Selected Topics On Continuous Time Controlled Markov Chains And Markov Games

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Selected Topics on Continuous-time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games

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Author : Tomás Prieto-Rumeau
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848168489
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

Book Synopsis Selected Topics on Continuous-time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games by : Tomás Prieto-Rumeau

Download or read book Selected Topics on Continuous-time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games written by Tomás Prieto-Rumeau and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concerns continuous-time controlled Markov chains, also known as continuous-time Markov decision processes. They form a class of stochastic control problems in which a single decision-maker wishes to optimize a given objective function. This book is also concerned with Markov games, where two decision-makers (or players) try to optimize their own objective function. Both decision-making processes appear in a large number of applications in economics, operations research, engineering, and computer science, among other areas.An extensive, self-contained, up-to-date analysis of basic optimality criteria (such as discounted and average reward), and advanced optimality criteria (e.g., bias, overtaking, sensitive discount, and Blackwell optimality) is presented. A particular emphasis is made on the application of the results herein: algorithmic and computational issues are discussed, and applications to population models and epidemic processes are shown.This book is addressed to students and researchers in the fields of stochastic control and stochastic games. Moreover, it could be of interest also to undergraduate and beginning graduate students because the reader is not supposed to have a high mathematical background: a working knowledge of calculus, linear algebra, probability, and continuous-time Markov chains should suffice to understand the contents of the book.

Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes

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Author : Alexey Piunovskiy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030549879
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

Book Synopsis Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes by : Alexey Piunovskiy

Download or read book Continuous-Time Markov Decision Processes written by Alexey Piunovskiy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a systematic and rigorous treatment of continuous-time Markov decision processes, covering both theory and possible applications to queueing systems, epidemiology, finance, and other fields. Unlike most books on the subject, much attention is paid to problems with functional constraints and the realizability of strategies. Three major methods of investigations are presented, based on dynamic programming, linear programming, and reduction to discrete-time problems. Although the main focus is on models with total (discounted or undiscounted) cost criteria, models with average cost criteria and with impulsive controls are also discussed in depth. The book is self-contained. A separate chapter is devoted to Markov pure jump processes and the appendices collect the requisite background on real analysis and applied probability. All the statements in the main text are proved in detail. Researchers and graduate students in applied probability, operational research, statistics and engineering will find this monograph interesting, useful and valuable.

Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems

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Author : Daniel Hernández-Hernández
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817683372
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

Book Synopsis Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems by : Daniel Hernández-Hernández

Download or read book Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems written by Daniel Hernández-Hernández and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a general overview of discrete- and continuous-time Markov control processes and stochastic games, along with a look at the range of applications of stochastic control and some of its recent theoretical developments. These topics include various aspects of dynamic programming, approximation algorithms, and infinite-dimensional linear programming. In all, the work comprises 18 carefully selected papers written by experts in their respective fields. Optimization, Control, and Applications of Stochastic Systems will be a valuable resource for all practitioners, researchers, and professionals in applied mathematics and operations research who work in the areas of stochastic control, mathematical finance, queueing theory, and inventory systems. It may also serve as a supplemental text for graduate courses in optimal control and dynamic games.

Markov Decision Processes in Practice

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Author : Richard J. Boucherie
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319477668
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

Book Synopsis Markov Decision Processes in Practice by : Richard J. Boucherie

Download or read book Markov Decision Processes in Practice written by Richard J. Boucherie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents classical Markov Decision Processes (MDP) for real-life applications and optimization. MDP allows users to develop and formally support approximate and simple decision rules, and this book showcases state-of-the-art applications in which MDP was key to the solution approach. The book is divided into six parts. Part 1 is devoted to the state-of-the-art theoretical foundation of MDP, including approximate methods such as policy improvement, successive approximation and infinite state spaces as well as an instructive chapter on Approximate Dynamic Programming. It then continues with five parts of specific and non-exhaustive application areas. Part 2 covers MDP healthcare applications, which includes different screening procedures, appointment scheduling, ambulance scheduling and blood management. Part 3 explores MDP modeling within transportation. This ranges from public to private transportation, from airports and traffic lights to car parking or charging your electric car . Part 4 contains three chapters that illustrates the structure of approximate policies for production or manufacturing structures. In Part 5, communications is highlighted as an important application area for MDP. It includes Gittins indices, down-to-earth call centers and wireless sensor networks. Finally Part 6 is dedicated to financial modeling, offering an instructive review to account for financial portfolios and derivatives under proportional transactional costs. The MDP applications in this book illustrate a variety of both standard and non-standard aspects of MDP modeling and its practical use. This book should appeal to readers for practitioning, academic research and educational purposes, with a background in, among others, operations research, mathematics, computer science, and industrial engineering.

Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures

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Author : Anca Muscholl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364254830X
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

Book Synopsis Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures by : Anca Muscholl

Download or read book Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures written by Anca Muscholl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-21 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures, FOSSACS 2014, held as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2014, which took place in Grenoble, France, in April 2014. The 28 papers included in this book, together with one invited talk, were selected from 106 full-paper submissions. The following topical areas are covered: probabilistic systems, semantics of programming languages, networks, program analysis, games and synthesis, compositional reasoning, bisimulation, categorical and algebraic models and logics of programming.

An Introduction to Optimal Control Theory

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Author : Onésimo Hernández-Lerma
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031211391
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

Book Synopsis An Introduction to Optimal Control Theory by : Onésimo Hernández-Lerma

Download or read book An Introduction to Optimal Control Theory written by Onésimo Hernández-Lerma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-21 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces optimal control problems for large families of deterministic and stochastic systems with discrete or continuous time parameter. These families include most of the systems studied in many disciplines, including Economics, Engineering, Operations Research, and Management Science, among many others. The main objective is to give a concise, systematic, and reasonably self contained presentation of some key topics in optimal control theory. To this end, most of the analyses are based on the dynamic programming (DP) technique. This technique is applicable to almost all control problems that appear in theory and applications. They include, for instance, finite and infinite horizon control problems in which the underlying dynamic system follows either a deterministic or stochastic difference or differential equation. In the infinite horizon case, it also uses DP to study undiscounted problems, such as the ergodic or long-run average cost. After a general introduction to control problems, the book covers the topic dividing into four parts with different dynamical systems: control of discrete-time deterministic systems, discrete-time stochastic systems, ordinary differential equations, and finally a general continuous-time MCP with applications for stochastic differential equations. The first and second part should be accessible to undergraduate students with some knowledge of elementary calculus, linear algebra, and some concepts from probability theory (random variables, expectations, and so forth). Whereas the third and fourth part would be appropriate for advanced undergraduates or graduate students who have a working knowledge of mathematical analysis (derivatives, integrals, ...) and stochastic processes.

Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains

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Author : Julio B. Clempner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031435753
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

Book Synopsis Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains by : Julio B. Clempner

Download or read book Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains written by Julio B. Clempner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-13 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers a class of ergodic finite controllable Markov's chains. The main idea behind the method, described in this book, is to develop the original discrete optimization problems (or game models) in the space of randomized formulations, where the variables stand in for the distributions (mixed strategies or preferences) of the original discrete (pure) strategies in the use. The following suppositions are made: a finite state space, a limited action space, continuity of the probabilities and rewards associated with the actions, and a necessity for accessibility. These hypotheses lead to the existence of an optimal policy. The best course of action is always stationary. It is either simple (i.e., nonrandomized stationary) or composed of two nonrandomized policies, which is equivalent to randomly selecting one of two simple policies throughout each epoch by tossing a biased coin. As a bonus, the optimization procedure just has to repeatedly solve the time-average dynamic programming equation, making it theoretically feasible to choose the optimum course of action under the global restriction. In the ergodic cases the state distributions, generated by the corresponding transition equations, exponentially quickly converge to their stationary (final) values. This makes it possible to employ all widely used optimization methods (such as Gradient-like procedures, Extra-proximal method, Lagrange's multipliers, Tikhonov's regularization), including the related numerical techniques. In the book we tackle different problems and theoretical Markov models like controllable and ergodic Markov chains, multi-objective Pareto front solutions, partially observable Markov chains, continuous-time Markov chains, Nash equilibrium and Stackelberg equilibrium, Lyapunov-like function in Markov chains, Best-reply strategy, Bayesian incentive-compatible mechanisms, Bayesian Partially Observable Markov Games, bargaining solutions for Nash and Kalai-Smorodinsky formulations, multi-traffic signal-control synchronization problem, Rubinstein's non-cooperative bargaining solutions, the transfer pricing problem as bargaining.

Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications

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Author : G. George Yin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461443466
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

Book Synopsis Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications by : G. George Yin

Download or read book Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications written by G. George Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a systematic treatment of singularly perturbed systems that naturally arise in control and optimization, queueing networks, manufacturing systems, and financial engineering. It presents results on asymptotic expansions of solutions of Komogorov forward and backward equations, properties of functional occupation measures, exponential upper bounds, and functional limit results for Markov chains with weak and strong interactions. To bridge the gap between theory and applications, a large portion of the book is devoted to applications in controlled dynamic systems, production planning, and numerical methods for controlled Markovian systems with large-scale and complex structures in the real-world problems. This second edition has been updated throughout and includes two new chapters on asymptotic expansions of solutions for backward equations and hybrid LQG problems. The chapters on analytic and probabilistic properties of two-time-scale Markov chains have been almost completely rewritten and the notation has been streamlined and simplified. This book is written for applied mathematicians, engineers, operations researchers, and applied scientists. Selected material from the book can also be used for a one semester advanced graduate-level course in applied probability and stochastic processes.

Markov Processes and Controlled Markov Chains

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Author : Zhenting Hou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146130265X
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

Book Synopsis Markov Processes and Controlled Markov Chains by : Zhenting Hou

Download or read book Markov Processes and Controlled Markov Chains written by Zhenting Hou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general theory of stochastic processes and the more specialized theory of Markov processes evolved enormously in the second half of the last century. In parallel, the theory of controlled Markov chains (or Markov decision processes) was being pioneered by control engineers and operations researchers. Researchers in Markov processes and controlled Markov chains have been, for a long time, aware of the synergies between these two subject areas. However, this may be the first volume dedicated to highlighting these synergies and, almost certainly, it is the first volume that emphasizes the contributions of the vibrant and growing Chinese school of probability. The chapters that appear in this book reflect both the maturity and the vitality of modern day Markov processes and controlled Markov chains. They also will provide an opportunity to trace the connections that have emerged between the work done by members of the Chinese school of probability and the work done by the European, US, Central and South American and Asian scholars.

Discrete-Time Markov Chains

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Author : G. George Yin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387268715
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

Book Synopsis Discrete-Time Markov Chains by : G. George Yin

Download or read book Discrete-Time Markov Chains written by G. George Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-10-04 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on two-time-scale Markov chains in discrete time. Our motivation stems from existing and emerging applications in optimization and control of complex systems in manufacturing, wireless communication, and ?nancial engineering. Much of our e?ort in this book is devoted to designing system models arising from various applications, analyzing them via analytic and probabilistic techniques, and developing feasible compu- tionalschemes. Ourmainconcernistoreducetheinherentsystemcompl- ity. Although each of the applications has its own distinct characteristics, all of them are closely related through the modeling of uncertainty due to jump or switching random processes. Oneofthesalientfeaturesofthisbookistheuseofmulti-timescalesin Markovprocessesandtheirapplications. Intuitively,notallpartsorcom- nents of a large-scale system evolve at the same rate. Some of them change rapidly and others vary slowly. The di?erent rates of variations allow us to reduce complexity via decomposition and aggregation. It would be ideal if we could divide a large system into its smallest irreducible subsystems completely separable from one another and treat each subsystem indep- dently. However, this is often infeasible in reality due to various physical constraints and other considerations. Thus, we have to deal with situations in which the systems are only nearly decomposable in the sense that there are weak links among the irreducible subsystems, which dictate the oc- sional regime changes of the system. An e?ective way to treat such near decomposability is time-scale separation. That is, we set up the systems as if there were two time scales, fast vs. slow. xii Preface Followingthetime-scaleseparation,weusesingularperturbationmeth- ology to treat the underlying systems.

Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions

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Author : Wendell H. Fleming
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387310711
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

Book Synopsis Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions by : Wendell H. Fleming

Download or read book Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions written by Wendell H. Fleming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-04 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to optimal stochastic control for continuous time Markov processes and the theory of viscosity solutions. It covers dynamic programming for deterministic optimal control problems, as well as to the corresponding theory of viscosity solutions. New chapters in this second edition introduce the role of stochastic optimal control in portfolio optimization and in pricing derivatives in incomplete markets and two-controller, zero-sum differential games.

Markov Chains

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Author : J. R. Norris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107393477
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

Book Synopsis Markov Chains by : J. R. Norris

Download or read book Markov Chains written by J. R. Norris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-07-28 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markov chains are central to the understanding of random processes. This is not only because they pervade the applications of random processes, but also because one can calculate explicitly many quantities of interest. This textbook, aimed at advanced undergraduate or MSc students with some background in basic probability theory, focuses on Markov chains and quickly develops a coherent and rigorous theory whilst showing also how actually to apply it. Both discrete-time and continuous-time chains are studied. A distinguishing feature is an introduction to more advanced topics such as martingales and potentials in the established context of Markov chains. There are applications to simulation, economics, optimal control, genetics, queues and many other topics, and exercises and examples drawn both from theory and practice. It will therefore be an ideal text either for elementary courses on random processes or those that are more oriented towards applications.

Markov Chains

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Author : Randal Douc
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319977040
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

Book Synopsis Markov Chains by : Randal Douc

Download or read book Markov Chains written by Randal Douc and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the classical theory of Markov chains on general state-spaces as well as many recent developments. The theoretical results are illustrated by simple examples, many of which are taken from Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. The book is self-contained, while all the results are carefully and concisely proven. Bibliographical notes are added at the end of each chapter to provide an overview of the literature. Part I lays the foundations of the theory of Markov chain on general states-space. Part II covers the basic theory of irreducible Markov chains on general states-space, relying heavily on regeneration techniques. These two parts can serve as a text on general state-space applied Markov chain theory. Although the choice of topics is quite different from what is usually covered, where most of the emphasis is put on countable state space, a graduate student should be able to read almost all these developments without any mathematical background deeper than that needed to study countable state space (very little measure theory is required). Part III covers advanced topics on the theory of irreducible Markov chains. The emphasis is on geometric and subgeometric convergence rates and also on computable bounds. Some results appeared for a first time in a book and others are original. Part IV are selected topics on Markov chains, covering mostly hot recent developments.

Discrete-Time Markov Control Processes

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Author : Onesimo Hernandez-Lerma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207290
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

Book Synopsis Discrete-Time Markov Control Processes by : Onesimo Hernandez-Lerma

Download or read book Discrete-Time Markov Control Processes written by Onesimo Hernandez-Lerma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first part of a planned two-volume series devoted to a systematic exposition of some recent developments in the theory of discrete-time Markov control processes (MCPs). Interest is mainly confined to MCPs with Borel state and control (or action) spaces, and possibly unbounded costs and noncompact control constraint sets. MCPs are a class of stochastic control problems, also known as Markov decision processes, controlled Markov processes, or stochastic dynamic pro grams; sometimes, particularly when the state space is a countable set, they are also called Markov decision (or controlled Markov) chains. Regardless of the name used, MCPs appear in many fields, for example, engineering, economics, operations research, statistics, renewable and nonrenewable re source management, (control of) epidemics, etc. However, most of the lit erature (say, at least 90%) is concentrated on MCPs for which (a) the state space is a countable set, and/or (b) the costs-per-stage are bounded, and/or (c) the control constraint sets are compact. But curiously enough, the most widely used control model in engineering and economics--namely the LQ (Linear system/Quadratic cost) model-satisfies none of these conditions. Moreover, when dealing with "partially observable" systems) a standard approach is to transform them into equivalent "completely observable" sys tems in a larger state space (in fact, a space of probability measures), which is uncountable even if the original state process is finite-valued.

Zero-Sum Discrete-Time Markov Games with Unknown Disturbance Distribution

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Author : J. Adolfo Minjárez-Sosa
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030357201
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Zero-Sum Discrete-Time Markov Games with Unknown Disturbance Distribution by : J. Adolfo Minjárez-Sosa

Download or read book Zero-Sum Discrete-Time Markov Games with Unknown Disturbance Distribution written by J. Adolfo Minjárez-Sosa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-27 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This SpringerBrief deals with a class of discrete-time zero-sum Markov games with Borel state and action spaces, and possibly unbounded payoffs, under discounted and average criteria, whose state process evolves according to a stochastic difference equation. The corresponding disturbance process is an observable sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with unknown distribution for both players. Unlike the standard case, the game is played over an infinite horizon evolving as follows. At each stage, once the players have observed the state of the game, and before choosing the actions, players 1 and 2 implement a statistical estimation process to obtain estimates of the unknown distribution. Then, independently, the players adapt their decisions to such estimators to select their actions and construct their strategies. This book presents a systematic analysis on recent developments in this kind of games. Specifically, the theoretical foundations on the procedures combining statistical estimation and control techniques for the construction of strategies of the players are introduced, with illustrative examples. In this sense, the book is an essential reference for theoretical and applied researchers in the fields of stochastic control and game theory, and their applications.

Markov Decision Processes and Stochastic Positional Games

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Author : Dmitrii Lozovanu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031401808
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

Book Synopsis Markov Decision Processes and Stochastic Positional Games by : Dmitrii Lozovanu

Download or read book Markov Decision Processes and Stochastic Positional Games written by Dmitrii Lozovanu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-02-13 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent findings and results concerning the solutions of especially finite state-space Markov decision problems and determining Nash equilibria for related stochastic games with average and total expected discounted reward payoffs. In addition, it focuses on a new class of stochastic games: stochastic positional games that extend and generalize the classic deterministic positional games. It presents new algorithmic results on the suitable implementation of quasi-monotonic programming techniques. Moreover, the book presents applications of positional games within a class of multi-objective discrete control problems and hierarchical control problems on networks. Given its scope, the book will benefit all researchers and graduate students who are interested in Markov theory, control theory, optimization and games.

Topics in Controlled Markov Chains

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Author : Vivek S. Borkar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780608035956
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (359 download)

Book Synopsis Topics in Controlled Markov Chains by : Vivek S. Borkar

Download or read book Topics in Controlled Markov Chains written by Vivek S. Borkar and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: