Report of Research Activities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report of Research Activities by : Yale University. Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics

Download or read book Report of Research Activities written by Yale University. Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics at the Terascale

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527634975
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics at the Terascale by : Ian Brock

Download or read book Physics at the Terascale written by Ian Brock and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-04 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by authors working at the forefront of research, this accessible treatment presents the current status of the field of collider-based particle physics at the highest energies available, as well as recent results and experimental techniques. It is clearly divided into three sections; The first covers the physics -- discussing the various aspects of the Standard Model as well as its extensions, explaining important experimental results and highlighting the expectations from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The second is dedicated to the involved technologies and detector concepts, and the third covers the important - but often neglected - topics of the organisation and financing of high-energy physics research. A useful resource for students and researchers from high-energy physics.

Beyond the Nanoworld

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439865213
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Nanoworld by : H. G. Dosch

Download or read book Beyond the Nanoworld written by H. G. Dosch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond the world of atoms, at scales smaller than the smallest nuclei, a new world comes into view, populated by an array of colorful elementary particles: strange and charmed quarks, muons and neutrinos, gluons and photons, and many others, all interacting in beautifully intricate patterns. Beyond the Nanoworld tells the story of how this new real

Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401154848
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics by : G. Vergoten

Download or read book Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics written by G. Vergoten and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics describes recent fundamental advances in the experimental and theoretical study of molecular dynamics and stochastic dynamic simulations, X-ray crystallography and NMR of biomolecules, the structure of proteins and its prediction, time resolved Fourier transform IR spectroscopy of biomolecules, the computation of free energy, applications of vibrational CD of nucleic acids, and solid state NMR. Further presentations include recent advances in UV resonance Raman spectroscopy of biomolecules, semiempirical MO methods, empirical force fields, quantitative studies of the structure of proteins in water by Fourier transform IR, and density functional theory. Metal-ligand interactions, DFT treatment of organometallic and biological systems, and simulation vs. X-ray and far IR experiments are also discussed in some detail. The book provides a broad perspective of the current theoretical aspects and recent experimental findings in the field of biomolecular dynamics, revealing future research trends, especially in areas where theoreticians and experimentalists could fruitfully collaborate.

Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811577757
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics by : Vladimir Dobrev

Download or read book Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics written by Vladimir Dobrev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents modern trends in the area of symmetries and their applications based on contributions to the workshop "Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics" held near Varna (Bulgaria) in June 2019. Traditionally, Lie theory is a tool to build mathematical models for physical systems. Recently, the trend is towards geometrization of the mathematical description of physical systems and objects. A geometric approach to a system yields in general some notion of symmetry, which is very helpful in understanding its structure. Geometrization and symmetries are meant in their widest sense, i.e., representation theory, algebraic geometry, number theory, infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and groups, superalgebras and supergroups, groups and quantum groups, noncommutative geometry, symmetries of linear and nonlinear partial differential operators, special functions, and others. Furthermore, the necessary tools from functional analysis are included. This is a large interdisciplinary and interrelated field. The topics covered in this volume from the workshop represent the most modern trends in the field : Representation Theory, Symmetries in String Theories, Symmetries in Gravity Theories, Supergravity, Conformal Field Theory, Integrable Systems, Polylogarithms, and Supersymmetry. They also include Supersymmetric Calogero-type models, Quantum Groups, Deformations, Quantum Computing and Deep Learning, Entanglement, Applications to Quantum Theory, and Exceptional Quantum Algebra for the standard model of particle physics This book is suitable for a broad audience of mathematicians, mathematical physicists, and theoretical physicists, including researchers and graduate students interested in Lie Theory.

X-Ray Lasers 2018

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030354539
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Lasers 2018 by : Michaela Kozlová

Download or read book X-Ray Lasers 2018 written by Michaela Kozlová and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings gather a selection of invited and contributed papers presented during the 16th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL 2018), held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 7 to 12 October 2018. The conference is part of an ongoing series dedicated to recent developments in the science and technology of X-ray lasers and other coherent X-ray sources, with an additional focus on supporting technologies, instrumentation and applications. The book highlights advances in a wide range of fields including laser and discharge-pumped plasma X-ray lasers, the injection and seeding of X-ray amplifiers, high-order harmonic generation and ultrafast phenomena, X-ray free electron lasers, novel schemes for (in)coherent XUV, X-ray and γ-ray generation, XUV and X-ray imaging, optics and metrology, X-rays and γ-rays for fundamental science, the practical implementation of X-ray lasers, XFELs and super-intense lasers, and the applications and industrial uses of X-ray lasers.

Glimpses of Indian Agriculture

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Publisher : Academic Foundation
ISBN 13 : 9788171885978
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Glimpses of Indian Agriculture by : Sanwar M. Jharwal

Download or read book Glimpses of Indian Agriculture written by Sanwar M. Jharwal and published by Academic Foundation. This book was released on 2008 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authentic and authoritative, this presentation shares a comprehensive overview of the extensive research undertaken by the Agro Economic Research Centers (AERCs) and the concerns confronting Indian agriculture. Established across the states in India to provide policy feedback to the Ministry of Agriculture, the AERCs generated many important research initiatives and debates over five decades. This second volume focuses on the problems confronted at the regional level by each of the participating states.

Die Weltmaschine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783901753282
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis Die Weltmaschine by : Rolf-Dieter Heuer

Download or read book Die Weltmaschine written by Rolf-Dieter Heuer and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4 July 2012 - Scientific sensation: Higgs boson found! Extraordinary pictures are interspersed with texts about the machine that made this discovery possible the Large Hadron Collider. ,

Quantum Waveguides

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319185764
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Waveguides by : Pavel Exner

Download or read book Quantum Waveguides written by Pavel Exner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-31 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph explains the theory of quantum waveguides, that is, dynamics of quantum particles confined to regions in the form of tubes, layers, networks, etc. The focus is on relations between the confinement geometry on the one hand and the spectral and scattering properties of the corresponding quantum Hamiltonians on the other. Perturbations of such operators, in particular, by external fields are also considered. The volume provides a unique summary of twenty-five years of research activity in this area and indicates ways in which the theory can develop further. The book is fairly self-contained. While it requires some broader mathematical physics background, all the basic concepts are properly explained and proofs of most theorems are given in detail, so there is no need for additional sources. Without a parallel in the literature, the monograph by Exner and Kovarik guides the reader through this new and exciting field.

Relativity and Gravitation

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Publisher : Gordon & Breach Publishing Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativity and Gravitation by : Charles Goethe Kuper

Download or read book Relativity and Gravitation written by Charles Goethe Kuper and published by Gordon & Breach Publishing Group. This book was released on 1971 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Search for the Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Top Quarks with the CMS Detector at the LHC

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030902064
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Top Quarks with the CMS Detector at the LHC by : Cristina Martin Perez

Download or read book Search for the Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Top Quarks with the CMS Detector at the LHC written by Cristina Martin Perez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-09 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, the interaction between the Higgs boson and the top quark is studied with the proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV provided by the LHC at the CMS detector at CERN (Geneva). At the LHC, these particles are produced simultaneously via the associate production of the Higgs boson with one top quark (tH process) or two top quarks (ttH process). Compared to many other possible outcomes of the proton-proton interactions, these processes are very rare, as the top quark and the Higgs boson are the heaviest elementary particles known. Hence, identifying them constitutes a significant experimental challenge. A high particle selection efficiency in the CMS detector is therefore crucial. At the core of this selection stands the Level-1 (L1) trigger system, a system that filters collision events to retain only those with potential interest for physics analysis. The selection of hadronically decaying τ leptons, expected from the Higgs boson decays, is especially demanding due to the large background arising from the QCD interactions. The first part of this thesis presents the optimization of the L1 τ algorithm in Run 2 (2016-2018) and Run 3 (2022-2024) of the LHC. It includes the development of a novel trigger concept for the High-Luminosity LHC, foreseen to start in 2027 and to deliver 5 times the current instantaneous luminosity. To this end, sophisticated algorithms based on machine learning approaches are used, facilitated by the increasingly modern technology and powerful computation of the trigger system. The second part of the work presents the search of the tH and ttH processes with the subsequent decays of the Higgs boson to pairs of τ lepton, W bosons or Z bosons, making use of the data recorded during Run 2. The presence of multiple particles in the final state, along with the low cross section of the processes, makes the search an ideal use case for multivariant discriminants that enhance the selectivity of the signals and reject the overwhelming background contributions. The discriminants presented are built using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, able to capture the correlations amongst the processes involved, as well as the so-called Matrix Element Method (MEM), which combines the theoretical description of the processes with the detector resolution effects. The level of sophistication of the methods used, along with the unprecedented amount of collision data analyzed, result in the most stringent measurements of the tH and ttH cross sections up to date.

The LLL Algorithm

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642022952
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The LLL Algorithm by : Phong Q. Nguyen

Download or read book The LLL Algorithm written by Phong Q. Nguyen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to offer a comprehensive view of the LLL algorithm, this text surveys computational aspects of Euclidean lattices and their main applications. It includes many detailed motivations, explanations and examples.

Massive Stars

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521762634
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Massive Stars by : Space Telescope Science Institute (U.S.). Symposium

Download or read book Massive Stars written by Space Telescope Science Institute (U.S.). Symposium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-11-12 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents observational and theoretical papers from world experts addressing the important role in astrophysics of massive stars.

Search for the Higgs Boson in the Vector Boson Fusion Channel at the ATLAS Detector

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319135996
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Higgs Boson in the Vector Boson Fusion Channel at the ATLAS Detector by : Eric Ouellette

Download or read book Search for the Higgs Boson in the Vector Boson Fusion Channel at the ATLAS Detector written by Eric Ouellette and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Thesis describes the first measurement of, and constraints on, Higgs boson production in the vector boson fusion mode, where the Higgs decays to b quarks (the most common decay channel), at the LHC. The vector boson fusion mode, in which the Higgs is produced simultaneously with a pair of quark jets, provides an unparalleled opportunity to study the detailed properties of the Higgs, including the possibility of parity and CP violation, as well as its couplings and mass. It thus opens up this new field of study for precision investigation as the LHC increases in energy and intensity, leading the way to this new and exciting arena of precision Higgs research.

The Building Situation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Building Situation by : National Industrial Conference Board

Download or read book The Building Situation written by National Industrial Conference Board and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The XVIII International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019)

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030534509
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis The XVIII International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019) by : Domenico Elia

Download or read book The XVIII International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019) written by Domenico Elia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-10-05 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on new experimental and theoretical advances concerning the role of strange and heavy-flavour quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and in astrophysical phenomena. The topics covered include • Strangeness and heavy-quark production in nuclear collisions and hadronic interactions, • Hadron resonances in the strongly-coupled partonic and hadronic medium, • Bulk matter phenomena associated with strange and heavy quarks, • QCD phase structure, • Collectivity in small systems, • Strangeness in astrophysics,• Open questions and new developments.

Cosmic Gamma-Ray Sources

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402022555
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Gamma-Ray Sources by : Ka Lok Cheng

Download or read book Cosmic Gamma-Ray Sources written by Ka Lok Cheng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-10-25 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gamma-ray astronomy has undergone an enormous progress in the last 15 years. The success of satellite experiments like NASA's Comp ton Gamma-Ray Observatory and ESA's INTEGRAL mission, as well as of ground-based instruments have open new views into the high-energy Universe. Different classes of cosmic gamma-ray sources have been now detected at different energies, in addition to young radio pulsars and gamma-ray bursts, the classical ones. The new sources include radio quiet pulsars, microquasars, supernova remnants, starburst galaxies, ra dio galaxies, flat-spectrum radio quasars, and BL Lacertae objects. A large number of unidentified sources strongly suggests that this brief enumeration is far from complete. Gamma-ray bursts are now estab lished as extragalactic sources with tremendous energy output. There is accumulating evidence supporting the idea that massive stars and star forming regions can accelerate charged particles up to relativistic ener gies making them gamma-ray sources. Gamma-ray astronomy has also proved to be a powerful tool for cosmology imposing constraints to the background photon fields that can absorb the gamma-ray flux from dis tant sources. All this has profound implications for our current ideas about how particles are accelerated and transported in both the local and distant U niverse. The evolution of our knowledge on the gamma-ray sky has been so fast that is not easy for the non-specialist scientist and the graduate student to be aware of the full potential of this field or to grasp the fundamentals of a given topic in order to attempt some original contribution.