Author : Dennis J. Ventry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Book Synopsis Save the Economic Substance Doctrine from Congress by : Dennis J. Ventry
Download or read book Save the Economic Substance Doctrine from Congress written by Dennis J. Ventry and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last several years, federal courts have invalidated abusive transactions by relying heavily on the judicially created economic substance doctrine. These court decisions not only reinforce the vitality of the doctrine, but also reaffirm the principle that literal compliance with statutory tax provisions is simply not enough to secure tax benefits. Despite the impressive anti-shelter effectiveness of the economic substance doctrine, Congress is preparing to straitjacket the doctrine by codifying it under the Internal Revenue Code. Codification is a terrible idea. Reducing the doctrine to an inelastic administrative rule would sap its power and lead to more rather than less abuse by providing clever tax planners an opportunity to occupy and manipulate the statutory line between permissible and impermissible behavior. The power of the doctrine lies in its ability to adapt to new and unforeseen tax planning strategies. Malleable standards are particularly important in tax law, where the law itself can be ambiguous and where application of fact to law contains numerous outcomes, such that determining the right answer is an inherently uncertain proposition. A rigid rule would provide opportunity rather than certainty, and it would foster overaggressive tax planning. The economic substance doctrine regularly acts as the last line of defense against abusive tax avoidance, and its facts and circumstances analysis is better left in the hands of judges than legislative drafters.