Data Analysis in High Energy Physics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527653430
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analysis in High Energy Physics by : Olaf Behnke

Download or read book Data Analysis in High Energy Physics written by Olaf Behnke and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/

Searches for Dijet Resonances

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030073657
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Searches for Dijet Resonances by : Lydia Audrey Beresford

Download or read book Searches for Dijet Resonances written by Lydia Audrey Beresford and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses one of the most intriguing mysteries of our universe: the nature of dark matter. The results presented here mark a significant and substantial contribution to the search for new physics, in particular for new particles that couple to dark matter. The first analysis presented is a search for heavy new particles that decay into pairs of hadronic jets (dijets). This pioneering analysis explores unprecedented dijet invariant masses, reaching nearly 7 TeV, and sets constraints on several important new physics models. The two subsequent analyses focus on the difficult low dijet mass region, down to 200 GeV, and employ a novel technique to efficiently gather low-mass dijet events. The results of these analyses transcend the long-standing constraints on dark matter mediator particles set by several existing experiments.

Flora of North America North of Mexico

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0190202750
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Flora of North America North of Mexico by :

Download or read book Flora of North America North of Mexico written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The CERN Larg Hardron Collider

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789290833369
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis The CERN Larg Hardron Collider by : Amos Breskin

Download or read book The CERN Larg Hardron Collider written by Amos Breskin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364256643X
Total Pages : 747 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics by : H.V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

Download or read book Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics written by H.V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dark matter in the Universe has become one of the most exciting and central fields of astrophysics, particle physics and cosmology. The lectures and talks in this book emphasize the experimental and theoretical status and perspectives of the ongoing search for dark matter, and the future potential of the field into the next millennium, stressing in particular the interplay between astro- and particle physics.

Resistive Gaseous Detectors

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527340769
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Resistive Gaseous Detectors by : Marcello Abbrescia

Download or read book Resistive Gaseous Detectors written by Marcello Abbrescia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first book to critically summarize the latest achievements and emerging applications within this interdisciplinary topic focuses on one of the most important types of detectors for elementary particles and photons: resistive plate chambers (RPCs). In the first part, the outstanding, international team of authors comprehensively describes and presents the features and design of single and double-layer RPCs before covering more advanced multi-layer RPCs. The second part then focuses on the application of RPCs in high energy physics, materials science, medicine and security. Throughout, the experienced authors adopt a didactic approach, with each subject presented in a simple way, increasing in complexity step by step.

Interdisciplinary Digital Preservation Tools and Technologies

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522516549
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Digital Preservation Tools and Technologies by : Ashraf, Tariq

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Digital Preservation Tools and Technologies written by Ashraf, Tariq and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-11-29 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The way information is shared and retained has evolved throughout the years. This progression into the digital age provides longevity and easy accessibility of information, while new advancements keep rolling society into the future. Interdisciplinary Digital Preservation Tools and Technologies addresses the processes that encompass digital conversion and preservation of information into electronic formats. This book provides exhaustive coverage on the details of digital preservation, lists the latest happenings in this field, and spreads awareness of this topic in order to keep the expansion of converting digital ongoing. This publication is a critical reference source for academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on the impact of digital advancements.

LHC Physics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439837708
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis LHC Physics by : T. Binoth

Download or read book LHC Physics written by T. Binoth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the phenomenology of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, LHC Physics focuses on the first years of data collected at the LHC as well as the experimental and theoretical tools involved. It discusses a broad spectrum of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics, from the searches for the Higgs boson and physics beyond the Standard Model to studies of quantum chromodynamics, the B-physics sector, and the properties of dense hadronic matter in heavy-ion collisions. Covering the topics in a pedagogical manner, the book introduces the theoretical and phenomenological framework of hadron collisions and presents the current theoretical models of frontier physics. It offers overviews of the main detector components, the initial calibration procedures, and search strategies. The authors also provide explicit examples of physics analyses drawn from the recently shut down Tevatron. In the coming years, or perhaps even sooner, the LHC experiments may reveal the Higgs boson and offer insight beyond the Standard Model. Written by some of the most prominent and active researchers in particle physics, this volume equips new physicists with the theory and tools needed to understand the various LHC experiments and prepares them to make future contributions to the field.

Hadron Collider Physics

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Author :
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadron Collider Physics by : Harry Weerts

Download or read book Hadron Collider Physics written by Harry Weerts and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2005-04-07 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: East Lansing, Michigan, 14-18 June 2004

Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811577757
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics by : Vladimir Dobrev

Download or read book Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics written by Vladimir Dobrev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents modern trends in the area of symmetries and their applications based on contributions to the workshop "Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics" held near Varna (Bulgaria) in June 2019. Traditionally, Lie theory is a tool to build mathematical models for physical systems. Recently, the trend is towards geometrization of the mathematical description of physical systems and objects. A geometric approach to a system yields in general some notion of symmetry, which is very helpful in understanding its structure. Geometrization and symmetries are meant in their widest sense, i.e., representation theory, algebraic geometry, number theory, infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and groups, superalgebras and supergroups, groups and quantum groups, noncommutative geometry, symmetries of linear and nonlinear partial differential operators, special functions, and others. Furthermore, the necessary tools from functional analysis are included. This is a large interdisciplinary and interrelated field. The topics covered in this volume from the workshop represent the most modern trends in the field : Representation Theory, Symmetries in String Theories, Symmetries in Gravity Theories, Supergravity, Conformal Field Theory, Integrable Systems, Polylogarithms, and Supersymmetry. They also include Supersymmetric Calogero-type models, Quantum Groups, Deformations, Quantum Computing and Deep Learning, Entanglement, Applications to Quantum Theory, and Exceptional Quantum Algebra for the standard model of particle physics This book is suitable for a broad audience of mathematicians, mathematical physicists, and theoretical physicists, including researchers and graduate students interested in Lie Theory.

X-Ray Lasers 2018

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030354539
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Lasers 2018 by : Michaela Kozlová

Download or read book X-Ray Lasers 2018 written by Michaela Kozlová and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings gather a selection of invited and contributed papers presented during the 16th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL 2018), held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 7 to 12 October 2018. The conference is part of an ongoing series dedicated to recent developments in the science and technology of X-ray lasers and other coherent X-ray sources, with an additional focus on supporting technologies, instrumentation and applications. The book highlights advances in a wide range of fields including laser and discharge-pumped plasma X-ray lasers, the injection and seeding of X-ray amplifiers, high-order harmonic generation and ultrafast phenomena, X-ray free electron lasers, novel schemes for (in)coherent XUV, X-ray and γ-ray generation, XUV and X-ray imaging, optics and metrology, X-rays and γ-rays for fundamental science, the practical implementation of X-ray lasers, XFELs and super-intense lasers, and the applications and industrial uses of X-ray lasers.

Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays t → Hq, with H → bb̅ , in pp Collisions at √s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319634143
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays t → Hq, with H → bb̅ , in pp Collisions at √s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector by : Shota Tsiskaridze

Download or read book Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays t → Hq, with H → bb̅ , in pp Collisions at √s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector written by Shota Tsiskaridze and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-02 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This PhD thesis focuses on the search for flavor-changing neutral currents in the decay of a top quark to an up-type quark (q = u, c) and the Standard Model Higgs boson, where the Higgs boson decays to bb. Further, the thesis presents the combination of this search for top quark pair events with other ATLAS searches – in the course of which the most restrictive bounds to date on tqH interactions were obtained. Following on from the discovery of the Higgs boson, it is particularly important to measure the Yukawa couplings of the Standard Model fermions; these parameters may provide crucial insights to help solve the flavor puzzle and may help reveal the presence of new physics before it is directly observed in experiments.

Measurement of the Top Quark Mass

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass by : Tzu-Chung Frank Hsieh

Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass written by Tzu-Chung Frank Hsieh and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics and Probability

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521617109
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Probability by : W. T. Grandy, Jr

Download or read book Physics and Probability written by W. T. Grandy, Jr and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-16 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pioneering work of Edwin T. Jaynes in the field of statistical physics, quantum optics, and probability theory has had a significant and lasting effect on the study of many physical problems, ranging from fundamental theoretical questions through to practical applications such as optical image restoration. Physics and Probability is a collection of papers in these areas by some of his many colleagues and former students, based largely on lectures given at a symposium celebrating Jaynes' contributions, on the occasion of his seventieth birthday and retirement as Wayman Crow Professor of Physics at Washington University. The collection contains several authoritative overviews of current research on maximum entropy and quantum optics, where Jaynes' work has been particularly influential, as well as reports on a number of related topics. In the concluding paper, Jaynes looks back over his career, and gives encouragement and sound advice to young scientists. All those engaged in research on any of the topics discussed in these papers will find this a useful and fascinating collection, and a fitting tribute to an outstanding and innovative scientist.

Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789811222214
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors by : Fabio (Cern Sauli, Switzerland)

Download or read book Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors written by Fabio (Cern Sauli, Switzerland) and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-11-18 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a continuation of the author's earlier work (Gaseous Radiation Detectors: Fundamental and Applications, Cambridge University Press 2014), this book describes in detail the recent developments and applications of advanced micro-pattern gaseous devices. Across different chapters, readers will learn of the most basic observations, measurements and applications of this novel technology within particle physics, astrophysics, medicine, cultural heritage studies and more. The content is based richly on a pool of information distilled from a large number of papers and reports on the subject, as well as presentations at topical Conferences and Symposia. The author, Fabio Sauli, is an expert with several hundreds of publications in the field. He is also the inventor of one of the major technologies described - the Gas Electron Multiplier - widely used in particle physics and other applied fields.

