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Self Esteem Self Efficacy And Depression As Significant Predictors Of Risky Sexual Behavior In African American College Women
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Book Synopsis Self- Esteem, Self - Efficacy, and Depression as Significant Predictors of Risky Sexual Behavior in African American College Women by : Crystal Sorrell
Download or read book Self- Esteem, Self - Efficacy, and Depression as Significant Predictors of Risky Sexual Behavior in African American College Women written by Crystal Sorrell and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, Social Support, and Academic Work Load as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in African American Undergraduate Students by : Alf-Paul Aruna
Download or read book Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, Social Support, and Academic Work Load as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in African American Undergraduate Students written by Alf-Paul Aruna and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exploring Self-efficacy and Locus of Control as Risk Factors in Sexual Decision Making for African American Women by : Asher M. Pimpleton
Download or read book Exploring Self-efficacy and Locus of Control as Risk Factors in Sexual Decision Making for African American Women written by Asher M. Pimpleton and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sexually transmitted diseases have reached epidemic proportions, especially among African Americans. However, African American women have emerged as being one of the hardest hit groups by the most fatal of sexually transmitted diseases - the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Although there has been much speculation regarding contributing risk factors specific to this group, previous research has focused mostly on low-income, uneducated or drug-addicted individuals. Still, these factors do not account for the infection rates among educated, non-addicted and financially stable women. In this study, psychological variables of self-efficacy and locus of control were explored study as potential risk factors in sexual decision making for African American women enrolled at two Midwestern universities. Locus of control was a significant predictor of normative beliefs regarding safer sex practices, while self-efficacy was not found to be a significant predictor for sexual decision-making. However, there was a significant interaction between self-efficacy and locus of control in relation to participants' intentions to practice safer sex. The results and implications for counseling, counselor education, research and prevention are discussed.
Book Synopsis Sociocultural Predictors of Self-esteem and Body Image Satisfaction in Black Female College Students by : Isabelle Madeleine Elisha
Download or read book Sociocultural Predictors of Self-esteem and Body Image Satisfaction in Black Female College Students written by Isabelle Madeleine Elisha and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Depression, Self-esteem, and Economic Hardship as Predictors of Job Search Self-efficacy and Job Search Behavior in African American Single Mothers Receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) by : Jennifer L. Brown (Ph. D.)
Download or read book Depression, Self-esteem, and Economic Hardship as Predictors of Job Search Self-efficacy and Job Search Behavior in African American Single Mothers Receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) written by Jennifer L. Brown (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Study of the Relationship Between Self-esteem and High-risk Sexual Behaviors in College-aged Black Women by :
Download or read book A Study of the Relationship Between Self-esteem and High-risk Sexual Behaviors in College-aged Black Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this research study was to examine the relationship between self- esteem and high-risk sexual behaviors. This project aimed to determine if there was a significant difference in this relationship in Black females and non-Black females. Exploring self-esteem and high-risk sexual behaviors could enhance sexual health programs. A pilot survey was developed to measure high-risk behaviors, self-esteem and intentions of practicing safe sex. The survey was distributed via email to all female undergraduate students attending James Madison University during the Spring 2015 semester. SPSS was used to analyze the data collected. The participants of the study (n=268) were given scores based on their responses in the categories of risk behaviors, self-esteem and intentions. It was found that Black females have significantly higher self- esteem than their non-Black counterparts using the t-test (p=0.018). Findings of this study also suggested high-risk behavior and self-esteem have no correlation (p=0.051). High-risk behaviors and intentions to practice safe sex also had no correlation (p=- 0.014). Neither of these correlations were statistically significant and both were found using Pearson’s correlation. Of the 268 participants, only 21 were Black. In the future, a larger scale study where all races were equally represented may lead to more generalizable and significant results. Future studies on this topic should also examine the origin of high or low self-esteem.
Book Synopsis Predictors of Sexual Functioning Among Ethnically Diverse College-age Women by : Christopher Scott Bezzant
Download or read book Predictors of Sexual Functioning Among Ethnically Diverse College-age Women written by Christopher Scott Bezzant and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine variables that are potential predictors of female sexual functioning. The archival data set included a sample of 252 college-age women (18-43 years). It was hypothesized that sexual self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, and six subscales of body image would predict sexual dysfunction in this sample of women. A multiple regression analysis revealed that the variable of anxiety and body image were not significant predictors of the outcome variable. A review of literature on the subject offers an explanation for why this was the case. The analyses indicated that sexual self-efficacy and depression were significant predictive variables of female sexual functioning. Clinical implications associated with these findings are discussed.
Book Synopsis Health Risk, Self-efficacy, and Depression in Older, Urban African-american Women by : Zekeya Varchay Richmond
Download or read book Health Risk, Self-efficacy, and Depression in Older, Urban African-american Women written by Zekeya Varchay Richmond and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Body Image and Anxiety as Predictors of Risky Sexual Behaviors in African American College Students by : Essence C. M. Scott
Download or read book Body Image and Anxiety as Predictors of Risky Sexual Behaviors in African American College Students written by Essence C. M. Scott and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exploring the Relationship Between Silencing the Self and Risky Sexual Behavior in Black Women by : Robin Nicole Hardin
Download or read book Exploring the Relationship Between Silencing the Self and Risky Sexual Behavior in Black Women written by Robin Nicole Hardin and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black women are disproportionately affected by HIV. Understanding how sociocultural factors and beliefs contribute to Black women's risky sexual behavior is critical in understanding this health disparity. This study investigated the mediating influence of silencing the self (i.e., putting the needs and wants of a romantic partner before one's own needs) on the relationship between risky sexual behaviors and self-esteem, gender role beliefs, and gender ratio imbalance beliefs and behaviors (GRIBBs) in Black female college students. Participants included 99 female undergraduate students enrolled at a regional Mid-South University. Results demonstrated that risky sexual behavior was not significantly associated wtih the hypothesized variables. Higher scores on silencing the self was significantly associated with lower self-esteem (b = -1.42, p .001) and higher GRIBBS (b = .82, p .001). The results suggest that silencing the self can still adversely impact Black women, despite its non-significant relationship with risky sex. .
Book Synopsis The Dangerous Reality by : Shannon J. Greybar Milliken
Download or read book The Dangerous Reality written by Shannon J. Greybar Milliken and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has shown a link between sexual risk taking among college women and a decrease in self-esteem. The primary purpose of this study is to explore the sexual risk-taking practices occurring within the academic achieving, more affluent, Caucasian and female college student population. The secondary purpose of this study is to explore what sexual risk-taking patterns exist within behavioral and sociocultural constructed variables and demographic information among college women. The variables examined are religion, self-esteem and reported depressive symptoms. Additional variables used during analysis are body weight and race and/or ethnicity of college women. There are three primary research questions being examined in this study: (a) Do college women with higher academic achievement report more sexual risk-taking practices than those with lower academic achievement? (b) Do women of a higher socioeconomic status choose birth control over disease prevention in their sexual encounters? (c) Do behavioral and sociocultural variables make a difference in risky sexual behavior of college women? The American College Health Association (ACHA) National College Health Assessment II (NCHA-II) has been used to measure the college student health habits and practices at over 540 college and universities in the United States and Canada. The instrument was administered online in spring 2010 and received 872 responses, of which 542 were from female students. The data is analyzed through multiple logistic regressions. Findings of statistical significance were found between academic achievement and sexual risk taking, the number of partners a college woman has and sexual risk taking, and increase in human papillomavirus (HPV). This study also affirmed prior research that there was a significant difference in the sexual risk taking between college women who had been diagnosed with depression in the last year. The study demonstrates the connection between depressive symptoms and sexual risk taking. The research does not present a judgment about sex--but rather, evidence regarding the lack of disease prevention, the long-term implications, and possible causes of increases in casual sex on college campuses.
Book Synopsis Analyzing Self-esteem as a Moderator of the Relationship of Perceived University Environment and Academic Self-efficacy in African American Collegiate Students by : Eric V. Currence
Download or read book Analyzing Self-esteem as a Moderator of the Relationship of Perceived University Environment and Academic Self-efficacy in African American Collegiate Students written by Eric V. Currence and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Additionally, self-esteem was found to be a positive predictor of academic self-efficacy for the present sample, though a moderating effect was not present, as the author speculated.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-10-28 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is a widespread condition affecting approximately 7.5 million parents in the U.S. each year and may be putting at least 15 million children at risk for adverse health outcomes. Based on evidentiary studies, major depression in either parent can interfere with parenting quality and increase the risk of children developing mental, behavioral and social problems. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children highlights disparities in the prevalence, identification, treatment, and prevention of parental depression among different sociodemographic populations. It also outlines strategies for effective intervention and identifies the need for a more interdisciplinary approach that takes biological, psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and social contexts into consideration. A major challenge to the effective management of parental depression is developing a treatment and prevention strategy that can be introduced within a two-generation framework, conducive for parents and their children. Thus far, both the federal and state response to the problem has been fragmented, poorly funded, and lacking proper oversight. This study examines options for widespread implementation of best practices as well as strategies that can be effective in diverse service settings for diverse populations of children and their families. The delivery of adequate screening and successful detection and treatment of a depressive illness and prevention of its effects on parenting and the health of children is a formidable challenge to modern health care systems. This study offers seven solid recommendations designed to increase awareness about and remove barriers to care for both the depressed adult and prevention of effects in the child. The report will be of particular interest to federal health officers, mental and behavioral health providers in diverse parts of health care delivery systems, health policy staff, state legislators, and the general public.
Book Synopsis Frontiers of Test Validity Theory by : Keith A. Markus
Download or read book Frontiers of Test Validity Theory written by Keith A. Markus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines test validity in the behavioral, social, and educational sciences by exploring three fundamental problems: measurement, causation and meaning. Psychometric and philosophical perspectives receive attention along with unresolved issues. The authors explore how measurement is conceived from both the classical and modern perspectives. The importance of understanding the underlying concepts as well as the practical challenges of test construction and use receive emphasis throughout. The book summarizes the current state of the test validity theory field. Necessary background on test theory and statistics is presented as a conceptual overview where needed. Each chapter begins with an overview of key material reviewed in previous chapters, concludes with a list of suggested readings, and features boxes with examples that connect theory to practice. These examples reflect actual situations that occurred in psychology, education, and other disciplines in the US and around the globe, bringing theory to life. Critical thinking questions related to the boxed material engage and challenge readers. A few examples include: What is the difference between intelligence and IQ? Can people disagree on issues of value but agree on issues of test validity? Is it possible to ask the same question in two different languages? The first part of the book contrasts theories of measurement as applied to the validity of behavioral science measures.The next part considers causal theories of measurement in relation to alternatives such as behavior domain sampling, and then unpacks the causal approach in terms of alternative theories of causation.The final section explores the meaning and interpretation of test scores as it applies to test validity. Each set of chapters opens with a review of the key theories and literature and concludes with a review of related open questions in test validity theory. Researchers, practitioners and policy makers interested in test validity or developing tests appreciate the book's cutting edge review of test validity. The book also serves as a supplement in graduate or advanced undergraduate courses on test validity, psychometrics, testing or measurement taught in psychology, education, sociology, social work, political science, business, criminal justice and other fields. The book does not assume a background in measurement.
Download or read book HIV/AIDS Surveillance written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sourcebook on Violence Against Women by : Claire M. Renzetti
Download or read book Sourcebook on Violence Against Women written by Claire M. Renzetti and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Third Edition of this comprehensive volume covers the current state of research, theory, prevention, and intervention regarding violence against women. The book’s 15 chapters are divided into three parts: theoretical and methodological issues in researching violence against women; types of violence against women; and, new to this edition, programs that work. Featuring new chapters, pedagogy, sections on controversies in the field, and autobiographical essays by leaders in grassroots anti-violence work, the Third Edition has been designed to encourage discussion and debate, to address issues of diversity and cultural contexts, and to examine inequalities of race and ethnicity, social class, physical ability, sexual orientation, and geographic location.
