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Searches For Decays Of The Standard Model Higgs Boson To Dielectrons And To Dimuons With The Atlas Detector
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Book Synopsis Searches for Decays of the Standard Model Higgs Boson to Dielectrons and to Dimuons with the ATLAS Detector by : Hanna Borecka-Bielska
Download or read book Searches for Decays of the Standard Model Higgs Boson to Dielectrons and to Dimuons with the ATLAS Detector written by Hanna Borecka-Bielska and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Dimuon Decay Channel with the ATLAS Detector by : Jörg Christian Rudolph
Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Dimuon Decay Channel with the ATLAS Detector written by Jörg Christian Rudolph and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Search for Exotic Higgs Decays by : Jackson Burzynski
Download or read book A Search for Exotic Higgs Decays written by Jackson Burzynski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The absence of new physics at the TeV scale observed thus far at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) motivates an increasing focus on searches for weakly-coupled new particles and exotic signatures. In particular, particles with macroscopic mean proper lifetimes, known as long-lived particles (LLPs), are of significant interest due to their ability to elude the majority of searches which rely on the assumption that Beyond Standard Model particles decay close to the primary interaction point. Many models which aim to solve various issues with the Standard Model (SM) introduce new particles with lifetimes that are either unconstrained, or even shown to prefer the macroscopic regime. These theories often point to the Higgs boson as a possible portal to new physics, with exotic Higgs decays being the primary phenomenological consequence and means of discovery. It is well motivated both from theory and experimental constraints to consider the scenario in which the particles produced in these exotic decays have macroscopic proper lifetimes and give rise to unique detector signatures. This work describes a search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson to two long-lived, neutral, spin-0 particles which subsequently decay to pairs of b quarks, giving the striking signature of displaced hadronic jets in the ATLAS inner detector. Several other ATLAS searches have probed this decay topology previously, excluding branching ratios of the Higgs boson to LLPs of more than 10% for proper lifetimes greater than 100mm. These searches relied on dedicated triggers designed to select events with LLPs decaying in the ATLAS calorimeter or muon spectrometer. The lack of an equivalent trigger for LLP decays in the ATLAS inner detector has been a limiting factor in probing LLP lifetimes less than 100mm. To circumvent the difficulty of triggering on LLP decays, the search presented in this thesis exploits the ZH associated production mode, relying on leptonic trigger signatures to select interesting events. This is the first search for Higgs boson decays into LLPs to exploit this analysis methodology and additionally makes use of several novel methods for both background rejection and background estimation. No excess over Standard Model predictions is observed, and upper limits are set on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson to LLPs . Depending on the mass of the LLP, branching ratios greater than 10% are excluded for lifetimes as small as 4mm and as large as 100mm, probing an important gap in the ATLAS exotic Higgs decay programme. In comparison to the previous searches for Higgs decays to LLPs, these are among the most stringent limits placed on this scenario, and for LLPs with masses below 40 GeV these results represent the strongest existing constraints on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson to LLPs in this lifetime regime.
Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decay to [mu]+[mu]- with the ATLAS Detector by :
Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decay to [mu]+[mu]- with the ATLAS Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, a search is reported for Higgs boson decay to ?+?- using data with an integrated luminosity of 24.8 fb-1 collected with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at √s = 7 and 8 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The observed dimuon invariant mass distribution is consistent with the Standard Model background-only hypothesis in the 120–150 GeV search range. For a Higgs boson with a mass of 125.5 GeV, the observed (expected) upper limit at the 95% confidence level is 7.0 (7.2) times the Standard Model expectation. This corresponds to an upper limit on the branching ratio BR(H→?+?-) of 1.5×10-3.
Book Synopsis Searches for Higgs Boson Decays to Muon Pairs in the Standard Model and in Its Minimal Supersymmetric Extension with the ATLAS Detector by : Sebastian Stern
Download or read book Searches for Higgs Boson Decays to Muon Pairs in the Standard Model and in Its Minimal Supersymmetric Extension with the ATLAS Detector written by Sebastian Stern and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Tale of a New Generation by : Alice Alfonsi (Ph. D.)
Download or read book A Tale of a New Generation written by Alice Alfonsi (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The current most comprehensive knowledge about the elementary particles and their interactions is incorporated in a theory called the Standard Model, which is validated and supported by a large number of experiments. However, its equations are far from providing a complete understanding of nature and many fundamental scientific questions, such as the origin of fermion masses, remain open."--
Book Synopsis Search for Higgs Boson Decays to Charm Quarks with the ATLAS Experiment and Development of Novel Silicon Pixel Detectors by : Maria Mironova
Download or read book Search for Higgs Boson Decays to Charm Quarks with the ATLAS Experiment and Development of Novel Silicon Pixel Detectors written by Maria Mironova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-20 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the Higgs boson and its interactions with fermions, as well as the detector technologies used to measure it. The Standard Model of Particle Physics has been a groundbreaking theory in our understanding of the fundamental properties of the universe, but it is incomplete, and there are significant hints which require new physics. The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 was a substantial confirmation of the Standard Model, but many of its decay modes remain elusive. This book presents the latest search for Higgs boson decays into c-quarks using a proton-proton collision dataset collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This decay mode has yet to be observed and requires advanced machine learning algorithms to identify c-quarks in the experiment. The results provide an upper limit on the rate of Higgs boson decays to c-quarks and a direct measurement of the Higgs boson coupling strength to c-quarks. The book also discusses the future of particle physics and the need for significant improvements to the detector to cope with increased radiation damage and higher data rates at the High-Luminosity LHC. It presents the characterization of the ATLAS pixel detector readout chip for the inner detector upgrade (ITk). The chip was subjected to irradiations using X-rays and protons to simulate the radiation environment at the HL-LHC. The tests showed that all readout chip components, including the digital logic and analogue front-end, are sufficiently radiation-tolerant to withstand the expected radiation dose. Finally, this book describes monolithic pixel detectors as a possible technology for future pixel detectors. This book is ideal for individuals interested in exploring particle physics, the Higgs boson, and the development of silicon pixel detectors.
Book Synopsis Search for Higgs Boson Decays to Beyond-the-Standard-Model Light Bosons in Four-lepton Events with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC. by : Justin Chiu
Download or read book Search for Higgs Boson Decays to Beyond-the-Standard-Model Light Bosons in Four-lepton Events with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC. written by Justin Chiu and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the search for the dark sector process h -> Zd Zd -> 4l in events collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015--2018. In this theorized process, the Standard Model Higgs boson (h) decays to four leptons via two intermediate Beyond-the-Standard-Model particles each called Zd. This process arises from interactions of the Standard Model with a dark sector. A dark sector consists of one or more new particles that have limited or zero interaction with the Standard Model, such as the new vector boson Zd (dark photon). It could have a rich and interesting phenomenology like the visible sector (the Standard Model) and could naturally address many outstanding problems in particle physics. For example, it could contain a particle candidate for dark matter. In particular, Higgs decays to Beyond-the-Standard-Model particles are well-motivated theoretically and are not tightly constrained; current measurements of Standard Model Higgs properties permit the fraction of such decays to be as high as approximately 30%. The results of this search do not show evidence for the existence of the h -> Zd Zd -> 4l process and are therefore interpreted in terms of upper limits on the branching ratio B(h -> Zd Zd) and the effective Higgs mixing parameter kappa^prime.
Book Synopsis The Higgs Boson Produced With Top Quarks in Fully Hadronic Signatures by : Daniel Salerno
Download or read book The Higgs Boson Produced With Top Quarks in Fully Hadronic Signatures written by Daniel Salerno and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work presented in this PhD dissertation is the first search at CMS for Higgs bosons produced in association with top quarks (ttH) in a final state consisting of only jets. The results presented in this book uncover a new class of ttH events that will help us elucidate our understanding of the Yukawa sector interactions between the Higgs boson and the top quark. Despite this being the most common decay signature for ttH, a large contamination of SM backgrounds makes it the most challenging for extracting a signal from data. The PhD thesis presents many sophisticated tools and techniques that were developed in order to overcome these challenges. These tools pave the way for future analyses to investigate other standard model and beyond-standard model physics.
Book Synopsis Search for the Bb ̄ ̄ Decay of the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Associated (W/Z)H Production with the ATLAS Detector by : Simone Amoroso
Download or read book Search for the Bb ̄ ̄ Decay of the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Associated (W/Z)H Production with the ATLAS Detector written by Simone Amoroso and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Tt and Decaying Into Bb at 8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector Using the Matrix Element Method by :
Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Tt and Decaying Into Bb at 8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector Using the Matrix Element Method written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson produced in association with a pair of top quarks (ttH) is presented. The analysis uses 20.3 fb-1 of pp collision data at √s = 8 TeV, collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during 2012. The search is designed for the H → bb decay mode and is performed in the single lepton (electrons or muons) decay channel of the top quark pair. In order to improve the sensitivity of the search, events are categorised according to their jet and b-tagged jet multiplicities into nine different analysis regions. A matrix element method is deve...
