The Evolutionary Interpretation of Treaties

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ISBN 13 : 0198716141
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolutionary Interpretation of Treaties by : Eirik Bjørge

Download or read book The Evolutionary Interpretation of Treaties written by Eirik Bjørge and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If a treaty from the 1850s regulating 'commerce' or forbidding 'degrading treatment of persons' is to be interpreted 150 years later, does 'commerce' or 'degrading treatment of persons' have the same meaning at the time of interpretation as they had when the treaty was agreed? The evolutionary interpretation of treaties has proven one of the most controversial topics in the practice of international law. Indeed, it has been seen as going against the very grain of the law of treaties, and has been argued to be contrary to the intention of the parties, breaching the principle of consent. This book asks what the place of evolutionary interpretation is within the understanding of treaties, at a time when many important international legal instruments are over 50 years old. It sets out to place the evolutionary interpretation of treaties on a firm footing within the general rule of interpretation, as codified in Article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. The book demonstrates that the evolutionary interpretation of treaties - in common with all other types of interpretation such as good faith, the text of the treaty, context, object and purpose - is in fact a based upon an objective understanding of the intention of the parties. In order to marry intention and evolution in this way, the book argues that, on the one hand, evolutionary interpretation is the product of the correct application of Article 31 and, on the other, that Article 31 is geared towards the establishment of the intention of the parties. The evolutionary interpretation of treaties is therefore shown to represent an intended evolution.

General Housing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1150 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis General Housing by : United States. Congress. House. Banking and Currency Committee

Download or read book General Housing written by United States. Congress. House. Banking and Currency Committee and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 1150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Financial Statements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Statements by : Tennessee Valley Authority

Download or read book Financial Statements written by Tennessee Valley Authority and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

United States Code

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis United States Code by : United States

Download or read book United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade, Investment and Labour

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004439862
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Investment and Labour by : Ruben Zandvliet

Download or read book Trade, Investment and Labour written by Ruben Zandvliet and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-09-19 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines how international economic law affects the ability of states to regulate labour. It analyses the interactions between relevant norms and explains how linkages between economic law and labour navigate between two notions: fair competition and fundamental rights.

Internal Revenue Bulletin

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Revenue Bulletin by : United States. Internal Revenue Service

Download or read book Internal Revenue Bulletin written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year ... by : United States. Department of the Treasury

Download or read book Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year ... written by United States. Department of the Treasury and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regulations 108 Relating to the Gift Tax Under the Internal Revenue Code

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulations 108 Relating to the Gift Tax Under the Internal Revenue Code by : United States. Internal Revenue Service

Download or read book Regulations 108 Relating to the Gift Tax Under the Internal Revenue Code written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Venture Capital For Dummies

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118642236
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Venture Capital For Dummies by : Nicole Gravagna

Download or read book Venture Capital For Dummies written by Nicole Gravagna and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-10 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Secure venture capital? Easy. Getting a business up and running or pushing a brilliant product to the marketplace requires capital. For many entrepreneurs, a lack of start-up capital can be the single biggest roadblock to their dreams of success and fortune. Venture Capital For Dummies takes entrepreneurs step by step through the process of finding and securing venture capital for their own projects. Find and secure venture capital for your business Get your business up and running Push a product to the marketplace If you're an entrepreneur looking for hands-on guidance on how to secure capital for your business, the information in Venture Capital For Dummies gives you the edge you need to succeed.

The European Convention on Human Rights

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191066761
Total Pages : 1433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Convention on Human Rights by : William A. Schabas

Download or read book The European Convention on Human Rights written by William A. Schabas and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 1433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Convention on Human Rights: A Commentary is the first complete article-by-article commentary on the ECHR and its Protocols in English. This book provides an entry point for every part of the Convention: the substance of the rights, the workings of the Court, and the enforcement of its judgments. A separate chapter is devoted to each distinct provision or article of the Convention as well as to Protocols 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 13, and 16, which have not been incorporated in the Convention itself and remain applicable to present law. Each chapter contains: a short introduction placing the provision within the context of international human rights law more generally; a review of the drafting history or preparatory work of the provision; a discussion of the interpretation of the text and the legal issues, with references to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Commission on Human Rights; and a selective bibliography on the provision. Through a thorough review of the ECHR this commentary is both exhaustive and concise. It is an accessible resource that is ideal for lawyers, students, journalists, and others with an interest in the world's most successful human rights regime.

