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Semantics Oriented Natural Language Processing
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Book Synopsis Semantics-Oriented Natural Language Processing by : Vladimir Fomichov A.
Download or read book Semantics-Oriented Natural Language Processing written by Vladimir Fomichov A. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gluecklich, die wissen, dass hinter allen Sprachen das Unsaegliche steht. Those are happy who know that behind all languages there is something unsaid Rainer Maria Rilke This book shows in a new way that a solution to a fundamental problem from one scienti?c ?eld can help to ?nd the solutions to important problems emerged in several other ?elds of science and technology. In modern science, the term “Natural Language” denotes the collection of all such languages that every language is used as a primary means of communication by people belonging to any country or any region. So Natural Language (NL) includes, in particular, the English, Russian, and German languages. The applied computer systems processing natural language printed or written texts (NL-texts) or oral speech with respect to the fact that the words are associated with some meanings are called semantics-oriented natural language processing s- tems (NLPSs). On one hand, this book is a snapshot of the current stage of a research p- gram started many years ago and called Integral Formal Semantics (IFS) of NL. The goal of this program has been to develop the formal models and methods he- ing to overcome the dif?culties of logical character associated with the engineering of semantics-oriented NLPSs. The designers of such systems of arbitrary kinds will ?nd in this book the formal means and algorithms being of great help in their work.
Book Synopsis Semantics-Oriented Natural Language Processing by : Wolfgang Weidner
Download or read book Semantics-Oriented Natural Language Processing written by Wolfgang Weidner and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring key issues in developing semantics-oriented natural language processing systems, this book describes structured meanings of NL-texts by defining a new class of formal languages called standard knowledge languages (SK languages) using systems theory.
Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing as a Foundation of the Semantic Web by : Yorick Wilks
Download or read book Natural Language Processing as a Foundation of the Semantic Web written by Yorick Wilks and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looks at how Natural language Processing underpins the Semantic Web, including its initial construction from unstructured sources like the World Wide Web.
Book Synopsis Embeddings in Natural Language Processing by : Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Download or read book Embeddings in Natural Language Processing written by Mohammad Taher Pilehvar and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embeddings have undoubtedly been one of the most influential research areas in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Encoding information into a low-dimensional vector representation, which is easily integrable in modern machine learning models, has played a central role in the development of NLP. Embedding techniques initially focused on words, but the attention soon started to shift to other forms: from graph structures, such as knowledge bases, to other types of textual content, such as sentences and documents. This book provides a high-level synthesis of the main embedding techniques in NLP, in the broad sense. The book starts by explaining conventional word vector space models and word embeddings (e.g., Word2Vec and GloVe) and then moves to other types of embeddings, such as word sense, sentence and document, and graph embeddings. The book also provides an overview of recent developments in contextualized representations (e.g., ELMo and BERT) and explains their potential in NLP. Throughout the book, the reader can find both essential information for understanding a certain topic from scratch and a broad overview of the most successful techniques developed in the literature.
Book Synopsis Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Language Querying by : James Clifford
Download or read book Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Language Querying written by James Clifford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connects the semantics of databases to that of natural language, and links them through a common view of the semantics of time.
Book Synopsis Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II by : Emily M. Bender
Download or read book Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II written by Emily M. Bender and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meaning is a fundamental concept in Natural Language Processing (NLP), in the tasks of both Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). This is because the aims of these fields are to build systems that understand what people mean when they speak or write, and that can produce linguistic strings that successfully express to people the intended content. In order for NLP to scale beyond partial, task-specific solutions, researchers in these fields must be informed by what is known about how humans use language to express and understand communicative intents. The purpose of this book is to present a selection of useful information about semantics and pragmatics, as understood in linguistics, in a way that's accessible to and useful for NLP practitioners with minimal (or even no) prior training in linguistics.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Natural Language Processing by : Jacob Eisenstein
Download or read book Introduction to Natural Language Processing written by Jacob Eisenstein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey of computational methods for understanding, generating, and manipulating human language, which offers a synthesis of classical representations and algorithms with contemporary machine learning techniques. This textbook provides a technical perspective on natural language processing—methods for building computer software that understands, generates, and manipulates human language. It emphasizes contemporary data-driven approaches, focusing on techniques from supervised and unsupervised machine learning. The first section establishes a foundation in machine learning by building a set of tools that will be used throughout the book and applying them to word-based textual analysis. The second section introduces structured representations of language, including sequences, trees, and graphs. The third section explores different approaches to the representation and analysis of linguistic meaning, ranging from formal logic to neural word embeddings. The final section offers chapter-length treatments of three transformative applications of natural language processing: information extraction, machine translation, and text generation. End-of-chapter exercises include both paper-and-pencil analysis and software implementation. The text synthesizes and distills a broad and diverse research literature, linking contemporary machine learning techniques with the field's linguistic and computational foundations. It is suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and graduate-level courses and as a reference for software engineers and data scientists. Readers should have a background in computer programming and college-level mathematics. After mastering the material presented, students will have the technical skill to build and analyze novel natural language processing systems and to understand the latest research in the field.
Download or read book Current Business Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Semantics of Prepositions by : Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt
Download or read book The Semantics of Prepositions written by Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-09-06 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing and Information Systems by : Elisabeth Métais
Download or read book Natural Language Processing and Information Systems written by Elisabeth Métais and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2014, held in Montpellier, France, in June 2014. The 13 long papers, 8 short papers, 14 poster papers, and 7 demo papers presented together with 2 invited talks in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 73 submissions. The papers cover the following topics: syntactic, lexical and semantic analysis; information extraction; information retrieval and sentiment analysis and social networks.
Book Synopsis Speech & Language Processing by : Dan Jurafsky
Download or read book Speech & Language Processing written by Dan Jurafsky and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing and Information Systems by : Andrés Montoyo
Download or read book Natural Language Processing and Information Systems written by Andrés Montoyo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NLDB 2005, the 10th International Conference on Applications of Natural L- guage to Information Systems, was held on June 15–17, 2005 at the University of Alicante, Spain. Since the ?rst NLDB conference in 1995 the main goal has been to provide a forum to discuss and disseminate research on the integration of natural language resources in information system engineering. The development and convergence of computing, telecommunications and information systems has already led to a revolution in the way that we work, communicate with each other, buy goods and use services, and even in the way that weentertainandeducate ourselves.The revolutioncontinues,andoneof its results is that large volumes of information will increasingly be held in a form which is more natural for users than the data presentation formats typical of computer systems of the past. Natural language processing (NLP) is crucial in solving these problems, and language technologies will make an indispensable contribution to the success of information systems. We hope that NLDB 2005 was a modest contribution to this goal. NLDB 2005 contributed to advancing the goals and the high international standing of these conferences, largely due to its Program Committee, composed of renowned researchers in the ?eld of natural language processing and inf- mation system engineering. Papers were reviewed by three reviewers from the Program Committee. This clearly contributed to the signi?cant number of - pers submitted(95).Twenty-ninewereacceptedasregularpapers,while18were accepted as short papers.
Book Synopsis Knowledge Representation and the Semantics of Natural Language by : Hermann Helbig
Download or read book Knowledge Representation and the Semantics of Natural Language written by Hermann Helbig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-19 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Language is not only the most important means of communication between human beings, it is also used over historical periods for the pres- vation of cultural achievements and their transmission from one generation to the other. During the last few decades, the ?ood of digitalized information has been growing tremendously. This tendency will continue with the globali- tion of information societies and with the growing importance of national and international computer networks. This is one reason why the theoretical und- standing and the automated treatment of communication processes based on natural language have such a decisive social and economic impact. In this c- text, the semantic representation of knowledge originally formulated in natural language plays a central part, because it connects all components of natural language processing systems, be they the automatic understanding of natural language (analysis), the rational reasoning over knowledge bases, or the g- eration of natural language expressions from formal representations. This book presents a method for the semantic representation of natural l- guage expressions (texts, sentences, phrases, etc. ) which can be used as a u- versal knowledge representation paradigm in the human sciences, like lingu- tics, cognitive psychology, or philosophy of language, as well as in com- tational linguistics and in arti?cial intelligence. It is also an attempt to close the gap between these disciplines, which to a large extent are still working separately.
Book Synopsis Ontological Semantics by : Sergei Nirenburg
Download or read book Ontological Semantics written by Sergei Nirenburg and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive theory-based approach to the treatment of text meaning in natural language processing applications.
Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing by : Zoran Gacovski
Download or read book Natural Language Processing written by Zoran Gacovski and published by Arcler Press. This book was released on 2020-11 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition covers different topics from natural language processing, including natural language processing in IT / web systems, semantics in natural language processing, mathematical algorithms in natural language processing, and natural language in mobile systems. Section 1 focuses on natural language processing in IT and web systems, describing semantic analysis of natural language queries for an object oriented database; communication mediated through natural language generation in big data environments; web semantic and ontology; and understanding creative language in tweets. Section 2 focuses on semantics in natural language processing, describing resolving topic-focus ambiguities in natural language; semantic interoperability in e-health for improved healthcare; computational context modeling framework - an ontological approach to develop context-aware web applications; and three types of episodic associations for the semantic/syntactic/episodic model of language prospective in applications to the statistical translation. Section 3 focuses on mathematical algorithms in natural language processing, describing bridging between natural language and mathematical language in solving problems in mathematics; Spanish language grammatical context--acknowledging specific language characteristics; shallow parsing approach to natural language queries of a database; comparative study to understanding about poetics based on natural language processing; computers and language learning. Section 4 focuses on natural language in mobile systems, describing automatic approach of sentiment lexicon generation for mobile shopping reviews; sentence-level neural network models for multiple-choice reading comprehension tasks; bibliometric review of natural language processing empowered mobile computing; mobile-based question-answering and early warning system for assisting diabetes management; research on new English mobile teaching mode under the impact of mobile internet age.
Book Synopsis Database and Expert Systems Applications by : Hendrik Decker
Download or read book Database and Expert Systems Applications written by Hendrik Decker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-20 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two volume set LNCS 8644 and LNCS 8645 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2014, held in Munich, Germany, September 1-4, 2014. The 37 revised full papers presented together with 46 short papers, and 2 keynote talks, were carefully reviewed and selected from 159 submissions. The papers discuss a range of topics including: data quality; social web; XML keyword search; skyline queries; graph algorithms; information retrieval; XML; security; semantic web; classification and clustering; queries; social computing; similarity search; ranking; data mining; big data; approximations; privacy; data exchange; data integration; web semantics; repositories; partitioning; and business applications.
Book Synopsis Chinese Lexical Semantics by : Donghong Ji
Download or read book Chinese Lexical Semantics written by Donghong Ji and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes carefully reviewed and revised selected papers from the 13th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2012, held in Wuhan, China, in July 2012. The 67 full papers and 17 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 169 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: applications on natural language processing; corpus linguistics; lexical computation; lexical resources; lexical semantics; new methods for lexical semantics; and other topics.
