School Buses Air Pollution Childrens Health

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School buses, air pollution & children's health

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Download or read book School buses, air pollution & children's health written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the introduction of low-emitting diesel school buses over the 2007-2010 period and the age of Ontario's school bus fleet, it appears that school buses that are already on the road, especially the 1994-2003 model year school buses, will be the dominant source of emissions from Ontario school buses for the next 10 years. [...] The decision about whether to retrofit or replace a 1994-2003 model year school bus would be influenced by the age of the existing bus and the financial situation of the school bus operator. [...] Since 2000, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) has run the Lower-Emissions School Bus Program which aims to reduce the exposure of school children to both toxic and smog-forming air pollutants by funding the replacement of old buses with new, low-emitting school buses and retrofitting in-use school buses with technologies that significantly reduce emissions of particulate matter. [...] Exposures On-board School Buses The second report, produced by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and the Coalition for Clean Air in collaboration with researchers from the University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health, brought attention to the exposure of children on-board school buses. [...] For example, it estimated that DPM from on-road sources was responsible for 53% of the coarse particulate matter (PM10) in the ambient air in Manhattan, New York, in 1993, and for 10 to 15% of the PM2.5 in the ambient air in Phoenix and Denver, Colorado, in 1997 (US EPA, 2002).

School buses, air pollution & children's health

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Download or read book School buses, air pollution & children's health written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Page | 9 o The impact of the 2005 OPHA school bus report on the public health community, the school boards, and the school bus operators in Ontario in terms of awareness of the health concerns associated with school bus emissions and in terms of actions to reduce emissions from school buses; o The policies and/or contract language that the Ontario Ministry of Education (OMofEd) and/or Student Tran [...] This analysis highlighted: o The dramatic reductions in emissions from school buses that will result from the roll-out of new fuel and engine emission standards up until 2016; o The disproportionate contribution of the pre-1994 buses to PM emissions from the fleet as a whole; o The dominant impact of the 1994-2003 model year cohort to emissions of PM, HC and NOx up to 2016; and o The significant r [...] The Model Contract Template contains a few sections that require the collection and provision of data by operators which could be useful for the estimation and tracking of emissions: o Section 8.8 indicates that the Operator shall file with the Consortium's transportation office a bus route data sheet for each route stating the make, model, model number and year of manufacture of the vehicle servi [...] E Student Transportation Boards/Consortia - Survey Objectives The survey for STBs in Ontario was developed to get a sense of: o How much student transportation staff know about school bus emissions, emission control options, and the 2005 OPHA school bus report; o The demographics of the school bus fleets in different parts of the Province in 2010; and o The policies and/or practices that have been [...] The following are the emission-related policies or practices that have been established by the STBs that responded to the survey: Related to Replacement Age o "Do not allow the use of school buses built before 1998." o "Stipulate, in the contract with school bus operators, an average fleet age must not be.

School Buses, Air Pollution & Children's Health

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (192 download)

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Download or read book School Buses, Air Pollution & Children's Health written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

School Buses, Air Pollution and Children's Health

Author : Kim Perrotta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis School Buses, Air Pollution and Children's Health by : Kim Perrotta

Download or read book School Buses, Air Pollution and Children's Health written by Kim Perrotta and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Children's Active Transportation

Author : Richard Larouche
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780128119310
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Children's Active Transportation by : Richard Larouche

Download or read book Children's Active Transportation written by Richard Larouche and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children's Active Transportation is a rigorous and comprehensive examination of the current research and interventions on active transportation for children and youth. As the travel behaviors of these groups tend to be highly routinized, and their mobility faces unique constraints, such as parental restrictions, mandatory school attendance, and the inability to drive a motor vehicle before late adolescence, this book examines the key factors that influence travel behavior among children and youth, providing key insights into lessons learned from current interventions. Readers will find a resource that clearly demonstrates how critical it is for children to develop strong, active transportation habits that carry into adulthood.

Characterizing the Range of Children's Pollutant

Author : Dennis R. Fitz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780756738914
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterizing the Range of Children's Pollutant by : Dennis R. Fitz

Download or read book Characterizing the Range of Children's Pollutant written by Dennis R. Fitz and published by . This book was released on 2004-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the Final Report prepared for the Calif. Air Resources Board. Because children's lungs are still developing & children are more susceptible to adverse health effects from air pollution, potentially high pollutant exposures during school bus commutes are of concern. Studies of pollutant concentrations inside vehicles show high exposures are typical, but few studies have attempted to characterize concentrations on-board & near school buses. This study's main purpose was to determine the range of children's exposures during their bus commutes, with an emphasis on determining the specific factors & conditions leading to high exposures & comparing the effects of different bus & traffic characteristics & bus operating conditions. Tables.

The California Environmental Protection Agency's Children's Environmental Health Program Biennial Report

Author : California Environmental Protection Agency. Children's Environmental Health Center
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The California Environmental Protection Agency's Children's Environmental Health Program Biennial Report by : California Environmental Protection Agency. Children's Environmental Health Center

Download or read book The California Environmental Protection Agency's Children's Environmental Health Program Biennial Report written by California Environmental Protection Agency. Children's Environmental Health Center and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Children's Environmental Health 2005

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Children's Environmental Health 2005 written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

October 2004 EPA celebrate's children's health month

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis October 2004 EPA celebrate's children's health month by :

Download or read book October 2004 EPA celebrate's children's health month written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

No Breathing in the Aisles

Author : Gina M. Solomon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780756731359
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis No Breathing in the Aisles by : Gina M. Solomon

Download or read book No Breathing in the Aisles written by Gina M. Solomon and published by . This book was released on 2001-02 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does diesel exhaust (DE) pose a risk to children sitting inside the bus on their way to and from school? This study of DE levels inside school buses attempts to answer this question in light of the evidence that DE causes cancer and premature death and exacerbates asthma and other respiratory illnesses. The results of the study are startling: A child riding inside of a diesel school bus may be exposed to as much as 4 times the level of toxic DE as someone riding in a car ahead of it. These exposures translate into a significant risk of cancer to children, posing as much as 23 to 46 times the cancer risk level considered significant under Fed. law. These results also suggest that DE on school buses could contribute to respiratory problems such as asthma.

