. This book was released on 2006 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Diagnosis and Management of Agitation

Download The Diagnosis and Management of Agitation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110714812X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Diagnosis and Management of Agitation by : Scott L. Zeller

Download or read book The Diagnosis and Management of Agitation written by Scott L. Zeller and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to the origins and treatment options for agitation, a common symptom of psychiatric and neurologic disorders.

Parkinson's Disease and Other Movement Disorders

Download Parkinson's Disease and Other Movement Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019856984X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Parkinson's Disease and Other Movement Disorders by : Mark Edwards

Download or read book Parkinson's Disease and Other Movement Disorders written by Mark Edwards and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reference on the management of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders, this book offers practical advice on the classification and diagnosis of patients, and available treatment options.

Behavioral Neurology of Movement Disorders

Download Behavioral Neurology of Movement Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781751698
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Behavioral Neurology of Movement Disorders by : Karen E. Anderson

Download or read book Behavioral Neurology of Movement Disorders written by Karen E. Anderson and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2005 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly revised to reflect the latest advances in treatment and research, this volume is the most comprehensive, current clinical reference on psychiatric symptoms associated with movement disorders. This edition's expanded section on Parkinson's disease includes new chapters on anxiety disorders; sleep disorders, sexual dysfunction, apathy, and other neuropsychiatric complications; behavioral side effects of newer medications; and behavioral changes following deep brain stimulation and ablative surgery. Also included is a chapter discussing Parkinson's disease as a model for psychosocial issues in chronic neurodegenerative disease. Other new chapters cover behavioral concomitants of ataxias, essential tremor, dystonias, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders.

Hereditary Progressive Dystonia with Marked Diurnal Fluctuation

Download Hereditary Progressive Dystonia with Marked Diurnal Fluctuation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Parthenon Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781850703723
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hereditary Progressive Dystonia with Marked Diurnal Fluctuation by : Masaya Segawa

Download or read book Hereditary Progressive Dystonia with Marked Diurnal Fluctuation written by Masaya Segawa and published by Parthenon Publishing. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the condition known as parkinsonism of early onset with diurnal fluctuation (PEDF). It aims to clarify the differences between PEDF and early-onset Parkinson disease, then to compare PEDF with HPD (hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation).

Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia

Download Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198831080
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia by : Masud Husain

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia written by Masud Husain and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the dramatic developments that have occurred in basic neuroscience and clinical research in cognitive neurology and dementia. It is based on the clinical approach to the patient, and provides essential knowledge that is fundamental to clinical practice.

A Synopsis of Parkinson's Disease

Download A Synopsis of Parkinson's Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535112295
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Synopsis of Parkinson's Disease by : Md, Frcpc, Frcp (hon), Abdul Qayyum Rana

Download or read book A Synopsis of Parkinson's Disease written by Md, Frcpc, Frcp (hon), Abdul Qayyum Rana and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2014-03-26 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parkinsons disease is a disabling neurological condition with both motor and non-motor symptoms for which no cure is available at this stage. This book is unique in covering the most important topics related to Parkinsons disease. Current research and updates about some non-motor symptoms, as well as surgical treatment of Parkinsons disease, in addition to the long term complications of pharmacological treatments have been presented. This book can be used by physicians, researchers and neuroscientists who want to learn new information about these topics related to Parkinsons disease. Authors of the individual chapters are well known in their fields and the book has been edited by a world renowned Parkinsons disease expert.

Movement Disorder Emergencies

Download Movement Disorder Emergencies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592599028
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Movement Disorder Emergencies by : Steven J. Frucht

Download or read book Movement Disorder Emergencies written by Steven J. Frucht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-10 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Movement Disorder Emergencies: Diagnosis and Treatment provides a fresh and unique approach to what is already a high-profile subspecialty area in clinical neurology. The disorders covered in this volume are standard fare in the field but emphasize the urgencies and emergencies that can occur. One of the very attractive features of the field of movement disorders is that diagnosis is often based on unique visible and sometimes audible phenomenological symptoms and signs. Therefore, in this era of highly sophisticated laboratory and radiological diagnostic tools, the diagnosis of many movement disorders is still largely made in the clinic where pattern recognition is key. Crucial to astute clinical diagnosis is broad clinical experience. In short, you have to have seen one to recognize one! Patients with movement disorders nearly always present as outpatients but, as aptly recognized by Drs. Frucht and Fahn, this may include acute manifestations leading to emergency presentations, often in an emergency room setting, where they are very likely to be unrecognized and therefore poorly managed. The authors define an “emergency” movement disorder as one in which failure to promptly diagnose and treat may result in significant morbidity or mortality. However, they also stress the importance of certain “can’t miss” diagnoses such as Wilson’s disease, dopa-responsive dystonia, and Whipple’s disease in which delayed diagnosis in less emergent situations can lead to slowly evolving and often irreversible neurological damage with tragic consequences.