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Scale Effects On Cavitation Inception In Submerged Jets
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Book Synopsis Scale Effects on Cavitation Inception in Submerged Jets by : Kean Khoon Ooi
Download or read book Scale Effects on Cavitation Inception in Submerged Jets written by Kean Khoon Ooi and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Four scale effects were studied: (1) jet size; (2) jet velocity; (3) dissolved air content; and (4) the nuclei population in the flow. The nuclei population was artificially altered by 'electrolysis seeding.' Holography and schlieren photography were used to observe the flow. Direct measurements of the nuclei population were also accomplished by holography. In addition, the instantaneous pressure field in the jet was successfully mapped using specially tailored bubbles as pressure sensors. It was found that inception did not generally occur in the cores of the turbulent eddies and that the region in which the cavities were first seen were dependent on the size of the jet. Pressure measurements showed that the negative peak pressure fluctuation intensities of as high as 120% of the dynamic head existed in the jet. Results also revealed that the instanteous pressure fluctuations have a slightly skewed bell shape probability distribution. For the present tests, the inception index was independent of the exit velocity for a constant size jet. However, when the flow was seeded, the inception number showed a linear dependence on velocity and this dependence increased with increased number of seeded nuclei. The effects of the nuclei number density and pressure fluctuations are incorporated in a 'probable cavitation occurrence' parameter which shows promise in reducing scatter in this type of experiment.
Book Synopsis ASME 65-WA/FE-13 by : J. H. Lienhard
Download or read book ASME 65-WA/FE-13 written by J. H. Lienhard and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cavitation Inception in Axisymmetric Turbulent Jets by : Reza Taghavi
Download or read book Cavitation Inception in Axisymmetric Turbulent Jets written by Reza Taghavi and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cavitation written by Yves Lecoffre and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-08 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text deals with the concept that cavitation is the main limitation to the performance of hydraulic components. Topics covered include the vaporization of liquids due to high velocities or pressure fluctuations, and the effects of cavitation on the performances of rotary machinery. One chapter is devoted to cavitation noise which concerns many users, including surface ships and submarines, and the author finishes with some examples of the use of cavitation and subject-specific measuring techniques.
Book Synopsis Cavitation Inception Scale Effects. 1. Nuclei Distributions in Natural Waters. 2. Cavitation Inception in a Turbulent Shear Flow by : Timothy J. O'Hern
Download or read book Cavitation Inception Scale Effects. 1. Nuclei Distributions in Natural Waters. 2. Cavitation Inception in a Turbulent Shear Flow written by Timothy J. O'Hern and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental investigations were made into the two major aspects of cavitation scale effects, susceptibility of the water to cavitation and flow field effects. In situ investigations of marine cavitation nuclei populations were made using underwater holography. Relatively high bubble concentrations during calm sea conditions, and their population inversion below the thermocline where organism activity was high, indicate a possible biological source of bubble production. Measured bubble sizes can be used to indicate that the average tensile strength of the ocean waters examined should be on the order of several thousands Pascals, with a minimum expected value of about one hundred Pascals. A concentration of at least 3 bubbles per cu cm in the 5 to 20 micrometers radius range is needed in test facility water to model marine conditions. The inception processes in a turbulent free shear layer were examined at Reynolds numbers up to 2 million. Two distinct types of vortex motion were evident, the primary spanwise and the secondary longitudinal vortices. Cavitation inception occurs in the secondary shear layer vortices and more fully developed cavitation is visible in both structures. A Rankine vortex model indicates that the secondary vortex strength is less than 10% of that of the primary structure.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Cavitation by : Jean-Pierre Franc
Download or read book Fundamentals of Cavitation written by Jean-Pierre Franc and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-22 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats cavitation, which is a unique phenomenon in the field of hyd- dynamics, although it can occur in any hydraulic machinery such as pumps, propellers, artificial hearts, and so forth. Cavitation is generated not only in water, but also in any kind of fluid, such as liquid hydrogen. The generation of cavitation can cause severe damage in hydraulic machinery. Therefore, the prevention of cavitation is an important concern for designers of hydraulic machinery. On the contrary, there is great potential to utilize cavitation in various important applications, such as environmental protection. There have been several books published on cavitation, including one by the same authors. This book differs from those previous ones, in that it is both more physical and more theoretical. Any theoretical explanation of the cavitation phenomenon is rather difficult, but the authors have succeeded in explaining it very well, and a reader can follow the equations easily. It is an advantage in reading this book to have some understanding of the physics of cavitation. Therefore, this book is not an introductory text, but a book for more advanced study. However, this does not mean that this book is too difficult for a beginner, because it explains the cavitation phenomenon using many figures. Therefore, even a beginner on cavitation can read and can understand what cavitation is. If the student studies through this book (with patience), he or she can become an expert on the physics of cavitation.
Book Synopsis Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics by : Christopher E. Brennen
Download or read book Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics written by Christopher E. Brennen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics deals with fundamental physical processes of bubble dynamics and cavitation for graduate students and researchers.
Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics by : Cameron Tropea
Download or read book Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics written by Cameron Tropea and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-09 with total page 1570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying DVD-ROM contains ... "all chapters of the Springer Handbook."--Page 3 of cover.
Book Synopsis Mechanics of Underwater Noise by : Donald Ross
Download or read book Mechanics of Underwater Noise written by Donald Ross and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanics of Underwater Noise elucidates the basic mechanisms by which noise is generated, transmitted by structures and radiated into the sea. Organized into 10 chapters, this book begins with a description of noise, decibels and levels, significance of spectra, and passive sonar equation. Subsequent chapters discuss sound waves in liquids; acoustic radiation fundamentals; wind-generated ocean ambient noise; vibration isolation and structural damping; and radiation by plate flexural vibrations. Other chapters address cavitation, propeller cavitation noise, radiation by fluctuating-force (dipole) sources, and mechanical noise sources. This book will be helpful as a self-education text and as a reference for workers in the field.
Book Synopsis A Study of Cavitating and Flashing Flows by : John Michael Stephenson
Download or read book A Study of Cavitating and Flashing Flows written by John Michael Stephenson and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cavitating Performance of Two Low-area-ratio Water Jet Pumps Having Throat Lengths of 7.25 Diameters by : Nelson L. Sanger
Download or read book Cavitating Performance of Two Low-area-ratio Water Jet Pumps Having Throat Lengths of 7.25 Diameters written by Nelson L. Sanger and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Studies on Cavitation Inception in a Submerged Jet by : R. E. Franklin
Download or read book Experimental Studies on Cavitation Inception in a Submerged Jet written by R. E. Franklin and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fluid Vortices written by Sheldon Green and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 905 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluid Vortices is a comprehensive, up-to-date, research-level overview covering all salient flows in which fluid vortices play a significant role. The various chapters have been written by specialists from North America, Europe and Asia, making for unsurpassed depth and breadth of coverage. Topics addressed include fundamental vortex flows (mixing layer vortices, vortex rings, wake vortices, vortex stability, etc.), industrial and environmental vortex flows (aero-propulsion system vortices, vortex-structure interaction, atmospheric vortices, computational methods with vortices, etc.), and multiphase vortex flows (free-surface effects, vortex cavitation, and bubble and particle interactions with vortices). The book can also be recommended as an advanced graduate-level supplementary textbook. The first nine chapters of the book are suitable for a one-term course; chapters 10--19 form the basis for a second one-term course.
Download or read book Journal of Basic Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book NASA Technical Note written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hydrodynamics of Pumps by : Christopher E. Brennen
Download or read book Hydrodynamics of Pumps written by Christopher E. Brennen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrodynamics of Pumps is a reference for pump experts and a textbook for advanced students. It examines the fluid dynamics of liquid turbomachines, particularly pumps, focusing on special problems and design issues associated with the flow of liquid through a rotating machine. There are two characteristics of a liquid that lead to problems and cause a significantly different set of concerns than those in gas turbines. These are the potential for cavitation and the high density of liquids, which enhances the possibility of damaging, unsteady flows and forces. The book begins with an introduction to the subject, including cavitation, unsteady flows and turbomachinery, basic pump design and performance principles. Chapter topics include flow features, cavitation parameters and inception, bubble dynamics, cavitation effects on pump performance, and unsteady flows and vibration in pumps - discussed in the three final chapters. The book is richly illustrated and includes many practical examples.
Book Synopsis Measuring Techniques in Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows by : J.M. Delhaye
Download or read book Measuring Techniques in Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows written by J.M. Delhaye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A IUTAM symposium on "Measuring Techniques in Gas-Liquid Two Phase Flows" was held on July 5-8, 1983 in Nancy, France. This topic in cluded instrumentation for steam-water and liquid-vapor flows but strictly excluded measuring techniques for gas or liquid flows with solid particles. The top priority in the paper selection was given to presentations of new methods which had been substantiated by theoretical modeling, calibration tests and comparison tests with other techniques. Examples of experimental resul ts obtained with the proposed instrumentation had to be displayed. However the interpretation of these results in terms of two-phase flow or heat transfer modeling did not fall wi thin the scope of the meeting. Thirty four papers were presented during the Symposium and 79 participants coming from Canada, European countries, Japan and the United States attended the sessions. They represented not only Universities but also state agencies and private companies. After the meeting each paper was peer-reviewed by at least three referees. The Editors of this Procee dings Volume are pleased to extend their deep gratitude to the following reviewers: J.L. Achard, R.J. Adrian, B. Azzopardi, J.A. Boure, G. Costigan, M. Courtaud, A.E. Dukler, F. Durst, J.R. Fincke, G. Gouesbet, P. Griffith, T.J. Hanratty, A. Hawighorst, T.R. Heidrick, G. Hetsroni, Y.Y. Hsu, M.