Failing The Grade

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Download or read book Failing The Grade written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's time for school and as dutiful parents, we carefully escort our children to the curbside to await that yellow school bus to safely deliver our kids to the classroom. We entrust the public school transportation system with our children because we believe it to be safe, reliable and convenient. Although our children return home from school appearing safe and healthy, what we may fail to see is the real, physical damage that can take hold inside the deep recesses of our children's lungs due to diesel exhaust exposure.

Minimizing Children's Non-residential Exposure to Traffic-related Pollution

Author : Francis J. Ries
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781926933009
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Minimizing Children's Non-residential Exposure to Traffic-related Pollution by : Francis J. Ries

Download or read book Minimizing Children's Non-residential Exposure to Traffic-related Pollution written by Francis J. Ries and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Toxic Sandbox

Author : Libby McDonald
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101203323
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Toxic Sandbox by : Libby McDonald

Download or read book The Toxic Sandbox written by Libby McDonald and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2007-11-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From pesticides to PCBs-what's a threat, what's not, and what to do about it. Mercury. Lead. Pesticides. Plastics. Air pollution. PCBs. How can parents sort through the hype, propaganda, and misinformation-and find out what is and isn't a threat to children's health? Investigative journalist, advocate, and concerned parent Libby McDonald separates the facts from the alarmist myths. Based on the latest research along with interviews with top medical, toxicological, and environmental experts, The Toxic Sandbox covers a wide range of essential concerns, including: - How can kids be protected from mercury poisoning? - What are the sources of lead poisoning, and how can they be avoided? - What pesticides are children ingesting, and does eating organic keep them safe? - Which teenage beauty products contain carcinogenic phthalates? - What are PCBs and PBDEs and why are they found in breast milk? - What can be done to stop the childhood asthma epidemic? Delivering reliable, up-to-date information, this indispensable resource will empower parents to protect their kids-and raise awareness for the greater good.

Protect Children, Protect Our Future

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Protect Children, Protect Our Future by :

Download or read book Protect Children, Protect Our Future written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safe and Healthy School Environments

Author : Howard Frumkin M.D.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199748209
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Safe and Healthy School Environments by : Howard Frumkin M.D.

Download or read book Safe and Healthy School Environments written by Howard Frumkin M.D. and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-03 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of children and adults across the nation spend their days in school buildings, and they need safe, healthy environments to thrive, learn, and succeed. This book explores the school environment using the methods and perspectives of environmental health science. Though environmental healht has long been understood to be an important factor in workplaces, homes, and communities, this is the first book to address the same basic concerns in schools. The editors are physicians and educators trained in pediatrics, occupational and environmental medicine, and medical toxicology, and the authors are experts in their fields drawn from across the United States and abroad. Each section of the book addresses a different concern facing schools today. In the first six sections, the various aspects of the school environment are examined. Chapters include the physical environment of the school, air quality issues, pest control, cleaning methods, food safety, safe designs of playgrounds and sports fields, crime and violence prevention, and transportation. In the last two sections, recommendations are made for school administrators on how to maximize the health of their schools. Appropriately evaluating the school environment, implementing strategies to address children and adults with disabilities, emphasizing health services, infectious disease prevention and recognition, and occupational health for faculty and staff are all addressed. The entire book is evidence-based, readable, generously illustrated, and practical. An indispensable resource for parents, school staff, administrators, government officials, and health professionals, this book is for anyone who cares about the health of our schools.

Evaluation of the Levels of Diesel-related Pollutants on School Buses During the Transportation of Children [electronic Resource] : Executive Summary

Download Evaluation of the Levels of Diesel-related Pollutants on School Buses During the Transportation of Children [electronic Resource] : Executive Summary PDF Online Free

Author : Canada. Health Canada
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780662426554
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Levels of Diesel-related Pollutants on School Buses During the Transportation of Children [electronic Resource] : Executive Summary by : Canada. Health Canada

Download or read book Evaluation of the Levels of Diesel-related Pollutants on School Buses During the Transportation of Children [electronic Resource] : Executive Summary written by Canada. Health Canada and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Children's Health and Wellbeing in Urban Environments

Author : Christina R. Ergler
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317167651
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Children's Health and Wellbeing in Urban Environments by : Christina R. Ergler

Download or read book Children's Health and Wellbeing in Urban Environments written by Christina R. Ergler and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How children experience, negotiate and connect with or resist their surroundings impacts on their health and wellbeing. In cities, various aspects of the physical and social environment can affect children’s wellbeing. This edited collection brings together different accounts and experiences of children’s health and wellbeing in urban environments from majority and minority world perspectives. Privileging children’s expertise, this timely volume explicitly explores the relationships between health, wellbeing and place. To demonstrate the importance of a place-based understanding of urban children’s health and wellbeing, the authors unpack the meanings of the physical, social and symbolic environments that constrain or enable children’s flourishing in urban environments. Drawing on the expertise of geographers, educationists, anthropologists, psychologists, planners and public health researchers, as well as nurses and social workers, this book, above all, sees children as the experts on their experiences of the issues that affect their wellbeing. Children’s Health and Wellbeing in Urban Environments will be fascinating reading for anyone with an interest in cultural geography, urban geography, environmental geography, children’s health, youth studies or urban planning.