Search for Flavor-changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays T—›Hq, with H—›bb, in Pp Collisions at √s

Download Search for Flavor-changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays T—›Hq, with H—›bb, in Pp Collisions at √s PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788449064845
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for Flavor-changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays T—›Hq, with H—›bb, in Pp Collisions at √s by : Shota Tsiskaridze

Download or read book Search for Flavor-changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays T—›Hq, with H—›bb, in Pp Collisions at √s written by Shota Tsiskaridze and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta tesis presenta la búsqueda de decaimientos del quark top, via corrientes neutras que cambian el sabor, a quarks tipo u (q = u; c) y a el bosón de Higgs del modelo estándar. El análisis busca eventos donde un quark top decae a Wb y el W decae en leptones, mientras que el otro quark top decae a Hq. El estudio se basa en colisiones protón-protón a una energía en el centro de masa de √ s = 8 TeV obtenidas en 2012 con el detector ATLAS del Large Hadron Collider del CERN, usando una muestra de 20.3 fb-1. Los datos corresponden a eventos con un electrón o muon aislado y al menos cuatro jets en el estado final. La búsqueda explota la alta multiplicidad de quarks b que caracterizan la señal, empleando un discriminante basado en la verosimilitud que utiliza las diferencias cinemáticas entre la señal y el fondo (el cual está dominado por eventos tt—›WbWb). No se observan eventos en exceso del fondo esperado. Los límites de un 95% de confianza para el proceso observado (esperado) son de 0.56% (0.42%) para t —›Hc y de 0.61% (0.64%) para t—›Hu. Los límites de esta búsqueda han sido combinados con las búsquedas en los canales con modos de decaimiento H—› y H—›WW*; tt , logrando mejorar significativamente la sensibilidad. Los límites de un 95% de confianza para la combinación observada (esperada) es de 0.46% (0.25%) para t—› Hc y 0.45% (0.29%) para t ! Hu respectivamente. Los límites correspondientes en el acoplamiento.

Higher Order QCD Corrections to Single Top Quark Production

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Author :
Publisher : disserta Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3954256746
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (542 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher Order QCD Corrections to Single Top Quark Production by : Mohammad Assadsolimani

Download or read book Higher Order QCD Corrections to Single Top Quark Production written by Mohammad Assadsolimani and published by disserta Verlag. This book was released on 2014-08 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is known that the LHC has a considerable discovery potential because of its large centre-of-mass energy (vs =14 TeV) and the high design luminosity. In addition, the two experiments ATLAS and CMS perform precision measurements for numerous models in physics. The increasing experimental precision demands an even higher level of accuracy on the theoretical side. For a more precise prediction of outcomes, one has to consider the corrections obtained typically from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The calculation of these corrections in the high energy regime is described by perturbation theory. In the present study, multi-loop calculations in QCD, including in particular two-loop corrections for single top quark production, are considered. There are several phenomenological motivations to study single top quark production: Firstly, the process is sensitive to the electroweak Wtb-vertex; moreover, non-standard couplings can hint at physics beyond the Standard Model. Secondly, the t-channel cross section measurement provides information on the b-quark Parton Distribution Functions (PDF). Finally, single top quark production enables us to directly measure the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM) matrix element Vtb. The next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) calculation of the single top quark production has many building blocks. In this study, two blocks will be presented: one-loop corrections squared and two-loop corrections interfered with Born. Initially, the one-loop squared contribution at NNLO for single top quark production will be calculated. Before we begin with the calculation of the two-loop corrections to single top quark production, we calculate the QCD form factors of heavy quarks at NNLO, along with the axial vector coupling as a first independent check. A comparison with the relevant literature suggests that this approach is in line with generally accepted procedure. This consistency check provides a proof of the validity of our setup. In the next step, the two-loop corrections to single top quark production will be calculated. After reducing all occurring tensor integrals to scalar integrals, we apply the integration by parts method (IBP) to find the master integrals. This step is a major challenge compared to all similar calculations because of the number of variables in the problem (two Mandelstam variables s and t, the dimension d and the mass of the top quark mt as well as the mass of the W boson mw). Finally, the calculation of the three kinds of topologies – vertex corrections, double boxes and non-planar double boxes – in the two-loop contribution at NNLO calculation will be presented.