Annual Report on the Statistics of Railways in the United States, the Interstate Commerce Commission for the Year Ending ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report on the Statistics of Railways in the United States, the Interstate Commerce Commission for the Year Ending ... by :

Download or read book Annual Report on the Statistics of Railways in the United States, the Interstate Commerce Commission for the Year Ending ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1921-1942 contain abstracts of periodical reports.

Letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, Transmitting His Annual Report on the State of the Finances

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1080 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, Transmitting His Annual Report on the State of the Finances by : United States. Department of the Treasury

Download or read book Letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, Transmitting His Annual Report on the State of the Finances written by United States. Department of the Treasury and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Venture Capital Strategy: How to Think Like a Venture Capitalist

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781089935223
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Venture Capital Strategy: How to Think Like a Venture Capitalist by : Patrick Vernon

Download or read book Venture Capital Strategy: How to Think Like a Venture Capitalist written by Patrick Vernon and published by . This book was released on 2018-08-15 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise from Jason Mendelson (auth. Venture Deals), "Patrick brings an educator's perspective and an entertainer's sensibilities to his overview of venture capital." An approachable but disciplined overview of venture capital written by a professional musician turned business school professor over a 15-year period of teaching venture capital and startup classes at UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School. The book is a one-stop shop for understanding venture capital, distilling lessons from hundreds of interactions with VCs and founders. Readers of the book will learn: The core competencies of successful VCs What VC's are looking for in startups How venture capital differs from other forms of startup financing How the sharks on TV's Shark Tank are ruining venture capital The top two terms on any term sheet (and a few other key terms) Why VCs often behave like music industry professionals How to think like a VC Understanding how venture capital works in our economy can be of benefit to a wide variety of readers, from entrepreneurs to corporate decision-makers and everyone in between. This book treats venture capital as a topic of entrepreneurial strategy, not finance, and includes a background of the industry, an explanation of all aspect of the "VC Job Cycle" and a framework called "VC Razor" for performing due diligence. Learning how to think like a venture capitalist can help anyone become a better decision-maker. "Well organized, clearly articulated, this volume spans the gamut from beginner's overview to expert's guidebook. Venture Capital has never been more important, and this volume could not have been more timely." Jerome Engel, UC Berkeley Haas School of Business "Patrick lays out important concepts and insights in an easy to understand and digest form. As he clearly articulates in the book, the way that venture capitalists think is valuable to anyone in business." John F. Clarke, Dean of Graduate Programs, Tulane University Why Write Another Venture Capital Book? From the author: Over the years as I have taught venture capital classes and run a worldwide venture capital competition, I have struggled to find materials for my students. I have been frustrated by the simultaneous abundance and lack of available content. There is an abundance of terrific blogs written by VCs and founders, often teaching specific lessons derived from specific situations. Many VCs are prolific writers and have covered a wide variety of topics of the VC investment process. However, most blog postings have a very narrow scope, and they are not organized into a coherent body of work. They go deep in the weeds, but the forest gets lost. Similarly, there is also an abundance of textbooks that treat venture capital as a topic of finance. Wrong forest! Venture capital is undeniably a subset of private equity. However, approaching the industry from that perspective ignores the vast majority of what VCs actually do. If you would like to study venture capital as a finance subject, there are many other books that will serve you better than this one. Treating venture capital as a topic of finance overemphasizes the importance of numbers. For VCs, number play a large role, but just as important is the story about the numbers. In this regard, I will argue that VCs are more like journalists and filmmakers than financiers. What I have not been able to find is a holistic overview of venture capital as a topic of strategy, explaining its place in the broader entrepreneurial ecosystem. It is not simply entrepreneurial finance! VCs play a very important strategic role in commercializing technologies. Just as importantly, they employ specific strategies that we can learn and apply to our own entrepreneurial circumstances.

Reports of United States Tax Court, V. 141, July 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160926464
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Reports of United States Tax Court, V. 141, July 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013 by : Government Publications Office

Download or read book Reports of United States Tax Court, V. 141, July 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013 written by Government Publications Office and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2015-02-15 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume of the United States Tax Court Reports containing case abstracts and opinions of the court regarding cases between July 1, 2013 December 31, 2013. Cases in each volume are listed in the prefatory table. The United States Tax Court is a federal trial court of record established by Congress under Article I of the U.S. Constitution, section 8 providing (in part) that Congress has the power to "constitute Tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. “The Tax Court specializes in adjudicating disputes over federal income tax, generally prior to the time at which formal tax assessments are made by the Internal Revenue Service. Though taxpayers may choose to litigate tax matters in a variety of legal settings, outside of bankruptcy, the Tax Court is the only forum in which taxpayers may do so without having first paid the disputed tax in full. Parties who contest the imposition of a tax may also bring an action in any United States District Court, or in the United States Court of Federal Claims; however these venues require that the tax be paid first, and that the party then file a lawsuit to recover the contested amount paid (the "full payment rule”).” Contents 8 Findings of Fact 8 Background 8 John Hancock’s History9 Investment Process and Review10 Leasing10 LILO and SILO Transactions 10 Basic Structure 15 History 17 Due Diligence 18 The Hoosier Transaction 19 The LILO Test Transactions 20 OBB LILO20 Lease and Sublease23 End of Sublease Term25 SNCB 2 and SNCB 5 Lot 1 LILO Transactions25 Lease and Sublease28 End of Sublease Term 28 The SILO Test Transactions 29 TIWAG29 Lease and Sublease33 End of Sublease Term35 Two Dortmund Transactions35 Lease and Sublease38 End of Sublease39 SNCB SILO39 Grant and Subgrant42 End of Subgrant Term 43 Tax Returns, Notices of Deficiency, and Trial 43 Procedural History48 Trial 53 Opinion 53 Burden of Proof53 Principal Place of Business54 Leveraged Lease Transactions54 Frank Lyon58 LILO and SILO Litigation 77 The Test Transactions 78 Economic Substance79 Objective Inquiry88 Subjective Inquiry89 Substance Over Form91 OBB and SNCB LILO Transactions110 SILO Test Transactions 145 Interest Deductions 147 Original Issue Discount 149 Transaction Expenses 149 Conclusion NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNTS FOR ALREADY REDUCED SALE ITEMS. Keywords: tax court reports, reports of the united states tax court, u.s. tax court reports, united states tax court reports, united states tax court, u.s. tax court, tax court

Reports of the United States Tax Court

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Reports of the United States Tax Court by : United States. Tax Court

Download or read book Reports of the United States Tax Court written by United States. Tax Court and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Markov Chain Monte Carlo

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420079425
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Markov Chain Monte Carlo by : Steve Brooks

Download or read book Handbook of Markov Chain Monte Carlo written by Steve Brooks and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-05-10 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their popularization in the 1990s, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have revolutionized statistical computing and have had an especially profound impact on the practice of Bayesian statistics. Furthermore, MCMC methods have enabled the development and use of intricate models in an astonishing array of disciplines as diverse as fisherie

Mosquitoes of the World

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Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 1421438143
Total Pages : 1332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Mosquitoes of the World by : Richard C. Wilkerson

Download or read book Mosquitoes of the World written by Richard C. Wilkerson and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-19 with total page 1332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most complete reference work on mosquitoes ever produced, Mosquitoes of the World is an unmatched resource for entomologists, public health professionals, epidemiologists, and reference libraries.