Book Synopsis Search for Out-of-time Decays of Stopped Particles at the ATLAS Detector by : Josh Cogan
Download or read book Search for Out-of-time Decays of Stopped Particles at the ATLAS Detector written by Josh Cogan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On July 4th 2012, the ATLAS and CMS experiments announced the discovery of a new particle, later declared to be one of possibly many Higgs bosons. The Higgs mechanism has been so successful explaining several striking features of fundamental particle physics it was the topic of the 2013 Nobel Prize in physics. However, this mechanism provides a few problems of it's own. Most importantly, both the mass of the new Higgs boson and the cosmological constant must be extremely fine-tuned to produce a universe remotely similar to the one we observe today. Supersymmetry, a hypothetical extension to the current theory, addresses many problems in theoretical and experimental physics including the fine-tuned Higgs mass. In this work, a variant, called Split-Supersymmetry, is investigated; it avoids some problems in standard Supersymmetry while explicitly leaving the Higgs mass fine-tuned. A experimentally unique feature of Split-Supersymmetry is the production of R-hadrons--composite, massive, long-lived, particles. Indeed such long-lived states are predicted in several scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model, and this search is sensitive to them as well. This dissertation describes the ATLAS searches using 2010, 2011 and 2012 data for gluino and squark R-hadrons which have come to rest within the ATLAS detector, particularly the calorimeter, and decay at some later time to jets or "ttbar" and a neutralino. Candidate decay events are triggered in the empty bunch crossings in order to remove collision backgrounds. Selections based on jet shape and muon-system activity are applied to discriminate events from backgrounds, the largest of which are cosmic and beam-halo muons. In the absence of a excess, limits are placed on the new particle mass as a function of its lifetime, for various neutralino masses and decay types.
Book Synopsis Observation of H→bb Decays and VH Production with the ATLAS Detector, Anglais by : Yanhui Ma
Download or read book Observation of H→bb Decays and VH Production with the ATLAS Detector, Anglais written by Yanhui Ma and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson produced in association with a W or Z boson, and decaying to a bb pair has been performed with ATLAS detector. The data were collected in proton-proton collisions during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 79.8 fb−1. Three channels containing zero, one and two charged leptons (electrons or muons) have been considered to target each of the leptonic decays of the W or Z boson, Z->vv, W->lv et Z->ll, referred to as as the 0-lepton, 1-lepton and 2-lepton channels, respectively. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, an excess of events over the expected background from other Standard Model processes is found with an observed significance of 4.9 standard deviations, compared to an expectation of 4.3 standard deviations. The ratio of the measured signal events to the Standard Model expectation equal 1.16 +0.27/-0.25 = 1.16 +/-0.16(stat) +0.21/-0.19(syst). The result is also combined with the other results from the searches for the Higgs boson in the bb 18 decay mode in Run 1 and Run 2, the combination yields an observed (expected) significance of 5.4 (5.5) 20 standard deviations, and therefore provides a direct observation of the Higgs boson decay into a bb pair. In addition, a combination of Run 2 results searching for the Higgs boson produced in association with a W or Z boson yields an observed (expected) significance of 5.3 (4.8) standard deviations, and therefore provides a direct observation of Higgs boson being produced in association with a W or Z boson.
Book Synopsis A Search for Displaced Leptons in the ATLAS Detector by : Lesya Horyn
Download or read book A Search for Displaced Leptons in the ATLAS Detector written by Lesya Horyn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-07 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a search for long-lived particles decaying into displaced electrons and/or muons with large impact parameters. This signature provides unique sensitivity to the production of theoretical lepton-partners, sleptons. These particles are a feature of supersymmetric theories, which seek to address unanswered questions in nature. The signature searched for in this thesis is difficult to identify, and in fact, this is the first time it has been probed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It covers a long-standing gap in coverage of possible new physics signatures. This thesis describes the special reconstruction and identification algorithms used to select leptons with large impact parameters and the details of the background estimation. The results are consistent with background, so limits on slepton masses and lifetimes in this model are calculated at 95% CL, drastically improving on the previous best limits from the Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP).
Book Synopsis A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Via Its Decay to Tau Leptons and W Bosons at the ATLAS Detector by : Christopher Boddy
Download or read book A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Via Its Decay to Tau Leptons and W Bosons at the ATLAS Detector written by Christopher Boddy and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Search for the Decay of the Standard Model Higgs Boson to Muon Pairs with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC. by : Miha Zgubic
Download or read book Search for the Decay of the Standard Model Higgs Boson to Muon Pairs with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC. written by Miha Zgubic and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Dileptonically Decaying Top Quarks and Decaying Into a Pair of Bottom Quarks with the ATLAS Detector by : Callum Kilby
Download or read book A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Dileptonically Decaying Top Quarks and Decaying Into a Pair of Bottom Quarks with the ATLAS Detector written by Callum Kilby and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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