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Search For Electroweak Single Top Quark Production With Cdf In Proton Anti Proton Collisions At U221as
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Book Synopsis Discovery of Single Top Quark Production by : Dag Gillberg
Download or read book Discovery of Single Top Quark Production written by Dag Gillberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-22 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top quark is by far the heaviest known fundamental particle with a mass nearing that of a gold atom. Because of this strikingly high mass, the top quark has several unique properties and might play an important role in electroweak symmetry breaking—the mechanism that gives all elementary particles mass. Creating top quarks requires access to very high energy collisions, and at present only the Tevatron collider at Fermilab is capable of reaching these energies. Until now, top quarks have only been observed produced in pairs via the strong interaction. At hadron colliders, it should also be possible to produce single top quarks via the electroweak interaction. Studies of single top quark production provide opportunities to measure the top quark spin, how top quarks mix with other quarks, and to look for new physics beyond the standard model. Because of these interesting properties, scientists have been looking for single top quarks for more than 15 years. This thesis presents the first discovery of single top quark production. It documents one of the flagship measurements of the D0 experiment, a collaboration of more than 600 physicists from around the world. It describes first observation of a physical process known as “single top quark production”, which had been sought for more than 10 years before its eventual discovery in 2009. Further, his thesis describes, in detail, the innovative approach Dr. Gillberg took to this analysis. Through the use of Boosted Decision Trees, a machine-learning technique, he observed the tiny single top signal within an otherwise overwhelming background. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Download or read book Spinning Tops written by Jordy Degens and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The large dataset of the LHC proton-proton collisions offers unique opportunities to search for any deviations of Standard Model (SM) predictions. This thesis presents a search for deviations in electroweak interactions of single top quarks in the t-channel using the run 2 data collected by the ATLAS experiment. The deviations are interpreted in the scope of an extension of the SM with effective field theory (SMEFT). In this SMEFT approach the SM is extended with additional dimension-6 operators with contributions tuned by corresponding Wilson coefficients. This analysis focuses on measuring three SMEFT coefficients that modify the spin structure and the momentum spectra of the top quark in its electroweak production process. A non-zero value of the SMEFT coefficient, Citw, would flag a new CP-violating interaction, which can explain the abundance of matter over anti-matter in the Universe. To limit background contributions, the analysis focuses on the leptonic decay channel of the top quark. Furthermore, dedicated event criteria that target the specific topological signature of t-channel single top events are exploited to select a sample of t-channel event candidates. The SMEFT coefficients are inferred from data using the measured top momentum spectrum and the angular distributions in a frame defined by the top spin axis and the produced lepton. All three SMEFT coefficients are measured to be consistent with the SM expectation of 0 within their respective uncertainties. This work has led to Citw= 0.03+-0.08, which is the most accurate measurement to date."--
Book Synopsis 8th Topical Workshop on Proton-Antiproton Collider Physics, 1-5 September 1989, Castiglione Della Pescaia, Italy by : G. Bellettini
Download or read book 8th Topical Workshop on Proton-Antiproton Collider Physics, 1-5 September 1989, Castiglione Della Pescaia, Italy written by G. Bellettini and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 1990 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings presents in a systematic way Top searches, Jets, Gauge Boson production, precision tests of electroweak theory, Ln s Physics, heavy Flavours and exotics. In addition, contributions to the sessions 'News from the World', 'Short term future' and 'Long term future' show the progress of SSC in USA, of LHC at CERN, UNK/VLEPP in USSR together with Perspectives of Hadron Collider Physics.
Book Synopsis New Aspects of High-Energy Proton-Proton Collisions by : A. Ali
Download or read book New Aspects of High-Energy Proton-Proton Collisions written by A. Ali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Articles focus on the planned European proton-proton collider, and concentrate on physics issues, rather than the more technical concerns addressed in the three previous workshops. The use of energies much higher than those of the American Superconducting Super Collider is featured. Topics include reviews of current projects, hadron collisions, lep
Book Synopsis Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories by : J. Thanh Van Tran
Download or read book Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories written by J. Thanh Van Tran and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1988 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Uncovering the Single Top by : Jorge Armando Benitez
Download or read book Uncovering the Single Top written by Jorge Armando Benitez and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Anna Christine Henrichs Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3319014870 Total Pages :231 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (19 download)
Book Synopsis Top Quark Pair Production by : Anna Christine Henrichs
Download or read book Top Quark Pair Production written by Anna Christine Henrichs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before any kind of new physics discovery could be made at the LHC, a precise understanding and measurement of the Standard Model of particle physics' processes was necessary. The book provides an introduction to top quark production in the context of the Standard Model and presents two such precise measurements of the production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV that were observed with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC. The presented measurements focus on events with one charged lepton, missing transverse energy and jets. Using novel and advanced analysis techniques as well as a good understanding of the detector, they constitute the most precise measurements of the quantity at that time.
Book Synopsis Searches for the Supersymmetric Partner of the Top Quark, Dark Matter and Dark Energy at the ATLAS Experiment by : Nicolas Maximilian Köhler
Download or read book Searches for the Supersymmetric Partner of the Top Quark, Dark Matter and Dark Energy at the ATLAS Experiment written by Nicolas Maximilian Köhler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-13 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astrophysical observations implying the existence of Dark Matter and Dark Energy, which are not described by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, have led to extensions of the SM predicting new particles that could be directly produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Based on 2015 and 2016 ATLAS proton-proton collision data, this thesis presents searches for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, for Dark Matter, and for DarkEnergy, in signatures with jets and missing transverse energy. Muon detection is key to some of the most important LHC physics results, including the discovery of the Higgs boson and the measurement of its properties. The efficiency with which muons can be detected with the ATLAS detector is measured using Z boson decays. The performance of high-precision Monitored Drift Tube muon chambers under background rates similar to the ones expected for the High Luminosity-LHC is studied.
Book Synopsis Proton-antiproton Collider Physics by : G. Altarelli
Download or read book Proton-antiproton Collider Physics written by G. Altarelli and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews the physics studied at the CERN proton-antiproton collider during its first phase of operation, from the first physics run in 1981 to the last one at the end of 1985.The volume consists of a series of review articles written by physicists who are actively involved with the collider research program. The first article describes the proton-antiproton collider facility itself, including the antiproton source and its principle of operation based on stochastic cooling.The subsequent six articles deal with the various physics subjects studied at the collider. Each article describes in detail the experimental results on a particular subject, and also provides the theoretical framework necessary for their interpretation. Finally the last two articles discuss the physics expectations from the improved collider (the so-called ACOL program, which has just started operation), and also from the next generation of ?supercolliders? which are being considered both in Europe and in the United States America.
Book Synopsis Search for the Supersymmetric Top Quark Partner with the HEPTopTagger Algorithm in Proton-proton Collisions at √s by : Maddalena Giulini
Download or read book Search for the Supersymmetric Top Quark Partner with the HEPTopTagger Algorithm in Proton-proton Collisions at √s written by Maddalena Giulini and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781719376280 Total Pages :50 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (762 download)
Book Synopsis Pion, Kaon, Proton and Antiproton Production in Proton-Proton Collisions by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Pion, Kaon, Proton and Antiproton Production in Proton-Proton Collisions written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inclusive pion, kaon, proton, and antiproton production from proton-proton collisions is studied at a variety of proton energies. Various available parameterizations of Lorentz-invariant differential cross sections as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity are compared with experimental data. The Badhwar and Alper parameterizations are moderately satisfactory for charged pion production. The Badhwar parameterization provides the best fit for charged kaon production. For proton production, the Alper parameterization is best, and for antiproton production the Carey parameterization works best. However, no parameterization is able to fully account for all the data. Norbury, John W. and Blattnig, Steve R. Langley Research Center ANTIPROTONS; KAONS; PROTON ENERGY; SCATTERING CROSS SECTIONS; PIONS; PARAMETERIZATION; TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM
Book Synopsis Dijet Angular Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions by : Nele Boelaert
Download or read book Dijet Angular Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions written by Nele Boelaert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is based on the first data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Its theme can be described as the classical Rutherford scattering experiment adapted to the LHC: measurement of scattering angles to search for new physics and substructure. At the LHC, colliding quarks and gluons exit the proton collisions as collimated particle showers, or jets. The thesis presents studies of the scattering angles of these jets. It includes a phenomenological study at the LHC design energy of 14 TeV, where a model of so-called large extra dimensions is used as a benchmark process for the sensitivity to new physics. The experimental result is the first measurement, made in 2010, by ATLAS, operating at the LHC start-up energy of 7 TeV. The result is compatible with the Standard Model and demonstrates how well the physics and the apparatus are understood. The first data is a tiny fraction of what will be accumulated in the coming years, and this study has set the stage for performing these measurements with confidence as the LHC accumulates luminosity and increases its energy, thereby probing smaller length scales.
Book Synopsis Topical Workshop on Proton-Antiproton Collider Physics by :
Download or read book Topical Workshop on Proton-Antiproton Collider Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Evidence for the Top Quark by : Kent W. Staley
Download or read book The Evidence for the Top Quark written by Kent W. Staley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-05 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Evidence for the Top Quark offers both a historical and philosophical perspective on an important recent discovery in particle physics: the first evidence for the elementary particle known as the top quark. Drawing on published reports, oral histories, and internal documents from the large collaboration that performed the experiment, Kent Staley explores in detail the controversies and politics that surrounded this major scientific result.At the same time the book seeks to defend an objective theory of scientific evidence based on error probabilities.
Book Synopsis Heavy Flavours and High-Energy Collisions in the 1–100 TeV Range by : A. Ali
Download or read book Heavy Flavours and High-Energy Collisions in the 1–100 TeV Range written by A. Ali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume is based on the proceedings of the 6th and 7th INFN ELOISATRON project workshops, held at the Centro di Cultura Scientifica "Et tore Majorana" CCSEM, Erice-Trapani, Sicily, Italy, in the period June 10-27, 1988. The topics of the two workshops were, respectively: - Heavy Flavours: Status and Perspectives, and - Novel Features of High Energy Collisions in 1-100 TeV Region. They were attended by sixty-three physicists. The two workshops were followed by a meeting of the INFN ELOISATRON working group, also held at the CCSEM in the period October 7-15, 1988 in which twenty-five physicists participated. Since there was quite a bit of overlap among speakers, participants and the topics covered at the three meetings, we have decided to issue ajoint proceeding, with the first part entitled: Heavy Flavour Physics, and the second: High Energy Physics with 1-100 Te V Proton Beams. Some of the reports included in this volume have been contributed by the INFN ELOISATRON working group members. The first. part of these proceedings deals mostly with the presentation and inter pretation of results in t.he so-called fiavour physics sector. New results, which have become available in the last three years from experiments involving kaons, charmed and beauty hadrons, and searches for the still missing top quark at the present and fothcoming colliders are topics of major interest. here. The contributions in this part are organized in three categories: Experimental Results, Theoretical Interpretation, and Future Directions.
Book Synopsis Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass by : Jan Kieseler
Download or read book Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass written by Jan Kieseler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the first experimental calibration of the top-quark Monte-Carlo mass. It also provides the top-quark mass-independent and most precise top-quark pair production cross-section measurement to date. The most precise measurements of the top-quark mass obtain the top-quark mass parameter (Monte-Carlo mass) used in simulations, which are partially based on heuristic models. Its interpretation in terms of mass parameters used in theoretical calculations, e.g. a running or a pole mass, has been a long-standing open problem with far-reaching implications beyond particle physics, even affecting conclusions on the stability of the vacuum state of our universe. In this thesis, this problem is solved experimentally in three steps using data obtained with the compact muon solenoid (CMS) detector. The most precise top-quark pair production cross-section measurements to date are performed. The Monte-Carlo mass is determined and a new method for extracting the top-quark mass from theoretical calculations is presented. Lastly, the top-quark production cross-sections are obtained – for the first time – without residual dependence on the top-quark mass, are interpreted using theoretical calculations to determine the top-quark running- and pole mass with unprecedented precision, and are fully consistently compared with the simultaneously obtained top-quark Monte-Carlo mass.
Book Synopsis Medium-Energy Antiprotons and the Quark—Gluon Structure of Hadrons by : R. Landua
Download or read book Medium-Energy Antiprotons and the Quark—Gluon Structure of Hadrons written by R. Landua and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth course of the International School on Physics with Low Energy Antiprotons was held in Erice, Sicily, at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture from 25 to 31 January, 1990. The previous courses covered topics related to fundamental symmetries, light and heavy quark spectroscopy, and antiproton-nucleus interactions. The purpose of this school is to review theoretical and experimental aspects of low energy antiproton physics concerning the quark-gluon structure of hadrons and the dynamics of the. antiproton-nucleon interaction. Another important objective is the discussion of future directions of research with low-and medium-energy antiprotons in the context of future medium energy facilities at CERN and elsewhere. These proceedings contain both the tutorial lectures and the various contributions presented during the school by the participants. The proceedings have been organised in three sections. The first section is devoted to the theoretical lectures and contributions. The selection of the various subjects wants to emphasize the correlation between antiproton-nucleon physics and the underlying description in terms of quarks and gluons. The second section contains an overview about 35 years of experiments with antiprotons. It gives an introduction to the particle physics aspects of the field by outlining the historical development of experiment and theory, and by describing the motivation and the results of three recent LEAR experiments in more detail. The third section contains most of the contributions of the participants describing in more detail certain aspects of current or planned experiments at LEAR.
