Scholarship Reconsidered

Download Scholarship Reconsidered PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119005868
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scholarship Reconsidered by : Ernest L. Boyer

Download or read book Scholarship Reconsidered written by Ernest L. Boyer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shifting faculty roles in a changing landscape Ernest L. Boyer's landmark book Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate challenged the publish-or-perish status quo that dominated the academic landscape for generations. His powerful and enduring argument for a new approach to faculty roles and rewards continues to play a significant part of the national conversation on scholarship in the academy. Though steeped in tradition, the role of faculty in the academic world has shifted significantly in recent decades. The rise of the non-tenure-track class of professors is well documented. If the historic rule of promotion and tenure is waning, what role can scholarship play in a fragmented, unbundled academy? Boyer offers a still much-needed approach. He calls for a broadened view of scholarship, audaciously refocusing its gaze from the tenure file and to a wider community. This expanded edition offers, in addition to the original text, a critical introduction that explores the impact of Boyer's views, a call to action for applying Boyer's message to the changing nature of faculty work, and a discussion guide to help readers start a new conversation about how Scholarship Reconsidered applies today.

Scholarship Revisited: Perspectives on the Scholarship of Teaching

Download Scholarship Revisited: Perspectives on the Scholarship of Teaching PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
ISBN 13 : 9780787954475
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (544 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scholarship Revisited: Perspectives on the Scholarship of Teaching by : Carolin Kreber

Download or read book Scholarship Revisited: Perspectives on the Scholarship of Teaching written by Carolin Kreber and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 2001-06-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite growing literature and research, the scholarship of teaching is a subject that has experienced considerable ambiguity, as well as unresolved issues in its assessment and evaluation. With innovative and practical solutions designed to improve the scholarly process as a whole, this issue presents the outcomes of a Delphi Study conducted by an international panel of academics working in postsecondary teaching and learning and faculty evaluation scholarship. Examining the growth in the scholarship of teaching from different perspectives, the authors identify its important components, define its characteristics and outcomes, and reach consensus on its most pressing issues. They discuss in greater depth a model to guide much needed educational development initiatives as well as the crucial role of the faculty developer in promoting effective growth and development. Achieving their goal to present the scholarship of teaching in a way that is consistent with its research, the authors have contributed a valuable resource for current and future scholarship in this important field.

Faculty Priorities Reconsidered

Download Faculty Priorities Reconsidered PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Faculty Priorities Reconsidered by : KerryAnn O'Meara

Download or read book Faculty Priorities Reconsidered written by KerryAnn O'Meara and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 2005-08-17 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No reform effort in American higher education in the last twenty years has been more important than the attempt to enlarge the dominant understanding of the scholarly work of faculty—what counts as scholarship. Faculty Priorities Reconsidered assesses the impact of this widespread initiative to realign the priorities of the American professoriate with the essential missions of the nation's colleges and universities: to redefine faculty roles and restructure reward systems. Faculty Priorities Reconsidered traces the history of the movement to redefine scholarship. It examines the impact of the 1990 landmark report Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate from The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and the decade-long work of the American Association for Higher Education's Forum on Faculty Roles and Rewards that initiated and sustained much of the work reported on here. The struggles to move beyond narrow definitions of research, to distinguish between scholarly teaching and the scholarship of teaching while acknowledging the importance of both, to encourage faculty engagement in meeting the scholarly needs of the larger civic community, and to recognize the importance of academic synthesis and integration—all elements of a broader understanding of scholarship—are addressed in this book. In Faculty Priorities Reconsidered the leading pioneers of the movement reflect on their own work with campuses nationwide and examine concrete issues involved in introducing new perspectives on the different forms of scholarship. In addition, the book contains studies of nine very diverse institutions—Madonna, Albany State, South Dakota State, Kansas State, Portland State, and Arizona State universities, Franklin College, the University of Phoenix, and the University of Colorado School of Medicine. Each study tells a unique story of the struggle to change faculty work and its rewards. This book offers practical advice to academic leaders considering similar changes and responds to questions for the future about encouraging, supporting, assessing, and rewarding multiple forms of scholarship.

Scholarship Assessed

Download Scholarship Assessed PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0787910910
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scholarship Assessed by : Charles E. Glassick

Download or read book Scholarship Assessed written by Charles E. Glassick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-08-15 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholarship Assessed continues the exploration begun by Scholarship Reconsidered. It examines the changing nature of scholarship in today's colleges and universities and proposes new standards with a special emphasis on methods for assessment and documentation. Begun under the oversight of Ernest L. Boyer, and based on the findings of the Carnegie Foundation's National Survey on the Reexamination of Faculty Roles and Rewards, Scholarship Assessed provides a base of information for and gives focus to the debate of institutional standards of rigor and quality.

The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: An Evidence-Based Perspective

Download The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: An Evidence-Based Perspective PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402057423
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: An Evidence-Based Perspective by : Raymond P. Perry

Download or read book The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: An Evidence-Based Perspective written by Raymond P. Perry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-04 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pivotal to the transformation of higher education in the 21st Century is the nature of pedagogy and its role in advancing the aims of various stakeholders. This book brings together pre-eminent scholars to critically assess teaching and learning issues that cut across most disciplines. Systematically explored throughout the book is the avowed linkage between classroom teaching and motivation, learning, and performance outcomes in students.

Beyond the Ivory Tower

Download Beyond the Ivory Tower PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674028465
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Beyond the Ivory Tower by : Derek Curtis BOK

Download or read book Beyond the Ivory Tower written by Derek Curtis BOK and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derek Bok examines the complex ethical and social issues facing modern universities today, and suggests approaches that will allow the academic institution both to serve society and to continue its primary mission of teaching and research.

The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Reconsidered

Download The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Reconsidered PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118086708
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Reconsidered by : Pat Hutchings

Download or read book The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Reconsidered written by Pat Hutchings and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-12 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Reconsidered "A worthy capstone that pulls together two decades of Carnegie Foundation projects on the scholarship of teaching and learning. The authors review the genesis of these ideas and envision a future of continued integration of a culture of evidence in the world's universities and colleges. Projects end but the work continues." —Lee S. Shulman, president emeritus, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and Charles E. Ducommun Professor of Education emeritus, Stanford University "This book captures the most important lessons from a decade of thoughtful experimentation with methods to improve the learning outcomes of American college students. The authors have deep experience in institutionalizing various approaches that have been devised and endorsed by faculty in many kinds of higher education settings. It will be a manual for those seeking to improve their own teaching and learning outcomes." —Katharine Lyall, president emerita, University of Wisconsin System "The authors recount the history of research into one's own teaching, further develop its conceptualization, and make recommendations for how to bring it into the mainstream. Collectively, they have been at the center of the movement and have written, spoken, strategized, and organized conversations and scholarly work on the topic for many years. They present rich examples from many different environments and an unwavering vision of the benefits of the scholarship of teaching and learning and its potential." —Nancy Chism, Indiana University School of Education, Indianapolis "This book reframes the literature on the scholarship of teaching and learning, faculty development, assessment, and the future of higher education. The writing sparkles with fresh analysis on teaching, learning, academic culture, and the possibilities for change. This book will help both individual faculty and entire institutions to enhance scholarly teaching and to deepen student learning." —Peter Felten, assistant provost and director, Center for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning, and associate professor of history, Elon University

ELT Revisited

Download ELT Revisited PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443898112
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ELT Revisited by : Marcela Malá

Download or read book ELT Revisited written by Marcela Malá and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-17 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together selected papers presented during the 9th International Conference of the Association of Czech Teachers of English, titled “Teaching for Tomorrow” and hosted by the English Department of the Faculty of Science, Humanities and Education at the Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic. The conference brought together English Language Teaching (ELT) professionals from primary, secondary and tertiary education to discuss a variety of English as a Foreign Language (EFL)-related topics, ranging from reports on language research to viewpoints and insights on classroom practice. The contributions are grouped into three sections: a) Focus on Selected Language Topics, b) Increasing Learner Autonomy and c) Innovative Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) ideas. Papers were carefully chosen in order to appeal to a broad audience. Consequently, there are articles which have a mainly theoretical bent and those which have a more practical leaning. Although the conference was hosted in the Czech Republic and the majority of participants were from this country, the book is relevant to any context where English is taught as a foreign or second language. Therefore, teachers, advanced students of English, language researchers, and, indeed, anyone engaged in the EFL profession will find this collection both educational and thought-provoking.

Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods Across Disciplines

Download Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods Across Disciplines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522577319
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods Across Disciplines by : Wang, Victor C.X.

Download or read book Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods Across Disciplines written by Wang, Victor C.X. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no singular ‘best’ method of research. The differing nature of various research endeavors warrant multiple ways of generating knowledge, sharing knowledge, and more importantly, avoiding errors. More recently, the dichotomy between quantitative and qualitative approaches has begun to dissolve as the integrated approach of mixed methods gains popularity. Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods Across Disciplines is a collection of innovative findings on the methods and applications of research in scholarly publishing, ranging from the analyzation of mixed methods and qualitative/quantitative research, to Dewey’s scientific method and more. Highlighting a range of topics including higher education, digital divide, and model development, this publication applies a cross-disciplinary viewpoint that will appeal to researchers, graduate students, academicians, librarians, scholars, and industry-leading experts around the globe seeking an understanding of the limitations and strengths in research techniques.

The Digital Scholar

Download The Digital Scholar PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1849666253
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (496 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Digital Scholar by : Martin Weller

Download or read book The Digital Scholar written by Martin Weller and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. While industries such as music, newspapers, film and publishing have seen radical changes in their business models and practices as a direct result of new technologies, higher education has so far resisted the wholesale changes we have seen elsewhere. However, a gradual and fundamental shift in the practice of academics is taking place. Every aspect of scholarly practice is seeing changes effected by the adoption and possibilities of new technologies. This book will explore these changes, their implications for higher education, the possibilities for new forms of scholarly practice and what lessons can be drawn from other sectors.

Teaching and Research in Contemporary Higher Education

Download Teaching and Research in Contemporary Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400768303
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching and Research in Contemporary Higher Education by : Jung Cheol Shin

Download or read book Teaching and Research in Contemporary Higher Education written by Jung Cheol Shin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-19 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses how teaching and research have been weighted differently in academia in 18 countries and one region, Hong Kong SAR, based on an international comparative study entitled the Changing Academic Profession (CAP). It addresses these issues using empirical evidence, the CAP data. Specifically, the focus is on how teaching and research are defined in each higher education system, how teaching and research are preferred and conducted by academics, and how academics are rewarded by their institution. Since the establishment of Berlin University in 1810, there has been controversy on teaching and research as the primary functions of universities and academics. The controversy increased when Johns Hopkins University was established in 1876 with only graduate programs, and more recently with the release of the Carnegie Foundation report Scholarship Reconsidered by Ernest L. Boyer in 1990. Since the publication of Scholarship Reconsidered in 1990, higher education scholars and policymakers began to pay attention to the details of teaching and research activities, a kind of ‘black box’ because only individual academics know how they conduct teaching and research in their own contexts.

Enhancing Learning Through the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning

Download Enhancing Learning Through the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047063197X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Enhancing Learning Through the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning by : Kathleen McKinney

Download or read book Enhancing Learning Through the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning written by Kathleen McKinney and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Challenges and Joys of Juggling There has been growing demand for workshops and materials to help those in higher education conduct and use the scholarship of teaching and learning. This book offers advice on how to do, share, and apply SoTL work to improve student learning and development. Written for college-level faculty members as well as faculty developers, administrators, academic staff, and graduate students, this book will also help undergraduate students collaborating with faculty on SoTL projects. Though targeted at those new to the field of SoTL, more seasoned SoTL researchers and those attempting to support SoTL efforts will find the book valuable. It can be used as an individual reading, a shared reading in SoTL writing circles, a resource in workshops on SoTL, and a text in seminars on teaching. Contents include: Defining SoTL The functions, value, rewards, and standards for SoTL work Working with colleagues, involving students, writing grants, integrating SoTL into your professional life, and finding useful resources Practical and ethical issues associated with SoTL work Making your SoTL public and documenting your work The status of SoTL in disciplinary and institutional contexts Applying the goals of SoTL to enhance student learning and development.

The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning

Download The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192554441
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning by : Jacqueline Dewar

Download or read book The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning written by Jacqueline Dewar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-26 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: A Guide for Scientists, Engineers, and Mathematicians shows college and university faculty members how to draw on their disciplinary knowledge and teaching experience to investigate questions about student learning. It takes readers all the way through the inquiry process beginning with framing a research question and selecting a research design, moving on to gathering and analyzing evidence, and finally to making the results public. Numerous examples are provided at each stage, many from published studies of teaching and learning in science, engineering, or mathematics. At strategic points, short sets of questions prompt readers to pause and reflect, plan, or act. These questions are derived from the authors' experience leading many workshops in the United States and Canada on how to do the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL). The taxonomy of SoTL questions-What works? What is? What could be?-that emerged from the SoTL studies undertaken by scholars in the Carnegie Academic for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning serves as a framework at many stages of the inquiry process. The book addresses the issue of evaluating and valuing this work, including implications for junior faculty who wish to engage in SoTL. The authors explain why SoTL should be of interest to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) faculty at all types of higher education institutions, including faculty members active in traditional STEM research. They also give their perspective on the benefits of SoTL to faculty, to their institutions, to the academy, and to students.

Engaging Undergraduates in Publishable Research: Best Practices

Download Engaging Undergraduates in Publishable Research: Best Practices PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631443
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Engaging Undergraduates in Publishable Research: Best Practices by : Traci A. Giuliano

Download or read book Engaging Undergraduates in Publishable Research: Best Practices written by Traci A. Giuliano and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although many articles and books have been written about conducting research with undergraduates, there is a dearth of research on the process of publishing with undergraduates. Thus, in this research topic, we assembled a collection of 43 articles from 98 researchers worldwide who are passionate about—and have had success in—publishing high quality peer-reviewed journal articles with undergraduates. The diverse articles represent a wide range of practices to help researchers publish with undergraduates, including structuring the curriculum to promote undergraduate research and publication, optimizing research experiences for undergraduates, training students in implementing advanced techniques, accessing special populations, or conducting research in off-campus settings, addressing institutional and career challenges for faculty, and increasing inclusion and diversity. Each article provides a unique and diverse perspective that nevertheless resonates across contexts and situations. We hope that the ideas, models, techniques, and practices in these articles will motivate and inspire readers to begin, continue, or rethink how they engage undergraduates in publishable research; we also hope to stimulate empirical and quantitative research on the effectiveness of these ideas, models, techniques, and practices.

Making Teaching and Learning Matter

Download Making Teaching and Learning Matter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048191661
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Making Teaching and Learning Matter by : Judith Summerfield

Download or read book Making Teaching and Learning Matter written by Judith Summerfield and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-09 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume captures the spirit of collaboration and innovation that its authors bring into the classroom, as well as to groundbreaking undergraduate programs and initiatives. Coming from diverse points of view and twenty different disciplines, the contributors illuminate the often perplexing debates about what matters most in higher education today. Each chapter tells a unique story about creating vital pedagogical arenas that have the potential to transform teaching and learning for both faculty and students. These exploratory spaces include courses under construction, cross-college and interdisciplinary collaborations, general education reform initiatives, and fresh perspectives on student support services, faculty development, freshman learning communities, writing across the curriculum, on-line degree initiatives, and teaching and learning centers. All these spaces lend shape to an over-arching, system-wide project bringing together the often disconnected silos of undergraduate education at The City University of New York (CUNY), America’s largest urban public university system. Since 2003, the University’s Office of Undergraduate Education has sponsored coordinated efforts to study and improve teaching and learning for the system’s 260,000 undergraduates enrolled at 18 distinct colleges. The contributors to this volume present a broad spectrum of administrative and faculty perspectives that have informed the process of transforming the undergraduate experience. Combined, the voices in these chapters create a much-needed exploratory space for the interplay of ideas about how teaching and learning need to matter in evolving notions of higher education in the twenty-first century. In addition, the text has wider social relevance as an in-depth exploration of change and reform in a large public institution.

The Soul of the American University Revisited

Download The Soul of the American University Revisited PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190073330
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Soul of the American University Revisited by : George M. Marsden

Download or read book The Soul of the American University Revisited written by George M. Marsden and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Soul of the American University is a classic and much discussed account of the changing roles of Christianity in shaping American higher education, presented here in a newly revised edition to offer insights for a modern era. As late as the World War II era, it was not unusual even for state schools to offer chapel services or for leading universities to refer to themselves as “Christian” institutions. From the 1630s through the 1950s, when Protestantism provided an informal religious establishment, colleges were expected to offer religious and moral guidance. Following reactions in the 1960s against the WASP establishment and concerns for diversity, this specifically religious heritage quickly disappeared and various secular viewpoints predominated. In this updated edition of a landmark volume, George Marsden explores the history of the changing roles of Protestantism in relation to other cultural and intellectual factors shaping American higher education. Far from a lament for a lost golden age, Marsden offers a penetrating analysis of the changing ways in which Protestantism intersected with collegiate life, intellectual inquiry, and broader cultural developments. He tells the stories of many of the nation's pace-setting universities at defining moments in their histories. By the late nineteenth-century when modern universities emerged, debates over Darwinism and higher criticism of the Bible were reshaping conceptions of Protestantism; in the twentieth century important concerns regarding diversity and inclusion were leading toward ever-broader conceptions of Christianity; then followed attacks on the traditional WASP establishment which brought dramatic disestablishment of earlier religious privilege. By the late twentieth century, exclusive secular viewpoints had become the gold standard in higher education, while our current era is arguably “post-secular”. The Soul of the American University Revisited deftly examines American higher education as it exists in the twenty-first century.

Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology

Download Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1597566977
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology by : Sarah M. Ginsberg

Download or read book Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology written by Sarah M. Ginsberg and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: